2021年黑龍江省伊春市宜春第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年黑龍江省伊春市宜春第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebestwaytomakesurethatyoucankeepfitisto____healthyeatinghabits.Afind

Bcreate

Cdevelop

Dprepare參考答案：C2.Anumberofcaseswillbediscussedbythestudents

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

A．which

B．a(chǎn)s

C．why

D．where參考答案：D3.Bigcompaniesusuallyhavealotofbranchoffices_____indifferentpartsoftheworld.A.tohaveoperated

B.beoperated

C.operating

D.havingoperated參考答案：C略4.Keepinmindthatyoushoulddothesamethings

intheinstructions.A.asarelisted

B.whicharelisted

C.aslisted

D.thatlisted參考答案：A5.WhentheChineseteamwonthematch,manyfootballfansorganizeddifferentactivities_____thesuccess.A.tocongratulate

B.celebratedC.toexpresscongratulations

D.incelebrationof參考答案：D6.

—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem參考答案：B解析：題意是“這兩個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲你喜歡哪一個(gè)？說(shuō)實(shí)話我兩個(gè)都不喜歡?！眓ot和both表示部分否定。none指三個(gè)以上的否定。neither兩個(gè)都不，前面有don’t，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意區(qū)別both,all,neither,either,none的基本用法，同時(shí)要注意部分否定和全否定的表達(dá)。如：Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否定形式為：Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否定形式是：Noneofuswenttothecinema.7.Iusedto______himregularlyforthreeyears,butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.

A.associatewith

B.fascinatewith

C.correspondwith

D.dealwith參考答案：C8.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvance

youshouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A、sothat B、evenif C、incase D、nowthat參考答案：C9.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend，______upinnotime.

A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.wouldstood參考答案：B10.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其畫(huà)線部分與所給單詞的畫(huà)線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.opinion

A.ocean

B.possible

C.purpose

D.stomach2.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly

D.bread3.desire

A.disadvantage

B.suspect

C.pleasure

D.surprise4.warmth

A.worthy

B.smooth

C.together

D.theft5.washed

A.offended

B.jumped

C.adopted

D.called參考答案：1-5CCDDB

11.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為,男孩子必須學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)男子漢，能挺身而出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗。”aboy和aman都是泛指，表示一類(lèi)人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指應(yīng)在名詞前加不定冠詞。12.ProfessorLi

forhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A．known

B．knowing

C．havingknown

D．tobeknown參考答案：A13.Comedies,examples______areBeverlyHillsCopandHomeAlone,continuetobeverypopular.

A.inthat

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.ofthem參考答案：C

14.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou______someonlinecourses.A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C15.Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析：A.intermsof就…而言，B.infavorof支持，贊同，C.incaseof 以防，萬(wàn)一，D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，句意：就錢(qián)而言，這個(gè)工作沒(méi)什么回報(bào)，但是他從中可以得到有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析16.Gettingallyourteammates______inagameisthekeytovictory.A．trapped

B．settled

C．stuck

D．involved參考答案：D【目的】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：讓你所有的隊(duì)員都參與比賽是取勝的關(guān)鍵。Trapped陷于；settled解決；stuck困于；involved參與。Beinvolvedin參與到……中。故選D。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mike’sNewBikeMikelookedatthemiddaysky.Hehadbeenworkingsincesunriseandwastakinga

36

.Mikehadbeenworkingallsummertoearnenoughmoneyforanew

37

.Hisancient,beaten-upbikewastotalembarrassment.Buthismomsaidtheycouldn’t

38

anewone.EventhoughMikeknewshewas

39

,heshoutedbackatheringreatdisappointment,“Younever

40

meanything!”Heonlyneededfiftymoredollars.Mr.Painterhad

41

himfortydollarstodiganewdrainageditch(排水溝),andhewantedtostopthe

42

inhisrosegarden.Mr.Painterwantedthenewditchtorunparalleltotheoldone,butMikedidn’tthinkthatwouldbe

43

inheavyrains.Sohesuggestedanotherplanto

44

therainwaterawayfromthehouse.MikenoticedMr.Painter

45

himfrombehindacurtain.HeknewMr.Painterwasanoldgrouch(愛(ài)抱怨的人);hewouldtakeawaythatlittlebreakfromhispay.

46

hereturnedtohiswork,Mikewaved.Mr.Painteracknowledgethewaveanddisappeared.Mikeworked

47

untilmid-afternoonwithoutarest.ThenMr.Paintercameout

48

aninspection.“Whydon’tyoustopfortodayandgetafresh

49

tomorrow?”“I‘dratherfinishup,”repliedMike.“It’ssupposedto

50

tonight,andI’dliketohaveitworkbeforethenextstorm.”Aboutsix-thirty,Mike

51

thelastpipeinplace.Ashewasreturningthetoolstothegarage,Mr.Paintercameoutofthehouseand

52

up,“Mike,you’reanenthusiasticyoungman.Youdon’tseemanyyoungpeoplethesedayswho

53

abouttheirwork.”HehandedMikeanenvelopeandleft.WhenMikeopenedtheenvelope,hefoundthreetwenty-dollarbills.Heranto

54

Mr.Painterandstartedtohandonebacktohim.Mr.Painterdeclinedtheoffer,“Takeitas

55

forkeepinganoldmanfromtrouble.”Andthenhewenttoinspecthisroses.36.A.break B.holiday C.chance

D.job37.A.football B.computer C.skateboard

D.bike38.A.rid B.borrow C.afford

D.make39.A.rude B.right C.wise

D.cruel40.A.pass B.teach

C.show

D.give41.A.handed B.offered C.lent

D.saved42.A.flooding B.growing C.sunlight

D.dirt]43.A.necessary B.basic

C.effective

D.natural44.A.collect B.direct

C.pour

D.receive45.A.stopping B.ordering

C.meeting

D.watching46.A.Once B.As C.While

D.Though47.A.nervously B.confidently

C.steadily

D.angrily48.A.for B.about

C.with

D.during49.A.supply B.start C.idea

D.look50.A.snow B.blow

C.thunder

D.rain51.A.laid B.hung

C.dropped

D.cut52.A.cleaned B.called

C.stood

D.walked53.A.ask B.set

C.care

D.learn54.A.catch B.beg C.serve

D.blame55.A.spirits B.excuses C.thanks

D.Requests參考答案：36-40ADCBD

41-45BACBD46-50BCABD

51-55ADCAC【試題解析】36．根據(jù)上文中說(shuō)的Hehadbeenworking，可知他在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作后需呀休息，故選A。37．根據(jù)下文提到的Hisancient,beaten-upbikewastotalembarrassment，可知麥克需要努力賺錢(qián)去買(mǎi)一輛新的自行車(chē)，故選D。此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。38．Rid擺脫；borrow借；afford付得起；make制造。分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選C。39．Rude粗魯?shù)?；right正確的；wise有智慧的；cruel殘忍的。分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選B。40．由于麥克的媽媽不能給麥克買(mǎi)一輛新的自行車(chē)，因此麥克就在抱怨他媽媽從來(lái)都不能給（give）他任何東西，可知答案為D。41.hand移交；offer提供；lend（lent是其過(guò)去式）借出；save節(jié)省。分析文意，由下文可知麥克是幫Painter先生挖排水溝，故作為酬勞，Painter先生是要他40美元的，故選B。42．分析語(yǔ)境，可知Painter先生請(qǐng)麥克幫他挖排水溝，主要是因?yàn)樵瓉?lái)的那個(gè)有問(wèn)題，在下雨的時(shí)候排水不好，把花園都淹沒(méi)了（flood），故選A。43．Necessary有必要的；basic主要的；effective有效的；natural自然地。分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知應(yīng)選C。44．由于上文說(shuō)麥克認(rèn)為這個(gè)方法的效果不佳，因此他建議用另外一個(gè)方法把雨水從房子那里引（direct）走，可知選B。45．根據(jù)下文所寫(xiě)的Mr.Painterwasanoldgrouch，可知Mr.Painter對(duì)麥克的工作的要求嚴(yán)格，因此可推測(cè)麥克在工作的時(shí)候，Mr.Painter是在家的窗簾后面看著（watch）他的，故選D。46．Once一旦；As當(dāng)；While一邊…；Though雖然。分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選B。47．Nervously緊張地；confidently自信地；steadily持續(xù)地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)句意，可知道此處所表示的是麥克一直持續(xù)地在工作，應(yīng)選C。48．分析句意，可知道Mr.Painter出來(lái)是為了視察麥克的工作進(jìn)展得如何，表目的?？芍颂幰媒樵~for，答案選A。49．根據(jù)前文的stopfortoday，以及下文的tomorrow，可推斷Mr.Painter是建議麥克今天停下來(lái)休息一下，明天再開(kāi)始（start），故選B。50．根據(jù)下文中的一句I’dliketohaveitworkbeforethenextstorm，可知麥克預(yù)計(jì)今天晚上會(huì)下雨（rain）?？芍祟}的答案為D符合。51．Laid（lay的過(guò)去式）放置；hung（hang的過(guò)去式）掛，吊；drop掉落；cut切。根據(jù)此上下文的意思，可知當(dāng)時(shí)麥克是把最后的一根排水管放在合適的位置，故選A。52．根據(jù)此空格前的一句Mr.Paintercameoutofthehouse，可推斷Mr.Painter是走了出來(lái)，故答案選D。53．Careabout的意思是“關(guān)心，喜歡”，根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，可知選C。54.catch趕上；beg乞求；serve服務(wù)；blame責(zé)怪。聯(lián)系上下文可知此處由于Mr.Painter多給了麥克20美元，故麥克要追上他想把多出來(lái)的錢(qián)還給他,故選A。55．聯(lián)系上下文，可知Mr.Painter是很感謝和欣賞麥克工作是細(xì)心，故他多給他20美元作為感謝（thanks），故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Mysonhaspoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹)andhesufferedfromitalot.Whenhewasyoung,mywifeandItookhimtoseesomanydoctorsandgotdifferentkindsoftreatments.Butstill,hecouldn’twalklikeanormalkid.Sohewaslaughedatbyhispeersforhiswalkingstyle.Histearsburntoureyeslikesulphuricacid(硫酸).Then,hebecameafraidofgoingtoschool.Hewouldn’tgoanymore.Onenight,mywifehadabreakdownandshoutedathim,“Itellyou,mykid,youmightbelikethisforever.Youareafreakinotherpeople’seyes,andperhapsitwouldneverchange.Butinmyeyes,inyourdad’seyes,youarenotafreak!Youarenot!Evenifyouare,weloveyouandwewillloveyouforever!”Mysonspokenothingfortwodays.Hedidn’teatorsleep.Wecouldreadhewashurt.Wehopedsomethingwonderfulwouldfallinourfamily.Onthethirdmorning,hestruggledtowalktomycar,withhisschoolbaginhishandofcourse.Heraisedhisheadhighandhuggedme,saying“wanttogotoschool.Nothingwillbeatme.”Youknow,fromthenon,hewasneverafraidofbeingmockedordespisedanymore.Ifhecouldn’tavoidtheselooks,hechosetolookatthemintheeyes.Later,somethingnicereallyhappenedandmysonwenttoMIT.Whenhewasaskedhowhemanagedtobearthepressure,hesaid,“Becauseofmyparents.”Mydearfellows,ifyoucaretoomuchabouthowotherpeoplelookatyouorwhattheiropinionsare,youwillneverbecomewhatyouwanttobe.4.Theauthor’ssonwaslaughedatbyhispeers,because_________.A.hedidn’tdowellinhislessonsB.hewalkedinastrangewayC.hewasfromapoorfamilyD.heoftenburstintotears5.Afterhearingwhatthemothersaid,theson__________.A.quarreledwithhismotherandlefthomeangrilyB.wenttoschoolunwillinglywithoutspeakinganythingC.burstoutcryingcomplainingabouthisbadexperienceD.didn’tsayanythingwithouteatingorsleepingfortwodays6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Theboywasbravetofaceanydifficultyafterbeingencouragedbyhismother.B.Theboyachievedsuccessandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.C.Theboyfinallycouldwalklikeanormalchildaftersometreatments.D.Theboyowedhissuccesstohisparentsandwasgratefultothem.7.Fromthepassagewecansaytheboyis_________.A.confidentandoutgoing

B.braveandhard-workingC.wiseandeasy-going

D.determinedandbrave參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者兒子因患有小兒麻痹癥而受到同齡人的嘲笑，然而在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)之下，最終獲得了成功?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的hecouldn’twalklikeanormalkid和第二段中的Sohewaslaughedatbyhispeersforhiswalkingstyle可得知，兒子由于患有小兒麻痹癥，他不能夠像別的孩子一樣正常走路，因此被同齡人嘲笑。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Mysonspokenothingfortwodays.Hedidn’teatorsleep可知，聽(tīng)了媽媽的話之后，兒子兩天不吃不睡，也不說(shuō)話。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，在母親鼓勵(lì)兒子之后，兒子敢于正視別人異樣的眼光,克服困難，最終取得成功，被麻省理工學(xué)院錄取，而他把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵(lì)和幫助。因此A、B、D項(xiàng)正確，C項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提及?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，從這個(gè)勵(lì)志小故事中能夠看出作者的兒子是一個(gè)勇敢、意志堅(jiān)定、有決心的人。故選D。19.Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember,2016.Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump’smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am.“Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,”Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech.“Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry.”HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday.“Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture,”shetoldherdisappointedsupporters.“DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechancetolead.”Trump’srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasarealestatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers,resortsandgolfcourses.Healsoriskedother