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遼寧省大連市甘井子區(qū)金灣中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therescuingmenareconsidering________theycandomoreforthesufferingpeopleinthefire.A.what B.which C.that D.how參考答案:D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,且根據(jù)句意,此處表示"如何,怎樣",故用how來引導該賓語從句。2.OnthelongflighttoHawaii,thememoryofmychildhood,____________Iwasmyfather’sShadow,camefloodingback.
A.as
B.when
C.while
D.where參考答案:B3.—Mum,shallIwatchtheTVprogramHappyCamptoday?—__________.Youhavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.Forgetit
B.Notatall
C.Goahead
D.That’sright參考答案:A4.Thepreviouspresidenthasresignedandthenewappointmentofthenew-comer________fromtheverybeginningtonextsemester.
A.takesplace
B.takeseffect
C.takespower
D.takesoffice參考答案:B略14.Beingabaseballplayerismanychildren’sdream,____Leoisanexample.
Aforwhom
Binwhich
Cofwhom
Dfromwhich參考答案:C6.Accordingtotheschoolrules,nochild_______beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.will
B.would
C.might
D.shall參考答案:D7.—Doyougive_____towhatJohnsaid?—No,Idon’t.Heisalwaystellinglies.A.comfort
B.way
C.credit
D.access參考答案:C25.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.
A.wouldn't
B.needn't
C.won't
D.mustn't參考答案:D略9.Hestoodupandlookedforwardto______whathadhappenedandtherewasaterribleaccidentthatabus______with15peopledroppeddownintotheriver.A.seeing;loaded
B.see,loadedC.seeing;loading
D.see;loading參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他站起身來,向前看所發(fā)生的事情。這發(fā)生了一起一輛滿載15人的公共汽車掉進了河里的可怕事故。這里lookedforward是“向前看”,to在此是不定式符號,表示目的,故第一空用動詞原形;that之后的從句為同位語從句,從句為一般過去時,bus與load在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞短語作后置定語。故B選項正確。10.Toysofthechildrentodayhardlybearanyresemblanceto____________of____________whenwewerelittlekids.
A.that;ours
B.those;us
C.that;us
D.those;ours參考答案:D11.Onecannotchoosebut_______movedbyhisdeedsafterknowingtheteacherhasadoptedfiveorphans.A.be
B.being
C.tobe
D.tohavebeen參考答案:A12.----Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
----_______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit
B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Forgetit
D.Itdepends參考答案:D略13._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.
A.The,不填
B.不填,a
C.The,a
D.A.a(chǎn)參考答案:C略14.—Oh,I’mreallyfedupwithJim.He’salwayscausingmetrouble.—I________youtokeepawayfromhim!Butyouwouldn’tlisten.A.toldB.tellC.havetoldD.wouldtell參考答案:A15.WhenIwaspushedontothestage,Ifeltalltheeyesinthehall_________me.A.through
B.across
C.into
D.on參考答案:D【命題立意】考查介詞。句意:當我被推上舞臺時,我感覺大廳內(nèi)所有的眼睛都集中在我的身上。through通過;across橫穿,從表面通過;into進入;on在……之上。fixone’seyesonsb.全神貫注于某人身上。故選D。二、書面表達16.假如你是學校AdventureClub的秘書(Secretary),你和社團主席(President)討論LiuDong的申請,討論完后,請你根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容給LiuDong回一封郵件。Secretary:WhatdoyouthinkaboutLiuDong'sapplication?President:Ithinkhe'sexcellent.Heknowshowtoorganizeadventures,andheknowsalotabouthistoryandnature.HeoncemanagedtoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforhimandhisparents.Secretary:That'strue,butIthinkhe'stooindependent.Weneedclubmemberswhocanworkwellwithothers.President:Ontheotherhand,wealsoneedpeoplewhoknowhowtomakeplansandcarrythemout.IthinkLiuDongcandothat.Secretary:Butifheisnotfriendly,noonewillwanttotakepartintheactivitiesheorganizes....President:You’reright.Ihaveasuggestion.Let'sofferhimatrialmembershipforthreemonths.Wecanaskhimtotrytobefriendlierandmoreoutgoing.Attheendofthreemonths,hecanbecomeafullmemberifwethinkheisfitforourclub.Secretary:Ithinkthat'sagoodidea.Let'ssendhimane-mail.注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLiuDong,I’mpleasedtotellyouthattheAdventureClubhasacceptedyouasamember.ThecommitteethinksthatyouwereverybravetoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforyouandyourparents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,MaLi參考答案:DearLiuDong,I’mpleasedtotellyouthattheAdventureClubhasacceptedyouasamember.ThecommitteethinksthatyouwereverybravetoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforyouandyourparents.Youalsoknowalotabouthistoryandnature,whichisveryimportantforourclub.Itseemsthatyoualwayscarryoutyourplans.Wehopetoenjoyyourinterestingideasforactivities.However,therearesomeconditionsthatyoumustmeet.Theclubisofferingyouatrialmembershipforthreemonths.Thecommitteewantsyoutotrytobefriendlierandmoreoutgoing.Attheendofthetrialmembership,youcanbecomeafullmemberoftheclubifwethinkyouarefitforourclub.Sincerelyyours,MaLi本文是一篇郵件,寫的時候要注意郵件的格式,并注意組織好篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和要點的表述。注意語氣委婉,說清楚要表述的事情。還要注意語言要簡練,不羅嗦。寫作中適當使用連詞,注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密,符合邏輯關(guān)系。【范文亮點】:本文句子連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,要點描述全面,清晰。本句“I’mpleasedtotellyouthattheAdventureClubhasacceptedyouasamember.”中含有that引導的定語從句。“ThecommitteethinksthatyouwereverybravetoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforyouandyourparents.”本句中含有that引導的賓語從句?!癥oualsoknowalotabouthistoryandnature,whichisveryimportantforourclub.”中which引導非限定性定語從句。本文還用了連詞however,短語Attheendof,增加了文章的可讀性與連貫性,是一篇不錯的文章。17.假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Tom聽說中醫(yī)藥在新型冠狀病毒疫情中凸顯了醫(yī)療效能,對中醫(yī)藥非常感興趣,請給他回一封電子郵件,為他介紹一下中醫(yī)藥的相關(guān)信息.要點包括:1.歷史及地位;2.在疫情中的作用;3.發(fā)展前景;4.其它。提示詞:中醫(yī)藥TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)新型冠狀病毒(novelcoronavirus)疫情(epidemic)注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.電子郵件的開頭已為你寫好°DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案:DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?HearingthatyouareinterestedinTraditionalChineseMedicine,Iamwritingtogiveyouadetaileddescriptionofit.Hereissomerelevantinformation.TraditionalChineseMedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears,whichcandatebacktoremoteantiquity.ItisanindispensablepartofChinesecultureandithasmadegreatcontributionstotheprosperityofChina.WhatisworthmentioningisthatTraditionalChineseMedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthetreatmentofnovelcoronavirus.ThereasonisthatTraditionalChineseMedicinecanbuilduppeople’sbodyandhavenosideeffects,whichisgainedrecognitionaroundtheworld.Icertainlybelieveifitisputtogooduse,itwillbenefitmankind.Ifyouhaveanythingyouwanttoknow,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.
Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。你的英國筆友Tom聽說中醫(yī)藥在新型冠狀病毒疫情中凸顯了醫(yī)療效能,對中醫(yī)藥非常感興趣,請給他回一封電子郵件,為他介紹一下中醫(yī)藥的相關(guān)信息?!驹斀狻繉懽饕c已經(jīng)給出,屬于提綱類作文,內(nèi)容包括:1.歷史及地位;2.在疫情中的作用;3.發(fā)展前景;4.其它。提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛,需要適當補充。本題対于考生的綜合能力要求較高,要求考生有很強的開篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?!军c睛】本書面表達要點齊全,上下文連貫,使用一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu),讓句子更加生動豐滿,同時運用了許多高級詞匯和固定短語,提高文章的檔次,體現(xiàn)了對英語的熟練的駕馭能力。例如:HearingthatyouareinterestedinTraditionalChineseMedicine,Iamwritingtogiveyouadetaileddescriptionofit運用非謂語動詞;TraditionalChineseMedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears,whichcandatebacktoremoteantiquity.運用了非限制定語從句;WhatisworthmentioningisthatTraditionalChineseMedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthetreatmentofnovelcoronavirus.運用了主語從句和表語從句。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Seatedinaconvertible(敞篷車)withthetopdownat60milesanhour,MarylookedatthefliesthatsatontopofMark'shair.Howcouldtheystaythere?Shewondered.MaryhadnotseenMarkinyears,untiltheotherdaywhenhecameintothecaféwheresheworked.Hisappearancewasdifferentfromwhenhewasinhighschool.Now,hewasabitfatandthickglassescoveredhiseyes.However,thatdidn'tchangeMary'sfeelingsforhimatall.Hehadjustboughtabrandnewredsportscarandaskedherifshewouldliketogoforarideandthenhavedinnerwithhim.Herheartbeatwithexcitementasheopenedthedoorforher.ShenoticedsomethingverystrangeasMarkgotintothecarandstartedtodriveaway.Onthehairwasagroupoffliesjustsittingthere.Marystaredinamazement.Itseemedthefastertheydrove,themoredeterminedthefliesweretosticktohishair.Maryremainedsilent.Sheleanedforwardandturnedtheradioon,totrytodivertherattentionawayfromtheflies,butshecouldn’thelpthinkingaboutthem.ShelookedupatMark,whowascompletelydevotedtowhatwasgoingonandcontinuedtosingtothemusicwhiledrivingmerrilyalong.Finally,Markpulledthevehicleovertothesideoftheroadbesideadinerandlookedinthemirrorandsaid,"Mary,Iwouldliketocombmyhairbeforewegetsomethingtoeat.Couldyoureachundertheseatandgivememyhaircream?"Maryreachedundertheseatandpulledoutacampingbackpack,whichcontainedaroundjarandstartedtolaughwildlyasshepointedtothelabel(商標)."That’snothaircreamonyourhair,Mark!Itsaysit'sFlyTrapGlue!”56.WhatdidMaryprobablydo?A.Acarsaleswoman. B.
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