山東省淄博市黌陽中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省淄博市黌陽中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.cameout參考答案：C2.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthetraffic．（）A．tohear B．hearing C．heard D．hear參考答案：C．車輛的喧鬧聲使他無法讓人聽到他的聲音．本題考查過去分詞做賓語補足語；題干中需要的是賓語補足語，hear與賓語hisvoice之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示"被動"，答案是C．3.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheaperPradahandbagsthaninParis.A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.hadatouristfound參考答案：B【命題立意】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：旅行者在世界的其他任何地方也找不到比在巴黎更便宜的Prada手提包了。Nowhere沒有地方，為否定副詞，放在句首句子倒裝，排除A和C。題干陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B?！九e一反三】英語中的否定副詞和具有否定意義從介詞短語有哪些？英語中含有否定意義的副詞與詞組有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在這寒冷的冬天里這個無家可歸的女孩無處可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我絕不會改變對工作的態(tài)度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打電話來了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸香蕉才被帶進歐洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我們一到家天就開始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他們不僅讓我們觀看了一場音樂演出，而且他們簡單介紹了西方管樂器的歷史。4.Therearesometalltreesinourcampus,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measure

B.measured

C.measuring

D.tomeasure參考答案：5.Don’tphoneherbetween8:00and10:00.She

classesthen.

A．willhave

B．hashad

C．willbehaving

D．washaving參考答案：C略6.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentor,buttherearethreecaseswithinthelasttenmonths.A.coincidence B.opportunity C.mistake D.misfortune參考答案：A句意:如果只有一個案例,有可能是一次事故或者一個巧合,但是在過去的10個月內(nèi),就有三起案例。coincidence"巧合",符合題意。7.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C8.Muchashe________hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.

A.complains

B.declares

C.confirms

D.claims參考答案：D9.Whilewe’reconductingscientificresearch,wecan’tdrawaconclusionbasedonsome________figures.A.actual

B.accurate C.awesome

D.approximate參考答案：D10.Yourmeaningdidn’treally______,John.Ididn’t______.A．getthrough;makeit

B．getin;catchit

C．getaway;helpit

D．getacross;getit參考答案：D11.Increasingpovertyhasledtoasituation____somepeoplecannotaffordtheirchildren’s

schoolfees.

A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D12.-Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?-Notreally.________westartedtoworkinthisschool.A.Justafter

B.Justwhen

C.Eversince

D.Justbefore參考答案：C13.Itishardforpeopletounderstandhisaction.Youcannever___histhought.

A.learn

B.study

C.master

D.read參考答案：D解析：本題意思為“你很難讀懂他在想什么?！?4.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B名詞辨析。A情緒；B原則；C規(guī)則；D觀點；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：無論如何，我不能欺騙他，那是違背我的原則的。15.Itisnodoubtthatonce____thiscity,you’llfindthatthereissomuchsurprisewaitingforyoutodiscover.visit

B.visitingC.visited

D.tovisit參考答案：B本句話為省略，once后省略了youare，所以選擇visiting。16.________Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞辨析。連詞when當(dāng)...時；because因為；if如果；while當(dāng)...時；盡管；句意：盡管我承認有問題，我并同意它們不能被解決。根據(jù)句意可知while表示讓步關(guān)系。故D正確。二、完型填空17.Inthisdayandagetakingaphotographiseasierthanever.Thereare___16___builtintoourphones,computers...Thewaywesharephotoshas___17___changed.Therewasatimewhenyou’d___18___yourphotosandfilethemawayintophotoalbums,but___19___theadvancesintechnologyandtheInternet,allthishaschanged.Notonlydowehavewhatseemslikea(n)___20___amountofspaceto___21___photosonourdevices(設(shè)備),butwealsohavetheInternetandsocialmedia.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebook___22___ustopostourpicturesandalbumstosharewithfriendsandfamily.Whileyoucouldarguethis___23___waytostore,shareandenjoyphotosisfantastic,italsocouldbesaidthatphotographshave___24___someoftheirmeaning.Ihaveover1,000___25___onmysmartphoneandseveralthousandstoredonmycomputer.IloveInstagramandoccasionallypostmypicturestoFacebook.Sometimes,___26___,I’llbeinthemiddleoftakingorpostingaphotoandthink,isthissomethingworth

___27___?Itrytoaskmyself,willI___28___wanttolookbackatthispictureofacoffeeoraselfie(自拍照)takeninabathroombymyself?Probablynot.EventhoughI’mguiltyofoccasionallytaking___29___andboringpictureslikethis,acoupleofyearsagoIdecidedtofindawaytomakemyphotographsmoremeaningful.

___30___didIdothis?Disposablecameras!WhenIgoonatrip,Ialwaystryto___31___adisposablecamera.Withonly24picturesyoucantake,youreally___32___thephotographsyou’retaking.It’salsokindof___33___thatyoucan’tseethephotographstraightaway.And___34___,it’ssomuchfuntogetthepictures___35___andlookthroughthem.16.A.players

B.readers

C.cameras

D.calculators17.A.even

B.only

C.also

D.just18.A.print

B.check

C.share

D.forget19.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof20.A.limited

B.equal

C.exact

D.endless21.A.beautify

B.store

C.show

D.take22.A.force

B.need

C.allow

D.expect23.A.easy

B.traditional

C.bad

D.similar24.A.carried

B.expressed

C.lost

D.refused25.A.numbers

B.songs

C.articles

D.pictures26.A.however

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.besides27.A.doing

B.watching

C.correcting

D.knowing28.A.hardly

B.really

C.nearly

D.suddenly29.A.interesting

B.meaningless

C.ordinary

D.precious30.A.When

B.Where

C.How

D.Why31.A.sell

B.fix

C.carry

D.donate32.A.learnabout

B.thinkabout

C.dependon

D.putaway33.A.exciting

B.disappointing

C.confusing

D.satisfying34.A.gradually

B.finally

C.recently

D.regularly35.A.drawn

B.published

C.enlarged

D.developed參考答案：16.C

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者推薦使用一次性照相機使得照相變得更有意義?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Inthisdayandagetakingaphotographiseasierthanever.可知這里意思是我們的手機、電腦都內(nèi)置了照相機。A.players音碟機；B.readers讀物；C.cameras照相機；

D.calculators計算機，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我們分享照片的方式也改變了。A.even甚至；B.only僅僅；C.also也；D.just僅僅，故選C。【18題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)andfilethemawayintophotoalbums可知這里意思是曾經(jīng)有一段你打印照片的時間。A.print打?。籅.check檢查；C.share分享；D.forget忘記，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：但是，由于技術(shù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，這一切都改變了。A.incaseof萬一；B.inspiteof盡管；C.insteadof代替；D.becauseof因為，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們不僅擁有看似無窮無盡的空間來存儲設(shè)備上的照片，我們還擁有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體。A.limited有限的；B.equal平等的；C.exact準確的；D.endless無止境的，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)onourdevices(設(shè)備)可知這里意思是儲存照片。A.beautify美化；B.store儲存；C.show表明；D.take拿，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Facebook等社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)允許我們上傳照片和相冊，與朋友和家人分享。A.force強迫；B.need需要；C.allow允許；D.expect期望，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：雖然你可能會說這種簡單的方式來存儲、分享和享受照片是非常棒的，但也可以說照片已經(jīng)失去了一些意義。A.easy容易的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.bad壞的；D.similar相似的，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：雖然你可能會說這種簡單的方式來存儲、分享和享受照片是非常棒的，但也可以說照片已經(jīng)失去了一些意義。A.carried搬運；B.expressed表達；C.lost失去；D.refused拒絕，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)IloveInstagramandoccasionallypostmypicturestoFacebook.可知這里意思是我的智能手機上有1000多張照片，電腦上有幾千張照片。A.numbers數(shù)字；B.songs歌曲；C.articles文章；D.pictures照片，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，有時我會在拍照或上傳照片的過程中思考，這值得做嗎?A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否則；D.besides此外，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：然而，有時我會在拍照或上傳照片的過程中思考，這值得做嗎?A.doing做；B.watching觀看；C.correcting改正；D.knowing知道，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我試著問自己，我真的想回頭看看這張咖啡的照片還是自己在浴室自拍的照片嗎?A.hardly幾乎不；B.really真的；C.nearly幾乎；D.suddenly突然，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)andboringpictureslikethis可知這里意思是即使我偶爾會拍一些無意義且無聊的照片，該空所填的詞和boring意思相似。A.interesting有趣的；B.meaningless無意義的；C.ordinary普通的；D.precious珍貴的，故選B。【30題詳解】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)Disposablecameras!可知這里意思是我是怎么做到的?A.When當(dāng)…時；

B.Where在…的地方；C.How怎樣；D.Why為什么，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我去旅行時，我總是試著帶一個一次性相機。A.sell銷售；B.fix修理；C.carry攜帶；D.donate捐款，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你只能拍24張照片，你真的要考慮你拍的照片。A.learnabout學(xué)習(xí)；B.thinkabout考慮；C.dependon依靠；D.putaway放好，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：同樣令人興奮的是，你不能直接看到照片。A.exciting令人興奮的；

B.disappointing令人失望的；C.confusing混亂的；D.satisfying令人滿意的，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：最后，沖洗照片并瀏覽它們非常有趣。A.gradually漸漸地；B.finally最后；C.recently最近；D.regularly定期地，故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：最后，沖洗照片并瀏覽它們非常有趣。A.drawn繪圖；B.published出版；C.enlarged擴大；D.developed沖洗（膠卷），故選D?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)Inthisdayandagetakingaphotographiseasierthanever.可知這里意思是我們的手機、電腦都內(nèi)置了照相機。A.players音碟機；B.readers讀物；C.cameras照相機；D.calculators計算機，故選C。小題14根據(jù)andboringpictureslikethis可知這里意思是即使我偶爾會拍一些無意義且無聊的照片，該空所填的詞和boring意思相似。A.interesting有趣的；B.meaningless無意義的；C.ordinary普通的；D.precious珍貴的，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(計價器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontoetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”56.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime57.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.A.wantedtodoherafavorB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers58.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.參考答案：56.B考查整體推斷的能力。老人請求開車穿過市區(qū)(Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?)，然后，她說她要去臨終醫(yī)院（I’monmywaytoahospital.）。在接下來的兩個小時，她在車上最后觀看了市區(qū)的景象，回憶了她年輕時的情景。最后她到達了臨終醫(yī)院。

57.A考查簡單推斷的能力。出租車司機聽老人說家里沒有親人了，就關(guān)掉了計價器。

58.C考查推斷理解能力。出租車司機沒有收老人任何費用，很善良，使得老人感到很欣慰。同時老人也善良，主動要付給出租車司機費用，也使得出租車司機很感動。

19.WiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplug-in(插入式)electricvehicleshittingtheroad，demandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem.CarbonDayAutomotive，aChicago-basedcompany，hasnowdemonstratedasolar-poweredrechargingpoint，knownastheSolarPlug-InStation，whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.TheSolarPlug-InStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity’sbidtohostthe2016OlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive，theSolarPlug-InStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Thesesolar-poweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecity’selectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollution-freesolarcell，theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.“Solarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisonemoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoil,”saysRichardLowenthal,CEOofCoulombTechnologies.CoulombTechnologiesrecentlydevelopedthecomponents(部件)requiredforindividualrechargingstations，marketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations.CarbonDayAutomotiveistheMidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.ks5uTheSolarPlug-InStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels(電池板)thatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack，readyforeverydayrefueling.“Withoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailabilityofgasstations，”saysScottEmalfarb，CEOatCarbonDay.“Thedayoftrueplug-inelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoaccommodatethem.”41.TheSolarPlug-InStationisusedas