2023年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案】

2023年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（10分）ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn'tseethemforalongtimeandl（1）themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed，theywere（2）worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway（3）mygrandparents'andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe（4）came，myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain.myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly，Isaid（5）tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery（6）.Atonestation，atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly，I（7）whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid，"Neverbeafraid.I'mtogetherwithyouinthistrain."Seeingthis，Ibegantofeelrelaxed.ltriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso（8）.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife，therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething（9）.Weneedn'tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry（10）besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.（1）A.missedB.helpedC.thankedD.understood（2）A.hardlyB.stillC.seldomD.never（3）A.atB.forC.withD.to（4）A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year（5）A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.no（6）A.sadB.happyC.boredD.upset（7）A.borrowedB.refusedC.rememberedD.forgot（8）A.kindlyB.angrilyC.clearlyD.shyly（9）A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.alone（10）A.myB.hisC.ourD.their閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。2．（10分）Whatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample，inLanzhou，peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes（烹飪法）ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food：beefnoodlesIngredients（食材）：beef，noodles，beefsoup，mooli（白蘿卜），garlicleek（蒜苗）andredchilioilSteps：First，washbeefandboilitforabout1﹣2hours.Next，washmooliandgarlicleek，andcutthemintopieces.Then，makebeefsoupveryhot，andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat，cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.Finally，spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles，thenaddbeef，garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips：Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food：cheesesandwichesIngredients：breadpieces，butter，cheese，tomatoes，onions，lettuce（生菜）Steps：First，putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next，cutupatomatoandanonion，andputthemonasandwich.Then，putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthat，putsomelettuceonthecheese，F(xiàn)inally，putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips：Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.（1）Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.D.Atnight.（3）Whennoodlesarecooked，.A.makebeefsoupreallyhotB.putthemintoabowlC.boilthemforabout1﹣2hoursD.cutgarlicleekintopieces（4）Firstly，youcanputsomeonapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A.tomatoesB.onionsC.butterD.lettuce（5）Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage？A.Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.3．（10分）PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch，too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo，sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan，shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn'tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27，YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined（隔離）inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29，YaYaarrivedatitshome，theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans，careandmedicalsupport，accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold，sheneedstorestandadapt（適應(yīng)）tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa'shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount，accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.（1）WherewasYaYaborn？A.IntheBeijingZoo.B.IntheShanghaiZoo.C.IntheMemphisZoo.D.IntheTennesseeZoo.（2）WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina？A.In2003.B.In2006.C.In2014.D.In2023.（3）TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept.A.feedingplansB.afeedingplaceC.aresearchandprotectionplanD.careandmedicalsupport（4）PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause.A.sheistakentothoMemphisZooB.sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC.herhealthconditionbecomesbetterD.sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamovieposter.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasportsmagazine.4．（10分）Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable（可再生的）energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy？Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity，wewillneverreducethesupply（供應(yīng)）ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon﹣renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second，windenergyisacleansourceofenergy，whichmeansitproducesenvironment﹣friendlyelectricity.What'smore，thelargetowers，whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines（渦輪機(jī)），don'ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However，eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn'tastrongwind，windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages，itsadvantagesshouldn'tbeforgotten.（1）Peoplesearchfortomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A.electricityB.coalandoilC.non﹣renewableenergyD.cleanandrenewableenergy（2）Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph2？A.Thelargetowers.B.Windturbines.C.Energyresources.D.Renewableresources.（4）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Windenergyalsohassomedisadvantages.B.Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstopping.C.Thebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerous.D.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking.（5）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat.A.windenergyisanon﹣renewableresourceB.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamD.windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats任務(wù)型完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）5．（15分）strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowleadAnewstudyshowsthatIbillionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss（損失）.Becausemusic，movies，phonesandconcertshavea（1）influenceonit.It'scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.Maybeit'stimetoturn（2）thevolume（音量）.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHD）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe（3）haveserioushearingloss，especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices（設(shè)備）.Forexample，toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Itmay（4）totinnitus（耳鳴）forawhileorlongtime.Besides，theyoftenvisit（5）withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities，（6）theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment，themore（7）theywillhavehearingproblems.Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse，hearingandunderstandingothersisgettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo？Topreventhearingloss，you'dbetter（8）theadvice：●Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.●Reducethetimeof（9）earphones.●（10）stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.●Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。6．（10分）Oneafternoon，awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor，sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid，"Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday？"Anothergirlsaid，"No，Iwouldlikesomebeef."Hearingthewords，thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsittingattable.Tohersurprise，therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid，"Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef，but…"Onegirlsaid，"Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway，Ithinksimplefoodwillbe①."Theothergirlsaidhappily，"Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes，thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream，itwillbeevenmoredelicious."Afterleavingthefamily，thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance（物質(zhì)），butfrompeople'sheart.②Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude（態(tài)度）createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.（1）Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable？（2）請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，在文中找出一個(gè)形容詞填入①處，使上下文通順、連貫。（3）Inthewoman'sopinion，thekeytohappinessisfrom.（4）請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子翻譯成中文。（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthetwogirls？詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。7．（1分）It'spoliteto（say）thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.8．（1分）Thereisn't（some）milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline？9．（1分）Heusually（prefer）readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.10．（1分）TheGreatWallisthe（long）wallintheworld.11．（1分）Look，twoteamsare（play）basketballontheplayground.12．（1分）—Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood