浙江省杭州市市電子職業(yè)中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

浙江省杭州市市電子職業(yè)中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanfifteenyearsago.A.What'smore

B.That'stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D2.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.inreturnfor

D.inadditionto參考答案：B3.Itwillbealongtime____wefinallysolvetheproblemofpollution.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.Until參考答案：A4.——Takesomewaterwithyou,justincase.——how_____youare!A.awesome

B.considerate

C.rude

D.selfish參考答案：B5.Nowadays，scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions________drugs.A．of

B．in

C．on

D．to參考答案：D6.Behindthisshopliesanonprofitorganization,____helpingsurvivorsofdrugandalcoholaddiction,violenceandotherhorribleexperiences.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這家店的背后是一個非營利性組織，一個幫助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕經(jīng)歷的幸存者的組織。后文中沒有謂語動詞，故不屬于定語從句，不能選擇C或者D選項。且設空處做organization的同位語，表泛指，故不加冠詞the，排除B選項。故綜上選A。7.Asthepricesofgoodsintownare_____daybyday,moreandmoreresidentsaredeterminedtogotothecountrysideandmakealivingby_____sheeporpigs.

A.raising;raising

B.rising;rising

C.raising;rising

D.rising;raising參考答案：D略8.Insomedevelopedcountries,largerpopulationis______intheirbigcities.A.approved

B.gathered

C.concentrated

D.fixed參考答案：C9.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover參考答案：A10.Sheisaccustomedto________likethat.A．bespoken

B．beingspokentoC．speak

D．beingspoken參考答案：B11.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavetobeformallydressed.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as參考答案：C12.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing．（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other's D．other參考答案：B．我將用一半的假期練習英語，另一半學繪畫．本題主要考查代詞．選項Aanother3個及3個以上中的另一個；選項Btheother兩個中的另一個；選項Cother's一般沒有這種說法；選項Dother其它的．根據(jù)句意，應該是兩個中的另一個，故選B．13.Theydisscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryingout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.carryout參考答案：B14.Hemade____clearwhenhewouldgiveusalectureonglobalwarming.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.these參考答案：B15.Hehasbeenonbusiness,soIhavetodealwithallthelettersduringhis_____.

A.appearance

B.distance

C.absence

D.presence參考答案：C16.4．Ican’tseemyoldgrandmother________aloneinthecountry，soI’llhaveher________withmeinthecity.A．leave；staying

B．leaving；tostay

C．left；stay

D．left；stayed參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Oncetherelivedarichwomanwell-knowninhighsocietyforherkindness,whohadamaid（女仆）thatwasdevotedandhardworking.Oneday,outofcuriosity,themaiddecidedto36hermistress（主人）tofindoutwhethershewasreallygoodbynature.Thefollowingday,themaidgotupfromherbedquitelateataroundafternoontimeandthemistress37herforbeinglate.Thenextday,themaid38thelaterisingandthistime,themistressbecameparticularly39andhitthemaidwithastick,thushurtingher.This40spreadaroundtheneighborhoodandtherichwoman41notonlyherreputationbutalsoadevotedmaid.42,it’salsoreflectedinmodern43.Peoplearekindandmodestwhentheirsurroundingsare44andsatisfactory.However,whenconditionschangefortheworse,they’llbecome45

andfilledwithanger.Angerisoftenanuglyanddestructivemoodthatmankind46

frominourdailylives.It’sabadmood47withinus,waitingforthechancetotakecontrolofourlife.Uncontrolledangercancauseusagreatdealofemotionalandphysical48andwemustlearnto49it.Agood50tocontrolangeristoactasiftheundesirablethoughtsdon’texistinour51.Byusingourwillpower,wefocusourmindsonpositivethingsand52removethenegativethought.It’sdifficulttoreact53tosomeonewhohurtus,

54

ourphysicalisn’tharmed.Butthetestofcharacterishowwe

55situationsinourdailylives.Rememberthis,darknesscannotberemovedbydarknessbutbybrightness.Inthesameway,angercannotberemovedbyangerbutbylovingkindness.36. A.phone B.join C.test D.visit37. A.hated B.blamed C.charged D.fired38. A.changed B.proved C.improved D.repeated39. A.angry B.smart C.quiet D.painful40. A.advice B.knowledge C.progress D.news41. A.lost B.earned C.helped D.fought42. A.Afterwards B.However C.Similarly D.Hopefully43. A.class B.society C.home D.history44. A.strange B.sure C.good D.ready45. A.impatient B.inactive C.unlucky D.unknown46. A.escapes B.recovers C.learns D.suffers47. A.disappearing B.hiding C.happening D.growing48. A.harm B.energy C.stress D.balance49. A.accept B.break C.control D.organize50. A.cause B.case C.base D.way51. A.chat B.mind C.choice D.job52. A.anyhow B.yet C.therefore D.again53. A.slowly B.peacefully C.officially D.differently54. A.incase B.asif C.nowthat D.eventhough55. A.handle B.manage C.view D.preserve參考答案：36-40CBDAD

41-45ACBCA

46-50DBACD

51-55BCBDA三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasakid,myMomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightinparticularwhenshehadmadebreakfastafteralong,harddayathospital.Onthateveningsolongago,myMomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed!Yetallmydaddidwastoreachforhistoast,smileatmyMomandaskmehowmydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimspreadbutterandjellyonthattoastandeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,IrememberbearingmyMomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid:“Honey.Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburnt.Hetookmeinhisarmsandsaid.“YourMommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andbesides,alittleburnttoastneverhurtanyone!”Youknow,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.Thisgoodqualityisthebaseofanyrelationship—husband-wifeorparent-childorfriendship!AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’mnotthebestengineerasexpected.However,Ihavemademyefforts.That’senough.Solearntotakethegood,thebad,andtheuglypartsofyourlife.Burnttoastisn’tadeal-breaker!Don’tputthekeytoyourhappinessinsomeoneelse’spocketbutintoyourown.Youwillappreciatethevalueofeverysoulincludingyourself.28.Whenhismotherputtheburnttoastonthetable,theauthor

.A.wantedtoseehowhisfatherreactedB.pretendednottonoticeitC.pretendedtoenjoytheburntfoodD.stoppedhisfathereatingtheburnttoast29.Wtcaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’smother

.A.wasnotgoodatcooking.B.actuallyplayedatrick.C.feltsorryfortheburntfood.D.spentmoretimeonbreakfastthandinner.30.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfathersaidhelovedburnttoast?A.Moved.

B.PuzzledC.Pleased

D.Disappointed.31.Accordingtothetext,togetahappylife,oneshould

.A.givehelptopeopleinneed

B.trytobeaperfectpersonC.learnfromone’smistakes

D.learntobeunderstanding參考答案：28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D本文屬于故事類。作者的媽媽將土司燒焦了，但是爸爸不但沒有怪她而且說燒焦的土司很好吃。在生活中作者意識到為了得到快樂的生活，一個人應該學會理解。28.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“myMomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed!”可知我媽媽在爸爸面前放了一盤雞蛋，香腸和烤焦的烤面包片。我等著看有沒有人注意到。分析這句可知作者是想看他爸爸的對于烤焦的面包有保反應。因此選A。29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“IrememberbearingmyMomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast.”。我記得我媽媽因為烤焦面包而向我爸爸道歉。分析本句可知選C。【名師點睛】推理判斷題之（4）---根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。（4）根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。30.B【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的Ifyouarevisitingatropicallocation,youwillneedtobringalongtheappropriateclothing.進行推斷?！就评黻P系】題干Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfathersaidhelovedburnttoast??文章內(nèi)容（1）（2）（3）【答案】B項?Puzzled

31.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的句子：WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.這些年來我學到的是，學會接受對方的缺點是建立一個健康、成長和持久的關系的最重要的關鍵之一?？芍獮榱说玫娇鞓返纳睿粋€人應該學會理解。選D19.EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態(tài)的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforproclaimingthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefant