湖北省黃岡市白蓮河中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市白蓮河中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.intotal

D.inadvance參考答案：D試題分析：句意：會議室是無煙區(qū)。我事先提醒你：若在此吸煙，你將挨罰。ingeneral通常，大體上；indetail詳細地；intotal總計，總共；inadvance事先地，預先地。故D項正確。2.Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis______hekeepsfit.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.where參考答案：C考查表語從句。句意：Richard下班后每周游泳三次。這是他保持健康的方式。is后面是表語從句，從句不缺主賓表，缺少方式狀語，用how引導表語從句。故選C。3.Janelaughsloudlyandlaughsalot,whichenablesustoknowhercomingbeforeshe______.A.turnsup

B.turnsaround

C.turnsback

D.turnsaway參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，這使我們能夠她還沒到就知道她來了。turnup出現(xiàn)，路面；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過身來，翻轉(zhuǎn)；turnback往回走，反悔；turnaway不準……進入。根據(jù)主句的loudly和alot判斷，是人未到聲先聞。故選A。4.Listentoand

whatyourmangerissaying,regardlessofwhetheryouagreewiththecomments.A.object

B.submit

C.acknowledge

D.owe參考答案：C5.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing

asecretletteraddressedtohismother．

A．didhefind

B．untilhefound

C．thathefoundD．hadhefound參考答案：C6.-Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．when

B．if

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．till參考答案：A7.What_______pitythatyoumustleavenow!Itissuch_______greatfuntohavedinnerwithyou．A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．/;a

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D8.Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday,soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.

A.energetic

B.confident

C.generous

D.reliable參考答案：A19.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat參考答案：C略10.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________thelackofnaturalresources.

A.is

B.are

C.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：A11.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.turnedout參考答案：A12.Hearingthenews,hehurriedhome,_____thebook____onthetable.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lieopenedC.left;layopened

D.leaving;lyingopen參考答案：D13.I'dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.A.aboveall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：A試題分析：考查all短語。短語aboveall首先，最重要的是；inall共計；afterall終究，別忘了；atall通常和否定詞not連用構成“notatall一點也不”。句意：我想買一棟房子，現(xiàn)代、舒適，最重要的是要在一個安靜的街區(qū)里。根據(jù)句意表示強調(diào)，故“aboveall”符合句意。5.Youcanpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't_______asyouexpect.

A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略15.Tim'singoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise．A．eventhough

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat參考答案：A16.Wewill______allthenaturalresourcesifwecontinueconsumingthemlikethat.

A.runout

B.wipeout

C.dropout

D.holdout參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___16___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___17___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(鐘愛)eversince---___18___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___19___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___20___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___21___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___22___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried___23___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___24___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___26___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___27___.Onthatday,morethan300people___28___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___29___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___30___wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___31___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___32___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___33___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___34___.Youcan’tblameothers___35___youstartwithyourself.16.A.distant

B.huge

C.narrow

D.loose17.A.immediately

B.finally

C.gradually

D.recently18.A.imagining

B.painting

C.describing

D.climbing19.A.garden

B.home

C.lab

D.palace20.A.material

B.resources

C.waste

D.goods21.A.beyond

B.against

C.over

D.within22.A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least23.A.throwingaway

B.pickingup

C.breakingdown

D.diggingout24.A.kill

B.save

C.wait

D.spend25.A.satisfiedwith

B.delightedin

C.tiredof

D.usedto26.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing27.A.cleanup

B.party

C.picnic

D.concert28.A.droppedout

B.showedup

C.lookedaround

D.calledback29.A.demand

B.receive

C.accomplish

D.overcome30.A.plan

B.visit

C.contact

D.difference31.A.crossed

B.measured

C.covered

D.designed32.A.talk

B.complain

C.argue

D.quarrel33.A.doing

B.thinking

C.questioning

D.watching34.A.method

B.explanation

C.example

D.research35.A.although

B.if

C.when

D.useless參考答案：16---20BADBC

21---25ACBDC

26---30DABCD31---35CBACD略三、閱讀理解18.CHRONOLOGICA—TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistoryDIDYOUKNOW…In105ADpaperwasinventedinChina?WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld?TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759?

CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthefoundationofRometothecreationoftheinternet.Alongthewayaretalesofkingsandqueens,hotairballoons…andmonkeysinspace.Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsinworldhistoryandlearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorwasn’talwaysasgoodasitsounds,howtheHundredYears’Wardidn’tactuallylastfor100yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunaterecord.CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory,beautifullyillustratedandfullofunbelievablefacts.WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivesabaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.

Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!56.What

is

CHRONOLOGICA

according

to

the

next?A.A

biography.

B.A

travel

guide.C.A

history

book.

D.A

science

fiction.57.How

does

the

writer

recommend

CHRONOLOGICA

to

readers?A.By

giving

details

of

its

collection. B.By

introducing

some

of

its

contents.

C.By

telling

stories

at

the

beginning.

D.By

comparing

it

with

other

books.參考答案：56.C57.B試題分析：文章介紹了一本關于歷史的書籍，這本書記錄了不同時代、世界各地的歷史事件和史實。作者提到了很多書里面的內(nèi)容來向讀者推薦本書?！久麕燑c睛】

推斷文章出處是高考英語閱讀中一個比較常見的考點。主要考查考生能否從內(nèi)容特點、文體特點、語言風格等判斷出所讀文章的具體出處。比如，如果所讀材料具有較強的時效性或新聞性，則可能出自新聞報道；如果所讀材料側(cè)重歷史事實，且措辭嚴謹，則可能出自歷史教科書；如果所讀材料中涉及工作要求、工資待遇、聯(lián)系電話等，則可能出自招聘廣告；如果所讀材料輕松、休閑，則可能出自旅游雜志或休閑雜志等。第56題屬于這一類題目。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的歷史事件不難推斷出CHRONOLOGICA是一本歷史書。19.RockyLyonswasfiveyearsoldwhenhismother,Kelly,wasdrivingalongthecountryroadwithhim.Hewasasleeponthefrontseatoftheirtruck,withhisfeetrestingonherlap.Ashismomdrovecarefullydownthewindingcountryroad,sheturnedontoanarrowbridge.Thetruckhitarockandslidofftheroad.Sheattemptedtobringitbackupontotheroadbypressinghardonthegaspedalandturningthesteeringwheeltotheleft.ButRocky’sfootgotcaughtbetweenherlegandthesteeringwheelandshelostcontrolofthetruck.[

Thetruckfellintoa20-footravine（峽谷）.Whenithitbottom,Rockywokeup.“Whathappened,Mama?”heasked.“Ourwheelsarepointingtowardthesky.”Kellywasseriouslywoundedandblindedbyblood.“I’llgetyouout,Mama,”announcedRocky,whohadsurprisinglyescapedinjury.HeclimbedoutfromunderKelly,slidthroughtheopenwindowandtriedtoyank（用力拉）hismotherout.Butshedidn’tmove.“Justletmesleep,”beggedKelly,whowasoutofconsciousness.Rockyinsisted,“Mom,youcan’tgotosleep.”RockymanagedtopushKellyoutofthetruckandtoldherhe’dclimbuptotheroadandstopacartogethelp.Fearingthatnoonewouldbeabletoseeherlittleboyinthedark,Kellyrefusedtolethimgoalone.Insteadtheyslowlymoveduptotheroad.ThepainwassogreatthatKellywantedtogiveup,butRockywouldn’tlether.Rockykeptrepeatingtheinspirationalphrase,“Iknowyoucan,Iknowyoucan.”Whentheyfinallyreachedtheroad,Rockybrokeintotearsseeinghismother’stornfaceclearlyforthefirsttime.Wavinghisarmsandshouting,“Pleasestop!”theboystopped