安徽省馬鞍山市第九中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

安徽省馬鞍山市第九中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Children,eitherinthecityorinthecountry,shouldhave______totheequaleducation.A.chance

B.choice

C.access

D.approach參考答案：c略2.Itishearteningtoseemillionsontheearthwhohadnothing_____thechancetoimprovetheirlife.A.having

B.tohave

C.have

D.whohave參考答案：C3.

recentsurveyshowsthat

tigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.A.The,

the

B.A,a

C.The,

a

D.A,

the參考答案：D4.MrBrownisa(n)________secretaryinouroffice,forheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeandenergy.A.effective

B.flexible

C.efficient

D.sufficient參考答案：C略5.SuchadescriptionofTibetis

,especiallywhenthewriterdoesnothavetheslightestideawhatitisallabout.A

accurate

B.appropriate

C.fragile

D.ridiculous參考答案：D6.Setanalarmthat______atthereasonablehoureachnighttohelpremindyoutogotobed.A.goesoff

B.goesahead

C.goesout

D.goesup

參考答案：A7.---Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?---Yes.It’sthe________oneIamafter.A.much

B.very

C.just

D.so參考答案：B8.––Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

––______.

A.IwishIcould

B.Yes,I’dloveone

C.JustasIthought

D.Prettywell,thanks參考答案：B9.“AllroadsleadtoRome”isanEnglishidiomwhichmeansthatdifferentmethodsofdoingsomethingwill__________leadtothesameresult.

A.immediately

B.eventually

C.increasingly

D.occasionally

參考答案：B

eventually“最終，終于”符合句意。10.Timisingoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.

A.if

B.eventhough

C.unless

D.aslongas 參考答案：B11.Theplanwasin

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins

B.pieces

C.danger

D.trouble參考答案：A12.Istilldon’tknow______she’splanningtocometomybirthdaypartyornot.A.whether B.when

C.why D.that參考答案：A13.Itsunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor______makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need參考答案：C略14.Ilike____inautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用法。句意：我喜歡秋天天氣的晴朗。like是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要跟賓語(yǔ)。但是like不能直接跟從句，要接it。常用的形式為“l(fā)ikeitwhen….”。when是真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。因此本空填it，故選A。15.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,___tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimself

C.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted參考答案：C略16._______Imetherintheoffice,whichwasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.Wherever

B.Whoever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever參考答案：D二、完型填空17.OnedayIwenttoastoretogetsomeneededitemsformyfamily.Igatheredupmygoodiesandheadedforthe__41counter,onlytobe42

inthenarrowaisle(通道)byayoungmanwho43

tobeaboutsixteenyearsold.Iwasn’tinahurry,soI44

waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere.Itwasobviousnow,hewasmentally45

andalittleshockedasheturnedandsawmestandingso46

tohim,waitingto47

.Isaid,“HeyBuddy,what’syourname?”“MynameisDennyandI’m48

withmyMommy,”herespondedproudly.“Wow,”Isaid,“that’sa(n)49

name;IwishmynamewasDenny,butmynameisSteve.HowoldareyouDenny?”“HowoldamInow,Mommy?”heaskedhismotherassheslowly50

fromthenextaisle.“You’refifteenyearsold,Denny”.Thenheheadedtowardthetoysection.Denny’smom51

mefortakingthetimetotalkwithherson.Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn’t

52

lookathim,muchlesstalktohim.Itoldherthatitwasmy53

andthatthereareplentyofred,yellow,andpinkrosesinGod’sGarden;54,“BlueRoses”arevery55

andshouldbeappreciated56

theirbeautyanddistinctiveness.Yousee,DennyisaBlueRoseand57

someonedoesn’tstopand58

thatrosewiththeirheartandtouchthatrosewiththeirkindness,thenthey’ve

59

ablessingfromGod.So,thenexttimeyouseeaBLUEROSE,don’tturnyourheadandwalkoff.60

tosmileandsayHello.41.A.customer

B.checkout C.salesman D.office42.A.blocked

B.troubled C.met D.found43.A.pretended

B.appeared C.declared D.tended44.A.slowly

B.slightly C.kindly D.patiently45.A.torn

B.broken C.challenged D.wounded46.A.close

B.friendly C.next D.happily47.A.stealaway

B.hurryout C.squeezeby D.breakin48.A.swimming

B.shopping C.singing D.travelling49.A.cool

B.bad C.ordinary

D.old50.A.wentaway

B.walkedby C.cameover D.turnedup51.A.thanked

B.staredat C.praised D.chattedwith52.A.ever

B.still C.yet D.even53.A.courage

B.pleasure C.habit D.faith54.A.therefore

B.besides C.meanwhile D.however55.A.rare

B.big C.bright D.color1ful56.A.with

B.by C.for D.in57.A.unless

B.if C.before D.after58.A.smell

B.pick C.buy D.see59.A.wanted

B.forgotten C.missed D.invited60.A.Bebrave

B.Beproud C.Takeiteasy D.Takethetime參考答案：41．B42．A43．B44．D45．C46．A47．C48．B49．A50．C51．A52．D53．B54．D55．A56．C57．B58．A59．C60．D試題解析：本文講述了作者去超市購(gòu)物遇到一位弱智男孩，了解了一些男孩的情況后，鼓勵(lì)他笑對(duì)人生。41.B考察固定搭配。Checkoutcounter收銀臺(tái)，根據(jù)句意我拿了所有東西走向收銀臺(tái)結(jié)賬，故選B.42.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及語(yǔ)境的理解。Blocked阻擋，troubled麻煩，met遇到，found發(fā)現(xiàn)，句意：我被一個(gè)看起來(lái)十六歲的年輕人擋在了一條狹窄的通道里，故選A.43.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及語(yǔ)境的理解。Pretended假裝，appeared出現(xiàn)，declared宣布，tended趨向，句意：參考上一題，appeartodo看起來(lái)，故選A.49.A考察形容詞辨析以及語(yǔ)境的理解。Cool酷的，bad壞的，ordinary普通的，old老的，句意：這是一個(gè)很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名字叫史蒂夫,故選A.50.C考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及語(yǔ)境的理解。Wentaway走開(kāi)；離開(kāi)，walkedby走過(guò)，cameover走過(guò)來(lái)，turnup出現(xiàn)，句意：他問(wèn)正在走過(guò)來(lái)的媽媽,媽媽，我多大了，故選C.51.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及語(yǔ)境的理解。Thanked感謝，staredat盯著，praised表達(dá)，chattedwith與…聊天。句意：丹尼的媽媽非常感謝我與他聊天，故選A.52.D考察副詞辨析以及語(yǔ)境的理解。Ever曾經(jīng)，still仍然，yet然而，even甚至，句意：她告訴我，大多數(shù)人不愿意看丹尼，更不用說(shuō)跟他說(shuō)話了，故選D.53.B考察名詞辨析以及語(yǔ)境的理解。Courage勇氣，pleasure快樂(lè)，habit習(xí)慣，faith信念，句意：我告訴他，這是我的榮幸，上帝創(chuàng)造了各種各樣的人，然而，藍(lán)色的玫瑰并不多見(jiàn)，應(yīng)該欣賞它們的美和與眾不同，It’smypleasure固定搭配：這是我的榮幸，故選B.54.D考察連詞辨析以及語(yǔ)境的理解。Therefore因此,besides除此之外，meanwhile同時(shí)，however,但是，句意：參考上一題，故選D.55.A考察形容詞辨析以及語(yǔ)境的理解。Rare少有的；罕見(jiàn)的，big大的，bright明亮的，color1ful五彩的，句意：參考上一題，故選A.三、閱讀理解18.TheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isexpectedtorulesoonthatmilkfromclonedanimalsandmeatfromtheiroffspring(后代)aresafetoeat.Theagriculturalindustryhasobservedaself-actingstoponusingtheproductsofclones,butithasrecentlybecomeclearthatafewoffspringofclonedpigsandcowsarealreadyflowingintothefoodsupply.Manyinagriculturebelievesuchgeneticcopiesarethenextlogicalstepinimprovingthenation’slivestock(家畜).ManyAmericansarelikelytobeagainsttheideaofservingclones’milktotheirchildrenorputtingmeatfromtheoffspringofclonesintothekitchens.WhentheywereaskedearlierthisyearinasurveybytheInternationalFoodInformationCouncilwhethertheywouldwillinglybuymeat,milkandeggsthatcomefromclonesiftheFDAdeclaredthemtobesafe,63percentofconsumerssaidno.Yetscientificevidencesuggeststhereislittlecauseforalarm,atleastonfood-safetygrounds.Studieshaveshownthatmeatandmilkfromclonesarenotdifferentfromthatfromnormalanimals,althoughworkisnotcompleteandresearcherssaythatclonesdosufferslightgeneticabnormalities(反常).Whilemilkfromclonesmightreachtheshelves,clonesthemselvesarenotlikelytobeeaten,sincetheycostthousandsofdollarstoproduce.They’dbeusedasbreedingstock(培育家畜),sotherealquestioniswhethertheirproducedoffspringwouldbesafe.TheFDAhasbeenpromisingapolicyforthreeyears,buthasn’tproducedafinalview,andsomebiotechnologycompaniesinvolvedincloninghaverunoutofcashwhilewaiting.LivestockproducershavecalledtheFDAthe“FootDraggingAdministration”.

72．WhatistheopinionofmostAmericansonservingclonedmilktotheirchildren?

A．Theyexpecttoserveclonemilktotheirchildren.

B．Theyhavealreadyfedtheirchildrenwithclonedmilk.

C．Theybelieveusingtheclonedmilkissafeenough.

D．Theywon’tacceptclonedmilk.73．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?

A．Theclonesareveryrare,sotheywillneverbeusedasfood.

B．Theclonescosttoomuchmoneysoit’swortheatingthem.

C．Theclonescostsomuchtoproduce,sotheywillnotbeusedasfood.

D．TheFDAwillmakeadecisionthattheclonesaretooexpensivetoeatasfood.74．WhyhastheFDAbeencalled“FootDraggingAdministration”?

A．BecausetheFDAhasn’tmadefinalpolicyinthelimitedtime.

B．BecausetheFDAhaveuseduptheirmoneytomakeclonedfood.

C．BecausetheFDAdoesn’tknowwhethertheclonedmeatissafetoeatornot.

D．Becausethelivestockproducersliketoplayjokes.75．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Theoffspringofclonedanimals.

B．Clone-generatedmeatandmilkmaybeaccepted.

C．Clonedanimalproductsaredangerous.

D．Thenewplanonclonedanimalproducts.參考答案：DCAB19.(TheNewYorkTimes,Oct.7)The2019NobelPrizeinphysiology(生理學(xué))ormedicinewasjointlyawardedtothreescientists—WilliamG.KaelinJr.,PeterJ.RatcliffeandGreggL.Semenza—fortheirworkonhowcellssenseandadapttooxygenavailability.TheNobelAssemblyannouncedtheprizeattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmonMonday.Theirworkestablishedthegeneticmechanisms(機(jī)制)thatallowcellstorespondtochangesinoxygenlevels.Thefindingshaveimplications(啟示)fortreatingavarietyofdiseases.Whydidtheywin?“Oxygenisthelifebloodoflivingorganisms(生物體)”saidDr.GeorgeDaley,deanofHarvardMedicalSchool.“Withoutoxygen,cellscan’tsurvive.”Buttoomuchortoolittleoxygencanbedeadly.Thethreeresearcherstriedtoanswerthisquestion:Howdocellsregulatetheirresponses?Theinvestigatorsuncovereddetailedgeneticresponsestochangingoxygenlevelsthatallowcellsinthebodiesofhumansandotheranimalstosenseandrespondtofluctuations(波動(dòng)),increasinganddecreasinghowmuchoxygentheyreceive.Whyistheworkimportant?Thediscoveriesrevealthecellularmechanismsthatcontrolsuchthingsasadaptationtohighaltitudesandhowcancercellsmanagetohijack(攫取)oxygen.RandallJohnson,amemberoftheNobelAssembly,describedtheworkasa“textbookdiscovery”andsaiditwouldbesomethingstudentswouldstartlearningatthemostbasiclevelsofbiologyeducation.“Thisisabasicaspectofhowacellworks,andIthinkfromthatstandpointaloneit’saveryexcitingthing.”Johnsonsaid.Theresearchalsohasimplicationsfortreatingvariousdiseasesinwhichoxygenisinshortsupply—includinganemia,heartattacksandstrokes—aswellasfortreatmentofcancersthatarefedbyandseekoutoxygen.12.ThisresearchhaswontheNobelPrizemainlybecause____________.A.therewasnoresearchofthiskindinthepastB.oxygenisthelifebloodoflivingthingsC.ithasuncoveredhowcellssenseandrespondtochangesinoxygenlevelsD.variousdiseaseswillbecuredwiththehelpofthefindingsoftheresearch13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____________.A.TheNobelPrizewasawardedtoaphysiologistonMondayinSweden.B.Cancercellsmanagetohijackoxygenandneedoxygentodevelop.C.Themoreoxygenthereisinblood,thehealthieralivingbodywillbe.D.Thegeneticmechanismshavebeenfoundthatallowoxygentoadapttocells.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordinthetext?A.usedfortextbooks B.powerfulandauthoritativeC.typicalasaperfectexample D.basicandclear15.InwhichpartofTheNewYorkTimescanyoufindthisarticle?A.Entertainment B.CultureC.Technology D.Science參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.C

15.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了2019年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)聯(lián)合授予了三位科學(xué)家，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了細(xì)胞如何感知并適應(yīng)氧氣變化的含量。這是一項(xiàng)具有開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的發(fā)現(xiàn)，為抗擊貧血、癌癥和許多其他疾病的新策略鋪平了道路?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中…fortheirworkonhowcellssenseandadapttooxygenavailability.（以表彰他們?cè)诩?xì)胞感知和適應(yīng)氧氣供應(yīng)的適應(yīng)性方面所做的工作。）可知這項(xiàng)研究之所以獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，主要是因?yàn)樗沂玖思?xì)胞如何感知和響應(yīng)氧氣水平的變化。故選C。13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Thediscoveriesrevealthecellularmechanismsthatcontrolsuchthingsasadaptationtohighaltitudesand