湖北省孝感市云夢縣第一中學高一英語期末試題含解析

湖北省孝感市云夢縣第一中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sstillnotdecided________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.when B.where C.whether D.which參考答案：C2.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpassiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.simultaneously

D.completely參考答案：A3.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun參考答案：A14.Ilovethebabiesinthekindergartenverymuch.Asyouknow,tothemI’m___I’mateacher.A.amothermuchas

B.muchamotheras

C.asamothermuchas

D.asmuchamotheras參考答案：D略5.Informationhasbeenputforward________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：B6.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C略7.Please______themoneyandI’msureitwill______morethan1,000yuan.

A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup參考答案：C略8.HanklivesinthesouthernpartofLondon,

isthecapitalofEngland.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.who參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：Hank住在倫敦南部，它是英國的首都。此處London做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故選C。9.Thereasonwhyprices______andstillaretoohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.were

B.willbe

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A10.Kathy_______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A11.----ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

----Thankyou.__________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A12.RenXue'an,amarketingdirectorofCCTV,saysthatthecountry’sTVproducersneedtowhatistrulyvaluable.A.insistlookingfor

B.insistonlookingforC.insistontolookfor

D.insisttolookfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：中央電視臺的一個銷售主管RenXue’an說國家的電視制作者要堅持尋找真正有價值的東西。動詞短語insistondoingsth堅持做某事。故B項正確。13.Thetrain

forthecityatten,soyouhaveenoughtimetomakepreparations.

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.istoleave

D.isgoingtoleave參考答案：A略14.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed參考答案：B略15.TodayCCTVoffersagreat

ofprogrammestomeetdifferentneedand

.

A.variety;tastes

B.many;interests

C.deal;likes

D.number;habits參考答案：A略16.---Whatwouldyourather______yourself?---I’dprefer______athomeratherthan______shopping.A.do;tostay;going

B.do;staying;going

C.todo;tostay;go

D.Do;tostay;go參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Onemandonated(捐贈)hisstemcells(干細胞)toa(n)__41__livingontheothersideoftheworld.AmanworkingasataxidriverinShanghai__42__anactivityaboutstemcelldonation.Shortlyafter,hereceivedthe__43__thathisstemcellshadbeenmatchedtoaboyinEngland.Thereceiverisjustsevenyearsold.Thedriver,JiangYongfeng,__44__todonatehisstemcellsatonce.“Ididnotexpectittohappenso__45__.Iwassoexcitedtogetamatchsosoon.”Hesays.“__46__Ilearnedtheboywasonlybornin2008,Iwassilent.AndI__47__Imadetherightdecision.Imusthelphim.”Somepeople__48__stemcelltransplantstotreatcancer.Theymust__49__adonorwithnearlythesamegenes(基因).Itmeansthematched__50__musthavetheverysimilargene.Thepossibilityofthelong-distancematchbetweenJiangYongfengandthelittleboyis__51__.Itsoundslikea__52__miracle（奇跡）.“ThelittleboyreceivingJiang’sdonationisvery__53__,”doctorssaid.Somedonorswere__54__todonatestemcellsinout-datedwaysbecauseofpoorhealthcaresystemsyearsago.Itwasa(n)__55__experiencethatmanypeoplecouldn’tstand.__56__,Mr.Jiangwasabletouseasimplerandsafermethod.Usuallydonorsandreceiversdonotmeet,nordotheyknoweachother’s__57__.DoesJiangYongfengmindthathedoesn’tevenknowthelittleboy’sname?“No,”heshakeshis__58__.“Ijustwanttheoperationtobedoneassoonaspossiblesothattheycansendmy__59__totheUKandhelpthelittlekid__60__assoonaspossible.Ihopehecanbebraveandstrongandthathecanliveagoodlife.41.A.baby

B.friend

C.stranger

D.animal42.A.tookpartin

B.cameupwith

C.caughtupwith D.gaveinto43.A.invitation

B.survey C.donation

D.news44.A.remembered

B.agreed C.needed

D.afford45.A.nervously B.patiently C.secretly

D.quickly46.A.When

B.Before

C.Though

D.Because47.A.accepted

B.realized

C.remembered D.forgot48.A.need

B.sell

C.change

D.provide49.A.help

B.treat C.find

D.visit50.A.team

B.group C.pair

D.family51.A.big

B.high

C.clear

D.small52.A.medical

B.chemical C.special

D.natural53.A.brave

B.lucky

C.healthy D.shy54.A.offered

B.awarded

C.required

D.planned55.A.painful

B.easy

C.practical

D.expensive56.A.Firstly

B.Sadly

C.Quickly

D.Luckily57.A.name

B.address C.hospital

D.number58.A.body B.hands C.head D.eyes59.A.information

B.cells

C.money D.letter60.A.smile B.understand C.learn

D.recover參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.A56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D試題分析：中國的一名出租車司機江永峰捐獻的干細胞和英國男孩配型成功，他積極熱心捐獻挽救了男孩的生命。所以說愛心是不分語言和國界的。41.C考查名詞。A.baby嬰兒；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.animal動物。根據下文hisstemcellshadbeenmatchedtoaboyinEngland.Thereceiverisjustsevenyearsold.可知一個中國男人的造血干細胞捐給了英國的一個陌生的男孩，故選C.42.A考查動詞短語。A.tookpartin 參加；B.cameupwith想出；C.caughtupwith趕上；D.gaveinto屈服于。這名中國的出租車司機參加了造血干細胞的捐獻活動。參加活動用takepartin ，故選A.43.D考查名詞。A.invitation邀請；B.survey調查；C.donation捐贈；D.news消息。不久他接到消息，他的干細胞和英國的一個男孩匹配。根據句意選D.44.B考查動詞。A.remembered記得；B.agreed同意；C.needed需要；D.afford提供。此處指中國司機江永峰同意捐獻他的干細胞給英國男孩。根據下文內容也知答案，故選B.46.A考查連詞。A.When當……時；B.Before在……前； C.Though盡管；D.Because因為。當我得知這名男孩是2008年才出生的時候，我沉默了。此處表時間，故選A.47.B考查動詞。A.accepted接受； B.realized意識到；C.remembered記得；D.forgot忘記。江永峰得知男孩是2008年才出生的時候，他意識到自己的決定是對的，他必須要幫助這個男孩。根據句意選B.48.A考查動詞。A.need需要；B.sell賣；C.change改變；D.provide提供。有些人需要移植干細胞來治療癌癥，這是治病的需要。故選A.49.C考查動詞。A.help幫助；B.treat對待；C.find找到；D.visit參觀，訪問。想要移植干細胞必須找到相同基因的捐獻者，根據句意選C.50.C考查名詞。A.team隊、組；B.group團體；C.pair一對，一雙； D.family家庭。這意味著匹配的這一對必須有非常相似的基因。此處指捐獻者和接受者兩個人，故選C.51.D考查形容詞。A.big 大的；B.high高的；C.clear清楚的；D.small小的。距離遙遠的江永峰和英國男孩配型成功的機會是很小的。此處指機會小，故選D.52.A考查形容詞。A.medical 醫(yī)學的；B.chemical化學的；C.special特別的；D.natural自然的。兩個人配型成功聽起來像是醫(yī)學奇跡。因為干細胞移植屬于醫(yī)學范圍，故選A.53.B考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.lucky幸運的；C.healthy健康的；D.shy害羞的。因為配型成功機會很小，所以說接受江永峰捐獻的英國男孩是幸運的，這是醫(yī)學奇跡也給了提示，故選B.54.C考查動詞。A.offered提供；B.awarded授予；C.required需要；D.planned計劃。多年前由于健康醫(yī)療條件差，一些捐獻者需要用保守的方法捐獻。指當時的情況需要，故選C.55.A考查形容詞。A.painful痛苦的；B.easy容易的；C.practical實際的；D.expensive昂貴的。此處指捐獻過程是許多人不能忍受的經歷。根據peoplecouldn’tstand可知選A.56.D考查副詞。A.Firstly首先；B.Sadly悲哀地；C.Quickly迅速地； D.Luckily幸運地。幸運的是江永峰能使用較簡單安全的方法捐贈。此處和前面情況相比，故選D.57.A考查名詞。A.name 名字；B.address地址；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.number數(shù)字。通常捐獻者和接受者不見面也互相不知道姓名。根據下句thelittleboy’sname可知答案，故選A.58.C考查名詞。A.body身體；B.hands手；C.head頭； D.eyes眼睛。根據“No,”可知是搖頭，故選C.60.D考查動詞。A.smile微笑；B.understand理解；C.learn學習；D.recover恢復。此處指干細胞送到英國幫助男孩盡快恢復。根據句意選D.【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。如第44小題考查動詞。A.remembered記得；B.agreed同意；C.needed需要；D.afford提供。此處指中國司機江永峰同意捐獻他的干細胞給英國男孩。根據下文內容也知答案，故選B.第45小題考查副詞。A.nervously緊張地；B.patiently耐心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.quickly迅速地。句意：我并沒想到事情這么快發(fā)生，這么快能匹配上我很興奮。此處指江永峰愿意捐獻的心情，下文也提到assoonaspossible，故選D.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第50小題考查名詞。A.team隊、組；B.group團體；C.pair一對，一雙； D.family家庭。這意味著匹配的這一對必須有非常相似的基因。此處指捐獻者和接受者兩個人，故選C.第52小題考查形容詞。A.medical醫(yī)學的；B.chemical化學的；C.special特別的；D.natural自然的。兩個人配型成功聽起來像是醫(yī)學奇跡。因為干細胞移植屬于醫(yī)學范圍，故選A.4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。第58小題考查名詞A.body身體；B.hands手；C.head頭；D.eyes眼睛。根據“No,”可知是搖頭，故選C.5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。46小題考查連詞。A.When當……時；B.Before在……前；C.Though盡管；D.Because因為。當我得知這名男孩是2008年才出生的時候，我沉默了。此處表時間，故選A.三、閱讀理解18.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestrestaurantis?—

.—

Whereisthenearestrestaurant,please?—

Oh,therestaurant?ThenearestoneistheCityRestaurant.—

I’m—er—I’mafraidIdon’tquite……yousee,—

Isee.Simplywalktwoblocksstraightahead,thenturnleft,andtheCityRestaurantisabout10metresahead,—

CanItakeabus?—

Ofcourseyoucan,but

.It’sonlyafewminutes’walk.—

Thankyouverymuch.—

Notatall.

A．Whatdidyousay?B．I’matotalstrangerhereC．Youcan’tmissit.D．Ibegyourpardon?E．It’sjustoppositetheNo.5DepartmentsStoreF．Idon’tthinkitisnecessary.G．It’snotveryfar.參考答案：D

E

B

C

F19.Tomwasacleverboy,buthisparentswerepoor,sohehadtoworkinhissparetimeandduringhisholidaystopayforhiseducation.Inspiteofthis,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity,butitwassoexpensivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayshefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayforhisstudies.Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher’sshop(肉店)duringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnttocutmeanupquitenicely,sothebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheservingwhilehewenttothebackroomtodotheaccounts(賬目).Inthehospital,ontheotherhand,hewas,ofcourse,allowedtodothesimplestjobs,likehelpingtoliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher’sshopsandatthehospital,Tomhadtowearwhiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Tomhadtohelptocarryawomanfrom