2023年湖北省天門市中考英語試卷【含答案】

2023年湖北省天門市中考英語試卷一、聽力。（共1小題，每題1.5分，計(jì)30分）聽下面五段小對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（7.5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、聽下面四段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。2．（3分）（1）WhatsportsdoesPaulplay？A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.（2）WhatisTonylike？A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.3．（3分）（1）Wherearetheyprobablytalking？A.Inthehospital.B.Atthebusstop.C.Ontheplayground.（2）What'swrongwithBen？A.Hehasafever.B.He'sstressedout.C.Hehurthimselfwhileexercising.4．（4.5分）（1）WhatdoesthemandoonSunday？A.Heplaystennis.B.Hecooksdinner.C.Hecleansthehouse.（2）Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying"Youdon'tunderstand"？A.Houseworkisforwomen.B.Womenshouldn'tworkoutside.C.Menshouldhelpwiththehousework.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A.Themanwantstolookafterthechildren.B.Thewomanwantstochangetheman'sidea.C.Theman'sfatheralwaysdidhousework.5．（4.5分）（1）OnthefirstdayofGradeSeven，LiHua.A.readaloudinclassB.madethewordsinterestingC.enjoyedtheclassverymuch（2）LiHuathinksMissMaisgoodat.A.readingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.writingstories（3）LiHuawrotethisletterto.A.askforadviceonhowtoreadB.invitetheteachertojointhereadingclubC.thanktheteacherforopeningtheworldofbooks三、聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（7.5分）AClean﹣UpDayWhenLast（1）.WhereAhomeforthe（2）people.WhattodoHelptocleanuptheroomsandthe（3）.Children'stasksDanwrotethetasksonalistandcheckedupontheirprogress.Jason（4）upallthenewspapersandmagazines.Sallycleanedthefloors.JimandSuetidiedthe（5）roomandthebedrooms.二、完形填空：閱讀下面兩篇短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，每題1分，計(jì)20分）7．（8分）Ihadaclosecalltheotherday.Amancalledlastweekandsaidhewasa（1）.Hetoldmetherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount（賬戶），andhewouldliketofixit（2）me.Ididn'tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank（3）.Iaskedtheclerkwhethertherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount.Theclerktoldmetherewas（4）wrongwithit.SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit，soItold（5）aboutthephonecall.Shesaidthatthepolicedon'tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.Luckily，IwassocarefulthatIdidn't（6）anyinformation.Inthefuture，ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount，don't（7）whatthecallersays.Don'ttakeanyaction（8）youhavecheckedyouraccountwiththebank.Youcanneverbetoocareful.（1）A.driverB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman（2）A.forB.onC.atD.to（3）A.ontimeB.atonceC.inturnD.bymistake（4）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（5）A.itB.himC.herD.them（6）A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.checkout（7）A.knowB.thinkC.guessD.believe（8）A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after五、完形填空8．（12分）Oncetherewasapoorwoman，wholivedwithherlittledaughterafterherhusbanddied.Sheworkedlonghourseachday，butonlymadeenough（1）toliveon.Oneday，herlittledaughtercamebackfromschool（2）.Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher（3）forsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrainedasasinger.Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst.（4）thepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn'thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining.She（5）longandhard，andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant（商人），whoherhusbandhadbeenfriendswith.Whenthemerchant（6）theirsituation，hefeltsorryforthemanddecidedtohelpthem."Howmuchdoyouneed，Madam？"askedthemerchant."Onehundredpoundswillbeenough，Sir."saidthewoman，（7）toaskformoney."I'llfindanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible."Themerchantsatdownathisdesk，wroteacheque（支票），gaveittothewomanwiththewords，"Takethistothe（8），Madam.Youdon'tneedtopaymeback."Thewomanwasvery（9），butsheinsistedon（堅(jiān)持）writinganIOU（借條）tothemerchant.Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise，thetellercountedoutonethousandpounds，（10）onehundred，andpassedthemtoher."Thereisamistakehere，"thewomansaid."Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds，andIonlyaskedforonehundred."Thetellerlookedatthecheque（11），andsaid，"Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.""It'samistake.Iamsureofthat."saidthewoman.Shetookthechequebackandreturnedtothemerchant."Ididmakeamistake，Madam，"saidthemerchant，whenhehadheardthewoman'swords."Ishould（12）youajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds.Itwouldbemypleasuretoworkwithapersonashonestasyou."（1）A.foodB.moneyC.friendsD.progress（2）A.loudlyB.happilyC.politelyD.angrily（3）A.talentB.actionC.adviceD.introduction（4）A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And（5）A.workedB.walkedC.thoughtD.learned（6）A.turnedonB.tookupC.workedoutD.heardabout（7）A.shyB.silentC.excitedD.bored（8）A.bankB.hotelC.schoolD.hospital（9）A.usefulB.helpfulC.carefulD.thankful（10）A.asforB.suchasC.exceptfor'D.insteadof（11）A.atfirstB.oncemoreC.onpurposeD.byaccident（12）A.sendB.showC.offerD.teach三、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共1小題，每題1.5分，計(jì)15分）9．（15分）Thechildren，seeingthehousethebirdlandedon，stoppedandlookedforsometime.Itwasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy，andthe（1）（window）weremadeofsugar.Thechildren（2）（sudden）rantothehouseandstartedtoeatit.Astheyate，a（3）（woman）voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehousesaying："Who'sthat，eatingatmyhome？"Thechildrendroppedwhatthey（4）（eat），andwereabouttorunaway，butthenaveryoldwomanappearedatthedoor."Ah!Children!"shesaid."Donotrun，comein.There'smuchmorefoodinside."Thewomanseemedsokind（5）thechildrenlostallfeelingofdanger，andwentstraighttoher，andlethertaketheirhandsandleadthemintoherroom.They（6）（give）allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrink，andtheyweretoldthattheycouldstayaslongastheywanted，forthewomanhadanotherroom（7）twocleanbeds.Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe，shewasreallyaterriblewitch（女巫），wholikedtoeatchildren.Herhousewasmadeofbreadandcandy，becausechildrenlikedsuchthings，andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch（8）（get）themtostay.Shedidnoteatthemrightaway，foroftenthechildrenwereverythin，andthewitchwishedtomakethem（9）（fat）thanbefore，bygivingthemalotoffood.Andso，thenextmorning，she（10）（go）intotheroomwherethechildrenweresleeping.Asshelookeddownonthemintheirbeds，shesaid，"Yes.Theywillmakeaverydeliciousdinner."四、閱讀理解：A、B兩篇，閱讀短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)；C篇，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個(gè)句子中，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)；D篇，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。（共4小題，每題2分，計(jì)30分）10．（6分）BooksforKidsTheGoldenGooseAcouplekillthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrichfast.Butwhathappenswhentheycutthegooseopen？BeautyandtheBeastBelleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast'scastle（城堡）.Willshesucceed？TheHareandtheTortoiseTheharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothetortoise.Hethinkshewillwin…butwillhe？TheEmperor'sNewClothesTheEmperorbelievesthatonlythecleverpeoplecanseehisnewclothes.Hethinksheiswearingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout….（1）What'sthebookBeautyandtheBeastabout？A.It'saboutagirlwholiveswithabeast.B.It'saboutaharewhoracestoatortoise.C.It'saboutacouplewhowanttoberichfast.D.It'saboutanemperorwholovesnewclothes.（2）WhatdoyouthinkofthehareinTheHareandtheTortoise？A.Smart.B.Brave.C.Proud.D.Friendly.（3）Inwhichcolumn（欄目）ofthenewspapercanwefindthetext？A.News.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Education.11．（6分）ShenYingbiaoisaxiaoplayer.Althoughhehadstronginterestsinmusicalinstrumentsfromchildhood，itisthexiaothathasbeenthemostimportantpartofhislife.NotlongafterShenwasfirstattracted（吸引）totheinstrument，hedecidedtolearnit.Inthe1990s，whenInternetwasnotwidespreadinChina，learningalesspopularinstrumentwasnotaneasytaskbecausetherewerefewteachers.Besidesteachinghimselfandlisteningtotapestocompareandimprove，Shensteppedontripstovisitthosewhogavefascinatingperformancesheheardontapes，andreceivedtutoring（指導(dǎo)）frommastersinthisarea.Sincehehadtostudyatschoolandthenworktosupporthimself，hecouldonlyundertakesuchtripsinhissparetime."Itwasverytiring.Withouthigh﹣speedtrains，Ihadtotakeatrainformorethan20hourstoBeijing，orotherplaces，tovisitpeople.ButIwasresolutetotakethisroad.Iwantedtoimprovemyskillsandlearnmore，"saysShen.Whilelearningtheinstrument，Shenwasincreasinglyfascinatedbytherichculturalmeaningsinthexiao.Accordingtohim，ascenefromaTVseriesofaliterate（有文化的）personpiping（吹奏）thexiaointhemoonlight，fullofelegance（優(yōu)雅），poetryandromance，hasbeenkeptinhisheartsincechildhood.Andthatreflectsthecloserelationshipbetweenthisinstrumentandtheliterateintimesgoneby.InancientChina，bamboosymbolizedhonesty，modesty（謙虛）andaspiritoftryingtomakeprogress.Asaresult，manylikedtheplantandusedittorefertotheirpursuits（追求）inpoems.SongDynasty（960﹣1279）poetSuShioncewrote，"Bettertoeatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo"，suggestingtheimportanceofbamboointheirhearts.Therefore，thexiao，madeofbamboo，wasmuchmorethananinstrument，butsomethingtheyoftenheldinhandsorputonwallstoremindthemselvesoftheirpursuits，andtheysometimesusedthexiaotorefertothemselvesinpoemsaswell，accordingtoShen."SincetheTangDynasty（618﹣907），thexiaowasoftenusedingatheringsandmeetingsoftheeducatedandliterate，justliketheguqin.Itwassopopularthenthatifonewasnotabletoperformit，theywereregardedasold﹣fashioned，"saysShen.Duringhislearningprocess，Shensummarizedhisexperience，whichpaved（鋪平）thewayforhislaterteaching.In2000，withthegrowthofhisfame，hewasinvitedtoteachdongxiao，akindofxiaopopularintheJiangnanareaofChina，atanartschoolinHangzhou.Ayearlater，hesetuptheXixiXiaoSocietywithhisstudentstobetterpromote（推廣）theinstrument.（1）HowdidShenimprovehisxiaoskills？①Byteachinghimself.②Bygoingontrips.③Byvisitingthemasters.④Bylisteningtotapes.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（2）WhydidthewritermentionSuShiandhispoeminparagraph6？A.Tostateafact.B.Togiveanexample.C.Toexpressafeeling.D.Toshowanopinion.（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Amanwholovesthexiaodeeply.B.Aninstrumentthatislesspopular.C.Thewaysthatpeoplelearnthexiao.D.Aplantwhichcarriestheliterate'spursuits.12．（10分）Superfoodsarefoodsthatarefullofvitaminsandnutrients（營養(yǎng)素）.（1）Blueberries，chiaseeds（奇亞籽），andgreenteaareallsuperfoods.Someresearchshowsadiet（飲食）withmanysuperfoodscanpreventillness.（2）Manypeoplelikeblueberrieswiththeirbreakfastintheearlymorning，astheyaresweetandtasty.Theyaregoodaspartofamealorwecaneatthemalone.ThesesmallroundberriescamefromNorthAmerica，butnowtheygrowinEuropeaswell.Blueberriescontain（包含）alotofvitaminswhichhelpthebodystayhealthy.TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestnationalproducerofblueberries.（3）OnehealthyseedcomesfromMexico.Chiaseedscontainalotoffiber（纖維素），whichgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelfull.Youcanaddchiaseedstocereals，cakesandsmoothies.Justoneounceoftheseseedscontains10%ofourdailyproteinneeds.Runnerseatenergybarscontainingchiaseedstohelpthemrunforlonger.Chiaseedshelpourbloodstayhealthyandreducetheriskofbraindisease.（4）Therearemanywaystoenjoysuperfoodsindrinks.Greenteaisahealthysuperfood.Chinesepeopledrinkabouthalfofthegreenteaintheworld.Studiesshowgreenteaisgoodforyourheart.（5）Somepeopledon'tlikegreentea，astheythinkittastesbitter.Otherpeoplelikethistaste.Manyfamiliesdrinkgreenteaatmealtimesortakeitout.It'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Wecan'tlivejustonsuperfoods，buttheyaregoodtoeatanddrink.A.Theyaregoodforhealthandfitness.B.Wecaneattheseseedsallyearround.C.Superfoodscanbepartofourdailymeals.D.Itgrows690millionpoundsofthefruiteveryyear.E.Italsohelpsyourememberthings，anditcanreducestress.13．（8分）About2300yearsago，theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods（洪水）inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed（流動(dòng)）downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily，theQingovernor（太守），LiBing，wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver，calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However，thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson，andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea，LiBingbuiltaman﹣madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel（運(yùn)河）throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate（灌溉）thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing'sworkwasfinished，therewerenomorefloods，andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem（灌溉系統(tǒng)）allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally，andbecausetherewasnodam，shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina，asitstillistoday.Today，scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLi