湖南省邵陽市杉木橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市杉木橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..IfIhadknownyouwerewaitingforme,I______earlierthatday.A.wouldhavecome

B.hadcome

C.willcome

D.came參考答案：A2.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly_______atwork.

A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.givenup

D.heldup參考答案：D

3.When

todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,

nervousoranxious．A．exposed,felt

B．exposed,feeling

C．exposing,felt

D．exposing,feeling參考答案：B4.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned參考答案：A5.Jackwillholdameeting______peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomy．A．which

B．when

C．where

D．whose參考答案：C【知識點】考查定語從句。句意：Jack將舉行會議，在會議上人們可以就全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)表自己的看法?？蘸蟮亩ㄕZ從句中主語、賓語俱全，排除A。可將定語從句還原為：peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomyatthemeeting。atthemeeting在句中作地點狀語，換成引導(dǎo)詞就是where，故填C。6.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C7.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainand

totheair.A.express

B.excavate

C.exposure

D.expand參考答案：C略8.Beckyjoinedthesearch-and-rescueteamwhenshewas14yearsold,theyoungestage______onecanjoin.A.atwhich

B.atthat

C.sincewhen

D.where參考答案：A考查定語從句。先行詞age是時間名詞，要填的引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)用when或atwhich。9.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter．（）A．underlines B．a(chǎn)ssesses C．substitutes D．fascinates參考答案：AA．underlines在…下面畫線；加強，強調(diào)；

B．a(chǎn)ssesses評定；

估價；

C．substitutes代替，替換；

D．fascinates使著迷；蠱惑；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的應(yīng)是：圣經(jīng)的習(xí)語的特點，即強調(diào)故事的寓意；故選A10.Shemusthaverankedherbirthdaypresentsinorderof

_becausethetoponeisherfavorite．A．value

B．time

C．interest

D．preference參考答案：D11.-HaveyouheadofthenewsthatBritain'sFormerPrimeMinister,Baroness

Thatcher,diedonApril18?

-Yes.________sherestinpeace.

A.May

B.Can

C.Must

D.Shall參考答案：A12.–CanIgetoutatnoon? --No.Ourschoolrulesstatethatnostudent____beallowedoutatnoon,unlesshehasarequestform. A.shall B.will C.must D.can參考答案：A13.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.treasure

A.leather

B.feast

C.break

D.area2.ecology

A.glove

B.hopeless

C.police

D.astonish3.rather

A.strength

B.thus

C.health

D.thread4.recent

A.cinema

B.gentle

C.predict

D.serious5.socialist

A.ocean

B.discover

C.recently

D.education參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A解析：1.根據(jù)treasure和leather中的ea都發(fā)/e/可知選A。feast的發(fā)音為/fi：st/;break的發(fā)音為/breik/;area的發(fā)音為/'e?r??/。2.根據(jù)ecology和astonish中的o都發(fā)/?/可知選D。glove的發(fā)音為/gl?v/;hopeless的發(fā)音為/'h??pl?s/;police的發(fā)音為/'p??i：s/。3.根據(jù)rather和thus中的th都發(fā)/e/可知選B。其余三個單詞中的th都發(fā)/θ/。4.根據(jù)recent和predict中的e都發(fā)/i/可知選C。cinema的發(fā)音為/'s?n?m?/;gentle的發(fā)音為/gentl/;serious的發(fā)音為/'s?r??s/。5.根據(jù)socialist和ocean中的c都發(fā)/?/可知選A。discover和education中c的發(fā)音為/k/;recently中c的發(fā)音為/s/。21.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：A15.—You’vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglish,haven’tyou?

—Yes,butmuch_____.

A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodo

C.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C二、書面表達16.假定你是李華，最近你的英國網(wǎng)友Julier在社區(qū)志愿者服務(wù)工作中右腳受傷，不能繼續(xù)做志愿者工作，為此心情沮喪。你決定寫一封安慰信發(fā)送至她的電子信箱。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：（1）獲悉所發(fā)生的事情及自己的心情；（2）鼓勵和安慰對方；（3）提出兩條康復(fù)建議；（4）祝她早日康復(fù)。注意：（1）不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；（2）開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好;（3）詞數(shù)不少于80字。DearJulier，___________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJulier，Howareyou?I’mverysorrytohearthatyourrightfootwasinjuredinthecommunityvolunteerservicework,andcouldnotcontinuetowork.Iunderstandyourfeeling,butIbelievethingswillpickupsoon.Herearemytipsforyourfootrecovery.Firstly,youshouldhaveagoodrestandwalkless;Secondly,liftyourrightleghigherwhilesleeping,whichwillhelpyougetbetterquicker.Duringyourrecovery,youcanreadaboutcuresforyourinjuredfootfromtheInternetormedicalmagazines.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,pleaseletmeknow.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillgetbettersoonandcontinuewithyourcommunityvolunteerservicework.Yours,Lihua17.寫作（滿分30分）假設(shè)你是李華。你的美國網(wǎng)友David在郵件中問及中國飲食特點及你個人的飲食習(xí)慣，請給David回復(fù)一封郵件，要點提示如下：1.中國的飲食特點（如，講究色香味俱全、醫(yī)食結(jié)合、飲茶等）；2.你個人的飲食習(xí)慣；3.你了解的西方飲食特點（如，各種快餐、咖啡等）；4.問詢David個人的飲食習(xí)慣。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120-150；2.可適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom“100placestovisit”to“100bookstoread”.Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?

Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof“101thingsnottodo”：

SwimwithDolphins(海豚)?

Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld'smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,noteverydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋槳)．Here'salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey'rejustopeningtheirmouths.

GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhovisittheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan'tallbewrong,afterall.Buttheycanbequiteannoying,standinginfrontofyou;holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infact,itishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsatmost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn'tjustbesmiling,she'dbelaughing.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20%discount.56.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.A.istheworld'smostpopulartouristactivityB.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphinsC.willmaketouristsbusyandtiredD.cancausedangertodolphins57.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseeMonaLisa?

A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.B.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.C.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.58.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor________.A.thinksitbo