2021年四川省南充市睦壩中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年四川省南充市睦壩中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferredahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto________inalargecity.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：B2.

Theschoolhasverystrictrulesaboutcheatinginexams,sonoonecan______it.

A.playatrickon

B.getthehangof

C.getawaywith

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C3.Inordertolearnabouttheactualityofthecitizens'lifeandnottogethis________foundout，themayorpretendedtobeatravelerandbegantochatwiththenatives.A．identification

B．identityC．truth

D．role參考答案：B[句意：為了了解市民生活的真實(shí)情況，也為了不讓人發(fā)現(xiàn)他的身份，這位市長裝作一位游客開始與當(dāng)?shù)厝肆钠饋?。只有identity有“身份”的意思。]4.She________downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A．lied

B．laid

C．lay

D．lain參考答案：C[考查動詞。句意：她躺在我旁邊很快就睡著了。lie，lay，lain意思為“躺”符合題意。]5.Weallpreferplayingfootballto_____.A.playingvolleyballB.playingviolin

C.playthevolleyballD.playingtheviolin參考答案：D略6.Inspiredbyhisscientificcuriosity(好奇心),AlexanderGrahamBell,inventorofthetelephone,wentonto______othernewinventions,includingthephotophonein1880.A.produce

B.create

C.work

D.do參考答案：B7.It’simportantforusto______awordoraphraseaccordingtothesituationinlanguagestudies.

A.employ

B.refer

C.make

D.work參考答案：A略8.Ourclubprovidesskiingorotheractivities__________forchildrenabove12.

A.designed

B.designing

C.beingdesigned

D.havingdesigned參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我們俱樂部提供為12歲以下孩子設(shè)計(jì)的滑雪和其他活動。句中activities和動詞design是被動關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞做定語，故選A.9.---Wouldyouliketogoswimmingtomorrowafternoon?---I’dliketo,butI____toJane’sbirthdayparty.A.aminvited

B.wasinvited

C.willbeinvited

D.havebeeninvited參考答案：D10.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreenforlonghours.A．probable

B．possibleC．likely

D．sure參考答案：C略11.By_____1600’sShakespearewasabletomake_____useof_____widervocabularythaneverbefore.

A.the,the,a

B.a,/,a

C.the,/,the

D.the,/,a參考答案：D12.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so參考答案：D13.--Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You______outlastnightwithoutacoat.--IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。mighthavedone“本應(yīng)該做某事”。14.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.A.aimedto B.aimedat C.aimingto D.toaimat參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：致力于改善城市交通的地鐵工程始于20世紀(jì)80年代早期。beaimedat“致力于……”。aim與被修飾的名詞Theprojectoftheunderground之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作定語。故選B。15.—Whyshouldn’tIdisturbmybrotherthesedays?—Becauseheneedstothinkabout

jobadvertisedinthepaperhecantake.A.how B.where C.which D.that參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.假如你是李華，你的好朋友王明是星華中學(xué)高一年級的學(xué)生，他進(jìn)入高中后，不知道如何適應(yīng)高中生活，請給他寫一封建議信：要點(diǎn)：1.多與老師溝通交流；2.積極參與班級活動3.與志趣相同的同學(xué)交朋友注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearWangMing,I’msorrytoknowthatyouhavetroubleadaptingyourselftoseniorhighschool.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Firstofall,whynotcommunicatewithyourteacherfacetoface?Bydoingthis,yourteacherwillknowyourinnerthoughtsandhelpyousolvethisproblem.What’smore,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbeengagedinvariouskindsofactivitiesheldbyclassactively.Moreimportantly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoumadesomefriendswithcommoninterests.Ifyoudothis,youcansharehappinessandsadnesswiththemandhelpyougettoknowthemtogetridoflonelinessathighschool.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一封建議信。要求考生給朋友寫一封信，就他對現(xiàn)在高中生活不適應(yīng)的情況提出自己的建議。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：總分要求：1.表明寫信目的2.給出建議1）多與老師溝通交流；2）積極參與班級活動；3）與志趣相同的同學(xué)交朋友第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）Feelsorrytodosth/havetroubleindoingsth/communicatewithsb/dosbafavor/takeanactivepartin/makefriendswith/beinterestedin/have…incommon/getridof/getawayfrom第三步：連詞成句1.I’msorrytoknowthatyouhavetroubleadaptingyourselftoseniorhighschool.2.Thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.3.Whynotcommunicatewithyourteacherfacetoface?4.Bydoingthis,yourteacherwillknowyourinnerthoughtsandhelpyousolvethisproblem.5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbeengagedinvariouskindsofactivitiesheldbyclassactively.6.Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoumadesomefriendswithcommoninterests.7.Youcansharehappinessandsadnesswiththemandhelpyougettoknowthemtogetridoflonelinessathighschool.第四步：連句成篇（加入銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：firstofall;tostartwith;firstly；intheend,；atlast…2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：what’smore,；besides;inaddition;aswellas；lastbutnottheleast…3.表因果關(guān)系：because;as;so…第五步：修改潤色（加入從句或高級詞匯）【高分句型一】Iamsorrytoknowthefactthatyouhavedifficultiesinadaptingtoseniorhighschool,whichmakesyoufeeldepressedandhelpless.【高分句型二】Generallyspeaking,seniorschoollifeisdifferentfromthatofjuniorhigh,soitisnecessaryforyoutohaveachange.17.

假如你叫李華，你的加拿大筆友James想了解一下你要參加的2015年全國中學(xué)生英語夏令營的有關(guān)情況，請根據(jù)以下信息給他寫一封回信，并邀請他參加你們的活動。營址北京活動時(shí)間2015年7月底，共4天參加人員1.全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽獲獎?wù)?.中國，美國和澳大利亞的英語老師活動內(nèi)容1.舉行英語演講比賽2.游覽北京風(fēng)景名勝3.……注意：1.信須包括以上提供的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫；2.詞數(shù)：100左右；3.結(jié)語已為你寫好。參考詞匯：全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽NEPCDearMr.Jackson，Idohopeyouwillcomeandjoinus.

yoursLihua參考答案：DearJames,Nicetohearfromyouagain!Asyouknow,thissummervacation,attheendofJuly,2015,wewinnersofNEPCwillgotoafour-dayEnglishSummerCampinBeijing,SomeEnglishteachersfromChina,theUSA,EnglandandAustraliawilljoinus.Inthecamp,wewillhavesomeEnglishspeakingcompetition,watchsomewonderfulperformancesgivenbythestudentsandvisitsomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.Besides,wewillexchangeourEnglishlearningexperienceandtalkaboutourcolor1fulschoollifeinEnglish.IthinkthissummercampwillgreatlyimprovemyspokenEnglishandIwillmakesomenewfriendsthere.Idohopeyouwillcomeandjoinus.Bestwishes,Yourstruly,Lihua三、閱讀理解18.CBottledwaterhasbecomethechoiceforpeoplewhoarehealthyandthirsty.Bottledwaterisallovertheworld.Butsomesaytheplanet’shealth,andpeople’shealthmaybesufferingfromit.Theideathatbottledwaterissaferforhumansmaynotbetrue.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilofAmericasaid,“Thereisnopromisethatbecausewatercomesoutofabottle,itiscleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap.”AnotherNewYorkCity-basedactiongroupaddedthatsomebottledwateris“reallyjusttapwaterinabottle—sometimesmoreclean,sometimesnot.”Itisnotproventhatbottledwaterisbetterthantapwater.NickReevesfromtheCharteredInstitutionofWaterandEnvironmentalManagementsaid,“Thehighmineralcontent(含量)ofsomebottledwatermakesthemnotgoodforfeedingbabiesandyoungchildren.”Also,mostbottledwaterdoesn’thavefluoride(氟化物),whichcanmaketeethstronger.Kidsaredrinkingmorebottledwaterandlessfluoridatedtapwater,andsomesaythat’sbehindtherecentriseinbadteeth.Storingisanotherproblem.Placednearheat,theplasticbottlescanproducebadchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))intothewater.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,some2.7milliontonsofplasticareusedworldwidetobottlewatereachyear.Theplasticcantakebetween400and1,000yearstobreakdown.Intermsofenergyuse,plasticbottlesarealsonotcheap.Onereportsaidthatifwaterandsoftdrinkbottlershadused10percentrecycledmaterialsintheirplasticbottles,theywouldhavesavedabout72milliongallonsofgas.So,ifyouareworriedabouttheeffectofbottledwaterontheEarth,youcantakethefollowingsteps.●Drinkfromyourtap.Unlessyourgovernmentwarnsagainstthis,itshouldbefine.●Getacontainer(容器).Carryyourtapwaterinasteeloralineddrinkingcontainer,andcleanitbetweenuses.●Keepitcool.Don’tdrinkfromabottlethathasbeensittinginthesun,don’tstoreitnearchemicals,anddon’treuseplasticbottles.●Chooseglasscontainersov