河北省邢臺(tái)市冀陽(yáng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市冀陽(yáng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThisistheirfirsttimetoBeijing-__________thechildrenaresoexcited.A.nowonder

B.nosurprise

C.nopity

D.nodoubt參考答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：交際用語(yǔ)解析：選A，nowonder難怪；nosurprise沒(méi)有意外；nopity漢式英語(yǔ)；nodoubt毋庸置疑地：句意是：這是他們第一次來(lái)北京——難怪孩子們這么興奮。點(diǎn)撥：交際用語(yǔ)要根據(jù)句意，平時(shí)要多積累，避免漢式英語(yǔ)。2.Peopleshouldopenthewindowinthemorningtomakeair________inordertokeeptheindoorairfresh.A．spread

BcirculateC．float

D．remove參考答案：B略3.Describeyourattitude________studyingEnglish.A．to

B．towardsC．for

D．AandB參考答案：Dattitude態(tài)度，其后常接介詞to或towards4.Haveyoueverwatchedthefilmaboutateacherwhohelpedherstudent_____afteracaraccident?A.recover B.recognize C.rescue D.realize 參考答案：A5.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris______fondofplayingbasketball.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was參考答案：C6. —Haveyouseenmyglasses?

—Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.

A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen參考答案：B略28.Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartywithout_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.invited

D.tobeinvited參考答案：B略8.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.which

B.whoseC.who

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，acompany是先行詞，profit和acompany是所屬關(guān)系，所以要用關(guān)系代詞whose。句意為：在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)減少的公司可能會(huì)尋求國(guó)外發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題與2015年四川卷第3題類(lèi)似Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny,areprizesforus.本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。本句主要考查了關(guān)系代詞whose的用法，whose在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，和其后的名詞之間存在所有關(guān)系，考生應(yīng)該容易判斷。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。whose通常指人，也可指動(dòng)物或無(wú)生命的事物。如：Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.那位父親是位工程師小男孩學(xué)習(xí)很努力.Abovethetreesarethemountains,whosemagnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.在樹(shù)林的高處是山，其壯麗的景色完全映照在河面上。9.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis____

swimmingasameansofkeepingfit.

A.somethinglike

B.anythinglike

C.nothinglike

D.everythinglike參考答案：C10.Nowadays，peopleusuallythinkifyouenterakeyuniversity，youareyourparents'________.A．pride

B．luck

C．value

D．cheer參考答案：A11.Theoldcouplehastwochildren,__________abletocometoseethemwhentheyfeellonely,however.A.bothofthemare

B.neitherofthemare

C.noneofwhomare

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D略12.Hecouldn’t_______thereason______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;why

D.carefor;how參考答案：C13.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup B.turndown C.turnto D.turnoff參考答案：C14.Theword“positiveenergy”isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_____youcouldnotice.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：A15.—Mr.Johnson,Fmreallysorry

youwaitingforsolongatime.—Iknowyouareverybusyatthemoment.A.tohavekept

B.tokeepC.tobekeeping

D.tohavebeenkept參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。上句：約翰遜先生，我真的很抱歉讓你等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。下句：我知道你現(xiàn)在很忙。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做原因狀語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keep的動(dòng)作明顯先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，故選A。16._______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.

A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing,notice參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.

36

voiceontheotherendspoketome,"Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!"Ijudgedthatitwasa

37_

number.Alittlewhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,soIrudely

38

,"You'vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthen

39

.Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesamecall

40

.ButIdidn'tcaremuchaboutit.Thenonedaysheconstantlycalledme,

41

Ididn'tanswer.FinallyIansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,"Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I'm

42

somuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake

43

ofme.But,dad,please

44

meagain,OK?"Theinnocent

45

wasdifficulttoreject.Imadea

46

kissonthephoneandheardtheweakvoicesay,"Thankyou...Dad,Iamso...happy,so...happy..."Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame

47

aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,"Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohave

48

you.Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancer

49

shewasborn.Andherfather...diedinan

50

ashortwhileago.Idarenottellherthis

51

.Poorbaby.Whenshecouldn't

52

thepainfulchemotherapy(化療),shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways

53

her.Ireallycouldn'tbearit,soIgaveherarandomphonenumber...""Howisyourdaughternow?"Icouldn'twaitto

54

.

"Shehas

55

.Youmusthavekissedheronthephone,becauseshewentwithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone..."Tearsblurredmyeyes...36.A.Aboy’s B.Achild’s C.Mydaughter’s D.Myson’s37.A.bad B.different C.new D.wrong38.A.screamed

B.blamed C.returned D.replied39.A.hungup

B.hungon C.heldon D.heldup40.A.hereandthere B.nowandthen C.moreorless

D.soonerorlater41.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.evenif42.A.near

B.on C.in

D.at43.A.care

B.control C.notice

D.charge44.A.comfort

B.kiss C.pat

D.encourage45.A.application

B.command C.request

D.appetite46.A.soft

B.sweet

C.low

D.loud47.A.surprised

B.curious C.interested

D.amazed48.A.bothered

B.confused C.interrupted

D.reached49.A.when B.since

C.as

D.while50.A.invitation B.event

C.accident

D.invention51.A.fate B.reason C.story

D.news52.A.receive B.fight C.bear

D.face53.A.encouraged B.amused C.satisfied D.supported54.A.hear B.ask C.tell D.see55.A.gone B.passed C.goneby D.passedby參考答案：36—55

BDDAB

DCABC

DBABC

DCABA三、閱讀理解18.JOHANNESBURG—Theysaycatshaveninelives．NowaChinesetoad(蟾蜍)hasjoinedtheclubofcleversurvivors．SouthAfricansareshockedbyatoadthatgottrappedinashipfromChinatoCapeTown,afterjumpingintoacandlestick(燭臺(tái))thatwasmadethere．SouthAfricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature,fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.Butthetoadgotalast-minutepardon.MangoAirlines,asouthAfricanairline,transportedthetoadonFridaytoJohannesburgtoananimalcenter,afterofficialsdecidedtofindawaytoletthetoadlive.Thetwo-hourflightwascomfortablecomparedtothetripfromChina,alongwayofmanyweeksandthousandsofkilometersacrosstheIndianOcean.AirlinespokesmanHeinKaisersaidthetoadgot"first-classtreatment",sittinginaplasticcontainertogetherwithBrettGlasby,anexpertlooking,afteranimals.Therewasevenaceremony,inwhichthetoad'sboardingpasswashandedtoGlasby."HewasthestaroftheShowontheflight.Hewastheunusualpassenger,Ithinkeverypassengerstoppedtohavealook."Kaisersaid.OnlandinginJohannesburg,thetoadwasbroughtoutofitscontainerforaphotoshoot.Observerssaidthebrowntoadseemedlikeacoolcustomer.ItbelongstotheAsianToadspecies.ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout,andalsobyslowingitsbreathingandheartrate—-methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought(干旱)."We'vehadsnakesinimportedwoodandinsectsinfruit.Wewerecalledbecausethetoadwasrightinsidethecandlestick,andwehadtobreakittogetitout."Glasby,theexpert,toldTheStar,aSouthAfricannewspaper.8.Theunderlinedphrase"aninvasive~species"insecondparagraphmayreferto________.A.somethingwhichisnotusedtothelocalconditionsB.somethingwhichisprobablyharmfultothenativecreaturesC.somethingwhichhasneverappearedinlocalareasD.somethingwhichisgreatlygoodtothelocalpeople9.ThetoadwasabletoarriveinSouthAfricaalive________.A.becauseitsloweditsbreathonthewayB.becauseitusedmethodsintimesofdroughtC.becauseitformedhardskintoprotectitselfD.becausemanypeoplelookedafteritcarefully10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.sometimesanimalsaretransportedbyaccidentB.noonehasseensuchabigtoadinAfricaC.acandlestickisthebestplaceforatoadD.droughtsmaketoadslivelonger11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Ajourney-lovingtoad.

B.AnamazingChinatoad.C.Atoadthathasninelives

D.Atoadinacandlestick.參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.A

11.C本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述蟾蜍因?yàn)樘M(jìn)了燭臺(tái)，而被困在一艘從中國(guó)到開(kāi)普敦的船上,運(yùn)送到南非并頑強(qiáng)地生存下來(lái)。南非官員擔(dān)心蟾蜍會(huì)作為外來(lái)物種對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境造成傷害，于是通過(guò)飛機(jī)將它們運(yùn)回去。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由“SouthAfricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature,fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.”據(jù)報(bào)道，南非官員擔(dān)心如果野生動(dòng)物被放走，它將作為一種入侵物種造成傷害。故選B。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout,andalsobyslowingitsbreathingandheartrate—-methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought(干旱).”可知蟾蜍在中國(guó)通過(guò)硬化皮膚防止干燥,放緩呼吸和心跳,幫助物種生存的方法度過(guò)干旱時(shí)期，所以能在南美洲生存。故選B。10.推理判斷題，由“SouthAfricansareshockedbyatoadthatgottrappedinashipfromChinatoCapeTown,afterjumpingintoacandlestick(燭臺(tái))thatwasmadethere．”可推斷出一些物種的傳播是因?yàn)橐馔?。故選A。11.推理判斷題，文章寫(xiě)了蟾蜍生命力頑強(qiáng)，能在干旱的環(huán)境下生存。C答案出現(xiàn)在文章的第一段，“蟾蜍有九條命”就是指蟾蜍生命力頑強(qiáng)，故選C。19.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動(dòng)物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,

andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.13．Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______.A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured14．By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),theauthor