廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)陳店鎮(zhèn)校級(jí)聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科階段性練習(xí)題(二)內(nèi)容包括：Unit6—Unit8班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________座號(hào)：__________一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題；A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話)A.聽(tīng)句子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。1.Whichbookistheboytalkingabout?A.B.C.2.Whatdidthemanfindandhideunderhisbed?A.B.C.3.WhatdidMikedrawyesterday?A.B.C.4.Howdidthegirl’sparentsdecidetotakeatriptotheisland?A.B.C.5.WhatdoesLisalikedoing?A.B.C.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案(每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.WhendidLisahavebreakfast?A.At7:30am.B.At7:45am.C.At8:00am.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylike?A.Countrymusic.B.Rock.C.Popmusic.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.HowdidTonylearnFrench?A.ByreadingFrenchbooks.B.ByjoiningtheFrenchclub.C.Bypracticingspeakingitwithhisuncle.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.What’sAlicedoingnow?A.Doingherhomework.B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10.HowlongmayittakeKatetofinishreadingAliceinWonderland?A.Threedays.B.Sixdays.C.Fivedays.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11.WhatdidPeterdoyesterdayafternoon?A.Visitedhisgrandparents.B.Wenttothelibrary.C.Playedfootball.12.HowlongdidittakeHelentogettothelibrarybybicycle?A.About15minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About45minutes.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。13.WhatdidGarythinkofthebook?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Educational14.WhendidGraceborrowabookfromBella?A.LastWednesday.B.LastThursday.C.LastFriday.15.WherewillBellaandGarygo?A.ToGrace’shome.B.ToGary’shome.C.ToBella’shome.C.聽(tīng)短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。16.Tomwenttotheicecreamshop________.A.bybus.B.bybike.C.bytaxi.17.Tomfelt________atfirst.A.excited.B.lonely.C.nervous.18.Tomhadtopreparetheice-creamand________intheshop.A.dosomecleaningB.setthetablesandchairsC.selltheicecreamtoothers19.Tomis________.A.aprimaryschoolstudentB.amiddleschoolstudentC.acollegestudent20.Tom’sfavoritebookis________.A.TreasureIslandB.LittleWomenC.OliverTwistD.聽(tīng)填信息(本題有5小題)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。BedtimeactivitiesofJenny’sfamilyHerfatherHereadabookcalledHouYiShootstheSuns.HesaidHouYiwasvery________HermotherShereadastorycalledYuGongMovesaMountain.Shethoughtthe________ofYuGongshouldbelearned.HerbrotherHewatcheda________.HesaidtheMonkeyKingissobravethathealways________badpeople.JennyShereadabookcalledHanselandGretel.Shethoughtthestorywas________.情景對(duì)話。請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Mike!____1____B:I’mreadingastorynamedTheUglyDuckling.A:What’sthestoryabout?B:____2____Shewasveryuglywhenshewaslittle.Otherducksalwayslaughedather.A:Theyshouldn’tdothat!____3____B:Thelittleduckwentthroughalotofdifficulties,butshekeptfighting.____4____A:That’sgreat!I’mhappyforher.B:Thestorytellsusthatifwetryourbestforourdreams,wecanmakethemcometruesomeday.A:Ican’tagreemore.____5____B:Right.A.It’saboutalittle“duck”.BEveryoneshouldfightfortheirdreams.C.Whatareyoureading?D.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?E.Whathappenednext?F.Atlast,shebecameabeautifulswan(天鵝)!【答案】1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，他們談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容為《丑小鴨》這本書(shū)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下句“I’mreadingastory”可知，我正在讀一個(gè)故事，上句應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)他正在做的事情。選項(xiàng)C“你正在讀什么？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“What’sthestoryabout?”可知，前句詢問(wèn)故事內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“它是關(guān)于一只小鴨子的”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Thelittleduckwentthroughalotofdifficulties,butshekeptfighting”可知，小鴨子經(jīng)歷了很多困難依然保持戰(zhàn)斗的事情，這是在角色B介紹了這本書(shū)的開(kāi)始情節(jié)后繼續(xù)講述的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E“接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thelittleduckwentthrough...fighting”和“That’sgreat!I’mhappyforher”可知，設(shè)空處處于這兩句之間，上句講述了故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展，下句表示為小鴨子感到高興，此處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)故事的結(jié)局。選項(xiàng)F“最終，她變成了美麗的天鵝”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Right”可知，表示贊同，所以上句為闡述觀點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為自己的夢(mèng)想而奮斗”符合情景。故選B。二、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共有10小題)Australiaisacountrywithalotofislands(島).AlotofpeopleinAustralialivebythecoast(海岸).Theylikesurfing(沖浪)and____6____tothebeach.PeopleinAustraliaspeakEnglish.Theysometimescall____7____country“Oz”.ThebiggestcityinAustraliaisSydney(悉尼).Thereis____8____quitebigbridgeinSydney.It’scalledSydneyHarbourBridge.Youcanclimbit.____9____thepicture.Thisis____10____youcanseefromthetop!TherearelotsofmountainsinAustralia.MountKosciuszkois____11____mountaininAustralia.Youcanskithere____12____winter.TheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)isintheseaoffthecoastofAustralia.It’sverybig:Youcanseeitfromspace!There____13____lotsofdesertsinAustralia.PeopleinAustraliacallthedesert“theoutback”.It’saverydrycountry.TheGreatVictoriaDesertisthebiggestdesertinAustralia.Australia____14____lotsofspecialanimals.Kangarooscanjumpthreemeters!Koalasliveintreesandeattheleaves.Theemu(鸝鹋)isaverybigbird.Itrunsveryfast_____15_____itcan’tfly.Therearecrocodilesandsnakes,too.They’redangerous.6.A.going B.go C.goes7.A.they B.theirs C.their8.A.a B.an C.the9.A.Lookedat B.Lookat C.Tolookat10.A.where B.which C.what11.A.high B.higher C.thehighest12.A.in B.at C.on13.A.is B.am C.are14.A.have B.has C.had15.A.because B.but C.so【答案】6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞?！?題詳解】句意：他們喜歡沖浪和去海灘。going去，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；go去，動(dòng)詞原形；goes去，動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)“surfingand”可知，and前后一致，所以也用going。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們有時(shí)稱自己的國(guó)家為“奧茲”。they他們，主格；theirs他們的東西，名詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“country”可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填their，故選C。8題詳解】句意：悉尼有一座相當(dāng)大的橋。a一個(gè)，泛指；an一個(gè)，泛指；the那個(gè)，特指。根據(jù)“Thereis”和“quitebigbridgeinSydney”可知，此處泛指有一座大橋，quite輔音因素開(kāi)頭，故填a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：看看圖片。Lookedat過(guò)去看著；Lookat看著；Tolookat為了看著。根據(jù)“thepicture”可知，此處是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，填lookat。故填B?！?0題詳解】句意：這就是你從上面可以看到的景色！where……的地方；which哪個(gè)；what什么。根據(jù)“youcanseefromthetop”可知，此處缺看見(jiàn)的內(nèi)容，故填what。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：科修斯科山是澳大利亞最高的山。high高，形容詞原級(jí)；higher，形容詞比較級(jí)；thehighest最高，the+形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inAustralia”可知，in+范圍用形容詞最高級(jí)，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你可以在冬天去那里滑雪。in在；at在；on在。根據(jù)“winter”可知，季節(jié)前用in，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：澳大利亞有很多沙漠。is是；am是；are是。根據(jù)“there”和“deserts”可知，therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞形式由deserts決定，deserts為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以填are，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：澳大利亞有許多特殊的動(dòng)物。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has有，動(dòng)詞三單形式；had有，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Koalaslive”可知，此段為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Australia”為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。15題詳解】句意：鶴鴕是一種非常大的鳥(niǎo)。它奔跑速度很快，但不能飛行。because因?yàn)?；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)上句“Itrunsveryfast”和“itcan’tfly”可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折，填but。故選B。三、完形填空(本大題有10小題)Oneday,abusinessman(商人)lostabag.Therewereonethousandcoins(硬幣)init.Hetoldeveryonethathewouldgiveonehundredcoinstoanyonegivingbackthemoney.Later,afarmer____16____thebagandhewenttogiveitbacktothebusinessman.Thebusinessmanwas____17____tofindthatallonethousandcoinswerestillinthebag.However,hewasalso____18____thathehadtogivesomeofhismoneyaway.Hewonderedhowhecouldgetoutofhis____19____andstillappeartobefair.Atlast,thebusinessmangotanidea.“Ithankyoufor____20____mymoney,”hesaid.“Inoticedthatyoualready____21____yourreward(報(bào)酬),forthereareonlyninehundredcoinsinthebag.”Thefarmershouted,“ButIdidnoteven____22____thebagbeforeIgaveittoyou!”“Ihopeyouenjoyyourreward,”thebusinessmansaid.“Thankyouagainandgoodbye.”He____23____left.Thefarmerwas____24____andtoldhissadstorytotheprince.Theprinceaskedthebusinessmantomeethimwiththebagofmoney.Ithadonlyninehundredcoinsinitnow.Theprincetookthemoneybagandsaid,“Ifyourbaghadonethousandcoinsandthisbaghasonlyninehundred,thenhowdoyou____25____thisisyourbag?”Thebusinessmanhadtroublespeaking.16.A.painted B.found C.accepted D.broke17.A.crazy B.afraid C.weak D.surprised18.A.lazy B.sick C.sad D.excited19.A.interest B.journey C.relation D.promise20.A.returning B.borrowing C.printing D.refusing21.A.paid B.added C.served D.took22.A.pass B.visit C.open D.change23.A.quickly B.carefully C.truly D.luckily24.A.upset B.silly C.shy D.tired25.A.order B.know C.report D.hear【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民撿到商人的包，歸還給商人的時(shí)候，商人卻沒(méi)有履行諾言的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，一個(gè)農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)包，他去把它還給了商人。painted畫(huà)畫(huà)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；accepted接受；broke打破。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,abusinessman(商人)lostabag.”可知商人丟失了一個(gè)包，所以農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)包，他去把它還給了商人。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：商人驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)1000枚硬幣還在包里。crazy瘋狂的；afraid害怕的；weak虛弱的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“allonethousandcoinswerestillinthebag.”可知丟失的包里的1000枚硬幣竟然還在，一分不少，所以商人有點(diǎn)驚訝，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，他也很難過(guò)，他不得不把他的一些錢(qián)送出去。lazy懶惰的；sick生病的；sad難過(guò)的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“hehadtogivesomeofhismoneyaway.”可知商人知道自己要給出一部分錢(qián)，所以很難受，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他不知道怎樣才能既不遵守諾言，又顯得公平。interest興趣；journey旅程；relation關(guān)系；promise承諾。根據(jù)“Hewonderedhowhecouldgetoutofhis...andstillappeartobefair.”結(jié)合下文可知，商人不想履行承諾，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：謝謝你把錢(qián)還給我。returning歸還；borrowing借入；printing打印；refusing拒絕。結(jié)合上文可知農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)包，還給了商人，所以商人感謝他把包和里面的錢(qián)都還給了他，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我注意到你已經(jīng)拿了你的報(bào)酬，因?yàn)榘镏挥?00個(gè)硬幣。paid支付；added添加；served服務(wù)；took帶走。根據(jù)“forthereareonlyninehundredcoinsinthebag”可知商人想到一個(gè)主意，說(shuō)農(nóng)民已經(jīng)把報(bào)酬拿走了，所以現(xiàn)在包里還剩900個(gè)硬幣，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：可我還沒(méi)打開(kāi)包就把它給你了！pass通過(guò)；visit參觀；open打開(kāi)；change改變。根據(jù)“ButIdidnoteven...thebagbeforeIgaveittoyou!”可知農(nóng)民沒(méi)有打開(kāi)過(guò)包，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他很快離開(kāi)了。quickly快速地；carefully認(rèn)真地；truly真正；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“l(fā)eft”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，商人沒(méi)有履行承諾，有點(diǎn)理虧，所以說(shuō)完話就快速離開(kāi)了，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民很沮喪，把他的悲傷故事告訴了王子。upset沮喪的；silly愚蠢的；shy害羞的；tired疲憊的。結(jié)合文章可知，農(nóng)民并沒(méi)有拿到報(bào)酬，還被商人誣陷已經(jīng)拿過(guò)報(bào)酬了，所以很沮喪，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你的包里有一千枚硬幣，而這個(gè)包里只有九百枚，那么你怎么知道這是你的包呢？order命令；know知道；report報(bào)告；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Ifyourbaghadonethousandcoinsandthisbaghasonlyninehundred,thenhowdoyou...thisisyourbag”結(jié)合文章可知，商人丟失的包里有1000個(gè)硬幣，而這個(gè)包里有900個(gè)硬幣，所以王子問(wèn)商人如何知道這個(gè)就是他的包，故選B。四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題)AWelcometoSunshineHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday—haveagoodstay!Hotelrules:●Pleasepaybeforeyoustay.●We’resorrybutyoucan’tbringanimalsintothehotel.●Pleasedon’tsmoke(吸煙)intherooms.●Youcan’thavevisitorsinyourroomafterteno’clockatnight.●Weclosethefrontdoorateleveno’clockatnight—pleasedon’tforgetyourkey(鑰匙).●Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.Breakfast:Time:7:00am~10:00amTohelpyougetreadyfortheday,wehavedeliciousbreakfastforeveryone.Breakfastisalwaysfree,sopleasehelpyourselfinthedininghall!Entertainment(娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)):★YoucanwatchTVinyourroomatanytime★Youcanalsoswimhere.26.Peoplecan________inthehotelroomat11:30pm.A.smoke B.feedacat C.watchTV D.talktovisitors27.Whendoesthefrontdoorcloseatnight?A.At11:00. B.At10:30. C.At10:00. D.At9:00.28.Theroomkeyis________.A.white B.black C.red D.yellow29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebreakfast?A.It’salittleexpensive. B.Peoplecanhaveitat7o’clockinthemorning.C.Peoplemustcookitbythemselves. D.Peoplecanhaveitintheirrooms.30.Youmaygetthismaterialwhenyou________.A.leavethehotel B.cometostayinthehotelC.orderyourfoodinthehotel D.usetheTVroomofthehotel【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是陽(yáng)光旅館的廣告介紹。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanwatchTVinyourroomatanytime.”可知任何時(shí)間都可以看電視。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weclosethefrontdoorateleveno’clockatnight”可知前門(mén)夜里11點(diǎn)關(guān)。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.”可知房間門(mén)鑰匙是黃色的。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Breakfast:Time:7:00am~10:00am”可知早餐時(shí)間是7點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hotelrules:”可知這是旅店的介紹，所以在住店的時(shí)候會(huì)看到。故選B。BDoyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas434kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof350kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運(yùn)輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________31.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.33.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou34.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities【答案】31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了贛州到深圳的高速鐵路?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行駛時(shí)間將從現(xiàn)在的5小時(shí)左右達(dá)到1小時(shí)49分鐘，由此可推斷出將節(jié)省三個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選B。【32題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知這條鐵路結(jié)束了贛州沒(méi)有開(kāi)往廣東的高鐵的歷史。它必須在許多方面幫助這座城市變得更好。由此可推斷出這座城市指代上文的贛州。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者舉ZhongMeidi的例子是為了展示新高鐵對(duì)贛州的幫助。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運(yùn)輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通讀全文可知，新高鐵給贛州帶來(lái)了很多便利，選項(xiàng)A“贛州將有一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)”總結(jié)全文，符合題意。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了贛州和深圳之間的新高鐵。故選C。C配對(duì)閱讀I欄是五個(gè)人物的需求，Ⅱ欄是七個(gè)不同的解決方案。請(qǐng)從Ⅱ欄中為I欄的每個(gè)人選擇最適合他們的解決方案，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在各題前括號(hào)內(nèi)，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。IⅡ____36____Sandyworksforanewspaper.Sheisinterestedinallkindsofsculptures(雕塑)indifferentcountries.Asareporter,shewantstotalkwithaChineseartistwhomakessculptures.____37____Bruceloveschildren’sbooks,especially(尤其)theoneswithbeautifulpictures,andheisgoodatdrawing.Hisdreamistobeasuccessfulartist.____38____Bornintoamusicalfamily,Peterisinterestedinplayingmanykindsofmusicalinstruments(樂(lè)器).Hehopesthathecanvisitmoreclassical(古典的)musicshowsgivenbyfamousmusicians.____39____Tomhasgreatinterest,especiallyChineseart.Hestartedlearningtopaintaboutfiveyearsago.HewantstoenjoymoreworksofChineseartists.____40____LisaispreparingforareportaboutJapaneseart.ShewouldliketolearnmoreaboutJapaneseart.Shewantstocollectsomeinformationaboutit.A.TheXiangningArtMuseumopenswithafreshshow.Attheshow,youcanenjoythepaintingsof11Chineseartists.It’sagreatchanceanddon’tmissit.B.AttheBolognaPictureShow,youcanenjoymanypicturesfromdifferentartists.Theshowisthemostimportantinternationaleventinthechildren’spublishingindustry(出版行業(yè)).C.CometotheShenzhenConcertHall.Afamouspopsingerwillgiveaconcert.Hewillsingalotofhispopularsongs.What’smore,youcanhaveachancetosingwithhimattheconcert.D.JapaneseartistsNobuyoshiArakiandYoshitomoNaraareshowingtheirworks.IfyouareinterestedinJapaneseart,pleasecometoB-Park,BlockB1inNanshanDistrict.E.TwomusicianswilljoinhandstoperformMozart’spianomusicandthepopularpieceMyHeartWillGoOnatShekouFenghuaTheater.F.Atthe“All”show,youcanenjoythephotos,videosandsculpturesmadebyaChineseartist.Hisworksshowthewonderfulsensory(感覺(jué)的)experienceoflightandfire.G.DanceStyleJazzisadanceshow.Itteachesbeginnersthejazzdanceathome.Itteachesyoumovesandstepscarefully.Justfollowandpractice,andyouwillbeagoodjazzdancer.【答案】36.F37.B38.E39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹五個(gè)人物的需求以及七個(gè)不同的解決方案?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Sandyworksforanewspaper.Sheisinterestedinallkindsofsculptures(雕塑)indifferentcountries.Asareporter,shewantstotalkwithaChineseartistwhomakessculptures.”可知，桑迪在一家報(bào)社工作。她對(duì)不同國(guó)家的各種雕塑都很感興趣。作為一名記者，她想采訪一位中國(guó)雕塑藝術(shù)家。選項(xiàng)F“在‘All’展覽中，你可以欣賞到一位中國(guó)藝術(shù)家的照片、視頻和雕塑。他的作品展現(xiàn)了光與火的奇妙感官體驗(yàn)。”與之相符，故填F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Bruceloveschildren’sbooks,especially(尤其)theoneswithbeautifulpictures,andheisgoodatdrawing.Hisdreamistobeasuccessfulartist.”可知，布魯斯喜歡兒童書(shū)籍，尤其是那些有漂亮圖片的，他擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名成功的藝術(shù)家。選項(xiàng)B“在博洛尼亞畫(huà)展上，你可以欣賞到許多不同藝術(shù)家的作品。該展會(huì)是兒童出版業(yè)最重要的國(guó)際盛會(huì)?！迸c之相符，故填B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Bornintoamusicalfamily,Peterisinterestedinplayingmanykindsofmusicalinstruments(樂(lè)器).Hehopesthathecanvisitmoreclassical(古典的)musicshowsgivenbyfamousmusicians.”可知，出生在一個(gè)音樂(lè)家庭，彼得對(duì)演奏多種樂(lè)器感興趣。他希望他能參觀更多由著名音樂(lè)家舉辦的古典音樂(lè)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)E“在蛇口風(fēng)華劇院，兩位音樂(lè)家將攜手演奏莫扎特的鋼琴曲和膾炙人口的《我心永恒》?！迸c之相符，故填E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomhasgreatinterest,especiallyChineseart.Hestartedlearningtopaintaboutfiveyearsago.HewantstoenjoymoreworksofChineseartists.”可知，湯姆有很大的興趣，尤其是中國(guó)藝術(shù)。他大約五年前開(kāi)始學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)。他想欣賞更多中國(guó)藝術(shù)家的作品。選項(xiàng)A“香寧市美術(shù)館以一場(chǎng)全新的展覽開(kāi)幕。在展覽會(huì)上，你可以欣賞到11位中國(guó)藝術(shù)家的作品。這是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)?！迸c之相符，故填A(yù)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“LisaispreparingforareportaboutJapaneseart.ShewouldliketolearnmoreaboutJapaneseart.Shewantstocollectsomeinformationaboutit.”可知，麗莎正在準(zhǔn)備一份關(guān)于日本藝術(shù)的報(bào)告。她想更多地了解日本藝術(shù)。她想收集一些關(guān)于它的信息。選項(xiàng)D“日本藝術(shù)家荒木經(jīng)吉和奈良吉友正在展示他們的作品。如果你對(duì)日本藝術(shù)感興趣，請(qǐng)來(lái)到南山區(qū)B1座b公園?！迸c之相符，故填D。五、短文填空(本大題共10小題)[注意：每空一詞]請(qǐng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Twoyearsago,ourson,Ben,askedustobuyasetofdrumsforhisbirthday.____41____first,wedisagreedbecauseofthenoise.“Playingthedrumsisbetterthanwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergamesinmyfree____42____,”Benargued.“Andit’llkeepmeoutoftrouble.”Inthe____43____wegavein.“Allright,”wesaid,“butyoumustthinkabouttheothermembersofthefamilyandtheneighbors____44____youplay.”Thatwasjustthebeginning.Becausedrumsarenot____45____easiestinstruments（樂(lè)器）tocarry,theothermembersofBen’sbandstartedappearingatourhomewiththeirowninstruments.Andso,forseveralhoursaweek,thehouseis____46____ofthesoundoftheirinstrumentsandtheirsinging.Whenthebandstartspracticing,____47____husbandandIgooutforalongwalk.AndImustadmit（承認(rèn)）that,althoughtheirmusicmaysoundstrange,theyarefriendlymusicfans.Icannotjudge（評(píng)價(jià)）theirmusicalskill—afterall,Ididn’texpectmyparents’generationtolikethe____48____instrumentasIdidwhenIwasateenager.Ourmainworryisthattheywon’t____49____enoughtimeontheirschoolworkbecauseoftheirmusicalactivities.IalwaystellBen____50____importanthisstudiesare.Butonethingiscertain—Benwasright.Playingthedrumskeepshimoutoftroubleandheisneverbored.【答案】41.At42.time43.end44.when45.the46.full47.my48.same49.spend50.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者的兒子本在生日時(shí)要求買了一套鼓，并每周跟他的樂(lè)隊(duì)練習(xí)，為同齡人表演的事情，以及作者對(duì)這件事情經(jīng)過(guò)的看法。【41題詳解】句意：起初，我們因?yàn)樵胍舳庖?jiàn)相左。根據(jù)“first”可知此處考查短語(yǔ)atfirst，意為“起初”。故填A(yù)t。【42題詳解】句意：“在空閑時(shí)間打鼓比看電視或玩電腦游戲要好，”本爭(zhēng)辯道。inone’sfreetime意為“在某人空閑的時(shí)間”，此處指的是在空閑時(shí)間打鼓，故填time?！?3題詳解】句意：最后我們讓步了。由前文的“Atfirst”可知此處應(yīng)是指“最后”，intheend意為“最后”，故填end。【44題詳解】句意：“好吧，”我們說(shuō)，“但當(dāng)你玩的時(shí)候，你必須考慮到家里的其他成員和鄰居?！备鶕?jù)“youmustthinkabouttheothermembersofthefamilyandtheneighbors…youplay.”可知此處指的是打鼓的時(shí)候要考慮到其他人，空處可填when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故填when。【45題詳解】句意：因?yàn)楣牟皇亲钊菀讛y帶的樂(lè)器，本樂(lè)隊(duì)的其他成員開(kāi)始帶著自己的樂(lè)器出現(xiàn)在我們家。根據(jù)空后的“easiest”可知空處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故填the?！?6題詳解】句意：因此，在一周的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，房子里充滿了他們的樂(lè)器和歌聲。根據(jù)“…thesoundoftheirinstrumentsandtheirsinging”可知指的是房間里都是樂(lè)器聲和歌聲，befullof意為“充滿”，故填full?！?7題詳解】句意：我和丈夫出去散步。根據(jù)“…andIgooutforalongwalk.”可知此處指的是“我的丈夫”，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填my。【48題詳解】句意：我無(wú)法評(píng)判他們的音樂(lè)技巧，畢竟，我沒(méi)期待我父母那一代會(huì)像我十幾歲時(shí)那樣喜歡同一種樂(lè)器。根據(jù)“…likethe…instrumentasIdidwhenIwasateenager.”及語(yǔ)境，可知此處指的是喜歡同一種樂(lè)器，thesame意為“相同”，故填same?！?9題詳解】句意：我們主要擔(dān)心的是，由于他們的音樂(lè)活動(dòng)，他們不會(huì)在功課上花足夠的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“…enoughtimeontheirschoolwork”可知此處指的是花時(shí)間在功課上，spendtimeonsth意為“花時(shí)間在某事上”，放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“won’t”后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填spend?！?0題詳解】句意：我總是告訴本他的學(xué)習(xí)有多重要。根據(jù)“…importanthisstudiesare”可知空后是形容詞，此處應(yīng)填how“多么”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是學(xué)習(xí)有多么重要，故填how。六、讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分)回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Toprotectanimalsingreatdanger,weneedtolearnmoreaboutthem.HerearesomeanimalsindangerinChina.Let’stakealook.Name:PandasFood:mainlybambooandsometimesfruitWheretheylive:livinginsomebambooforestsinWesternChinaandsomezoosSituation:onlyabout1,864wereinthewildin2013Name:Snub-nosedmonkeys(金絲猴)Food:birdeggs,fruit,andleaves(葉子)Wheretheylive:livinginhighmountainsinSichuan,Guizhou,andYunnanSituation:ingreatdangerName:Crestedibises(朱鹮)Food:smallfishandothersmallanimalsWheretheylive:livingnearriverswithfewtreesaroundSituation:only7in1981andingreatdangerName:Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)Food:grass(草)orleavesWheretheylive:livingonthegrasslandintheTibetPlateau(青藏高原)Situation:about300,000andindanger51.Howmanypandaswerethereinthewildin2013?____________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdosnub-nosedmonkeysfeedonaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________53.Wheredocrestedibiseslive?____________________________________________________________________________54.WhatdocrestedibisesandTibetanantelopeshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________55.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?____________________________________________________________________________56.書(shū)面表達(dá)。在我們國(guó)家，野生動(dòng)物，尤其是瀕危野生動(dòng)物一直得到很好的保護(hù)。去年，我們國(guó)家千方百計(jì)保護(hù)云南亞洲象安全遷徙就是一個(gè)很好的例子。那么你對(duì)瀕危動(dòng)物亞洲象了解多少呢?請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，以“SavingAsianelephants”為題，寫(xiě)一篇保護(hù)亞洲象的英語(yǔ)短文。名稱亞洲象食物草，樹(shù)葉，也吃香蕉和甘蔗。居住比較熱的地方。描述亞洲最大最壯的陸地動(dòng)物之一；性格友善；極度瀕危，數(shù)量稀少。保護(hù)方式保護(hù)森林；不捕殺它們，不購(gòu)買象牙制品；多了解它們，讓更多人知道它們的重要性。提示詞：sugarcane甘蔗；land陸地要求：1)文章內(nèi)容包括以上表格內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)詞數(shù)80左右(文章開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。SavingAsianelephantsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAsianelephants?Let’slearnmoreaboutthem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________