2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市涼水中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市涼水中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whoelseexceptamillionaire(百萬(wàn)富翁)intheworldcould_________suchanexpensivecarasWerke(寶馬)?A.address B.afford C.adjust D.advertise參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上除了百萬(wàn)富翁，還有誰(shuí)能買得起像寶馬這樣昂貴的汽車？A.address寫(xiě)姓名地址；B.afford買得起；C.adjust調(diào)整；D.advertise做廣告。根據(jù)“Whoelseexceptamillionaire”可知，此處表示“買得起”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital. A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.givein參考答案：A3.---Hi.Haven'twemetbefore?Youlooksofamiliar!---Yeah.Wemeton________campuslastweekandyouaskedthesamequestion.Youseemtobeterriblewith________names.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B4.—Goodmorning,Tom,whydoyoulooksotiredout?—BecauseI

mygraduatingpaperallnightinmystudy.A.workedon B.hadworkedonC.havebeenworkingon D.wouldworkon參考答案：C5.–Don’tyouknowourtownatall?--No.ThisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.was

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D6.Whenasked_______theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.Ahow

Bwhich

Cwhat

Dthat參考答案：C7.Iprefertogetthingswellprepared______rushintoanythinguntilthelastminute.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan參考答案：A8.Theman_____thishousebelongsisafriendofWangLin’s.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.withwhom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這所房子屬于王林的一個(gè)朋友。_____thishousebelongs是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theman，belongto屬于，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，故選C。9.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome

D.Come參考答案：D略10.Onthewallhungapicture,_____color1isblue.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.its

參考答案：A11.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates

invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have參考答案：A12.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.

A.permission

B.admission

C.introduction

D.instruction參考答案：B。解析：permission意為“允許”；admission意為“入場(chǎng)費(fèi)”；introduction意為“引入；介紹”；instruction意為“指導(dǎo)”。根據(jù)Theprice(價(jià)格)，以及totheMountTai判斷，此處指到泰山的“門票；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)”，所以選admission。13.MyclassmatesinsistedthatI________theschoolfieldtriptoJilin.A．organized

B．wouldorganize C．organize

D．hadorganized參考答案：C[句意：同學(xué)們堅(jiān)持要求我組織去吉林的學(xué)校實(shí)地考察旅行。insist堅(jiān)持要求，后跟從句時(shí)，要用虛擬。]14.Mr.Greentellsmethatnewhotelsarebeingtalkedaboutallthetime,butuntilheseesbricksontheground,hedoesn’t_____themascompetitors.A.defend

B.explain

C.mix

D.count參考答案：DA.defend保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)；B.explain解釋；C.mix混合；D.count數(shù)，記數(shù)，把…考慮在內(nèi)，包括。countas當(dāng)作。Green先生告訴我新的旅館一直在被談?wù)摚侵钡剿吹降孛嫔系拇u，他也沒(méi)有把他們當(dāng)作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。15.---Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme

---

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No,it'snotsogood參考答案：B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.假如你叫李玲，你的美國(guó)筆友James來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你十一假期過(guò)的怎樣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息給他回信，說(shuō)明你在十一假期中的活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.休息(由于平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)緊張，缺少鍛煉和休息)2.看望鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母(幫助他們做點(diǎn)家務(wù)，并給他們談了身邊的新鮮事。)3.和朋友進(jìn)行短途旅游(欣賞大自然，呼吸新鮮空氣)注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭已給出不記入字?jǐn)?shù)。國(guó)慶假期：NationalDayholidayDearJames,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Andit'sapleasuretotellyousomethingabout_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJames.I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Andit'sapleasuretotellyousomethingabouthowIspenttheNationalDayholiday.First,IhadagoodrestbecauserecentlyIoftenfelttiredasaresultofmyheavystudyburdenaswellaslackofsleepandphysicalexercise.Ofcourse,ittookmetwodaystostaywithmygrandparentslivinginthecountrysideandhelpthemdosomehouseworkandtellthemwhathappenedtomeandmyfriends.What'smore,Ihadatripwithmyfriendstoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandbreathefreshair.Whatdidyoudoinyoursummerholidays?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiLing17.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）以“Nature”為題寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)如下：1．簡(jiǎn)述人類對(duì)大自然的依賴。2．隨著人類的發(fā)展，生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，人類生存的環(huán)境受到嚴(yán)重污染。人類正在受到大自然的懲罰。3．我們要善待自然，自然也會(huì)關(guān)照我們。注意：內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增減，但不可逐字翻譯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.NowLosAngeleshasbecomearealdiningdestination(目的地).HerearefourofthenewestandbestrestaurantsinLosAngeles.Alma952s.BroadwayLosAngeles,CA213-244-1422BONAPPETITMagazinenamedAlmatheBestNewRestaurantinAmericafor2014.Themenureliesalmostonlyonproductsgrownlocally—includingtheonesgrowninitsowngarden—andfocusesonthewildfood.

Orsa&Winston122w.4thSt.LosAngeles,CA213-687-0300

TheAsianmenuherechangesdaily.Sitbackasthechefs(廚師)worknearyouintheopenkitchenandgetreadyforatruetasteadventure.“IttasteslikeinItaly,JapanandChina,”reportsLosAngelesTimesreporterJonathanGold.

Bestia2121E.7thPlaceLosAngeles,CA213-514-5724

ThisnewItalian-stylerestaurant,ownedbyahusbandandwifechefteam,notonlymakesitsownpastabutalsohas60differentkindsofmeatandmakesdesserts.Thereareclassicslikepizza,meatballsandotherdeliciousfoods.Youwillhavetomakeyourreservation(預(yù)約)aboutamouthinadvance.

Rivera1050s.FlowerSt.LosAngeles,CA213-749-1460

LongtimeL.A.chefJohnSedlerbelievesthatLatinfoodisattheheartofL.A.’sfoodculture.Rivera,whichfoodcriticJonathanGoldhascalledthemostsuccessfulMexicanrestaurantinthecity,doesn’tdisappointyouwithitsinventivesmallmenuandrollingfoodcarts(手推車)fullofsmallplatestoshare.21.IfyoulikeChinesefood,you’dbettergototherestaurantin

A.122w.4thSt.LosAngeles,CA

B.952s.BroadwayLosAngeles,CAC.2121E.7thPlaceLosAngeles,CA

D.1050s.FlowerSt.LosAngeles,CA22.