貴州省貴陽(yáng)市紅楓中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

貴州省貴陽(yáng)市紅楓中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.He’sstillbusyworking______heistired. A.because

B.though

C.or D.if參考答案：B2.—Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainingcentre

?—Sometimenextmonth.A.willbesetup B.willsetupC.hasbeensetup D.hassetup參考答案：A3.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreat_________,sowecanliveintheinformationage.

A.congratulation

B.expressionC.celebration

D.achievement參考答案：D略4.WehadlearnedtwothousandEnglishwords

theendoflastmonth.

A.

until

B.in

C.by

D.at參考答案：C5.Hedideverythingwithafullheart.______,hewasalwayssuccessful.

A.Bytheway

B.Ononehand

C.Asaresult

D.Atthestart參考答案：C6.Thegovernmentintendstoanewlawaboutwearingsafetybeltsincars.A.bringin B.bringdown C.bringabout D.bringout參考答案：A7.Theyoungmanwashappytosensethathisdreamwas________reach.A.near B.uponC.within D.around參考答案：C8.—WasMr.Smithaloneathomelastnight?—Yes.Hischildrenaswellashiswife_________invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B9.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D略10.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice_____makehimself_____bythelisteners.A.sothat;heard

B.inorderto;hearingC.soasto;heard

D.to;tobeheard參考答案：C11.ThisisthethirdtimeI_______Hainan.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.visited;hadcome參考答案：A12.Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for,against,in

B.in,with,against

C.against,for,at

D.about,in,with參考答案：A13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodland______eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.arewashingawayC.isbeingwashedaway D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：隨著森林日漸被毀，每年都有大量?jī)?yōu)質(zhì)土壤流失。quantitiesof+n.+謂語(yǔ)，意為“許多”，其謂語(yǔ)一定用復(fù)數(shù)形式，aquantityof+n.+謂語(yǔ)，意為“許多”，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，排除A、C項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閣ashaway和goodearth是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故正確答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中有許多詞語(yǔ)可用來(lái)表示“許多”，根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為三大類(lèi)：1）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的有many，agood/greatmany，quiteafew，alarge(或great)/smallnumberof等，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外manya/an修飾可數(shù)名詞，其后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，形式上為單數(shù)，其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，意義上為復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：Agreat/goodmanywordsandexpressionshavecomeintothelanguagefromAmericanEnglish.美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中的許多單詞和短語(yǔ)進(jìn)入了這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。Manyastudenthasfailedtheexam.許多學(xué)生這次考試不及格。2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有much，agreatdealof，quitealittle，anamountof等。其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Hehasspentmuch/quitealittle/agreatdealof/alargeamountofmoneyonhisnewhouse.他在新房子上花費(fèi)了許多錢(qián)。3）既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有alotof，lotsof，plentyof

等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)或不可數(shù)決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，aquantityof，quantitiesof也是既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)而定，即，aquantityof后謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，quantitiesof后謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Therearealotof/lotsofpeopleinthatroom.那個(gè)房間里有許多人。14.Itistheway_____youtreatedhim_____madehimangry.A.inthat;that

B.inwhich;that

C.that;which

D.inwhich;which參考答案：B15.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A．tohaverested

B．restingC．torest

D．rest參考答案：Cstoptorest停下來(lái)休息一下；而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)stopresting意為“停止休息”。二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.閱讀下面短文，然后以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的主要內(nèi)容

WhenSamfirstgottohisboardingschool（寄宿學(xué)校）withhisparents,hewasveryhappy.Hethoughthewouldbeabletogohomeeveryweekend.Whenhewastoldhewouldnot,hestartedcryingbecausethethoughtofnotseeinghisparentswasdrivinghimcrazy.

Hewasgivenuniformsandallotherthingsthathewouldneedfortheterm.Hestartedcryingwhenitwastimeforhisparentstoleave.Hewasthentakentothedorm,wherehesawotherchildrenhappy.Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbutcouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.Hestartedfeelinghomesick(想家)wantedtogohomesassoonaspossible.

Hegotsicksoonbecausehecouldnoteattheschoolfood.Hecouldnotconcentrateintheclassroom.Allhecouldthinkwasbeingathomewithhisfamily.Hehadnomobilephoneorothermeans（方法、工具）togetintouchwithhisparents.Hewasangryandfeltlonely.Hethoughthisparentshatedhimandthatwaswhytheylefthiminaboardingschool.

參考答案：Samcouldnotgetusedtothelifeoftheboardingschool,andhethoughthisparentsdislikedhimandlefthiminit,whichmadehimsick,angryandlonely.(31words)17.學(xué)校的各個(gè)學(xué)生社團(tuán)(associations)正在納新。面對(duì)眾多的選擇，你的朋友王林沒(méi)了主意，寫(xiě)信向你求助。假如你是李越，你認(rèn)為可以考慮參加籃球協(xié)會(huì)(the

Basketball

Association)或者英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部(the

English

Club)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給王林寫(xiě)一封100詞左右的信，推薦這兩個(gè)社團(tuán)，并分別說(shuō)明推薦理由。注意：信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。Dear

Wang

Lin,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Li

Yue參考答案：DearWangLin,I’mverypleasedtohearfromyou.Inyourletter,youaskedmeformyadviceonhowtochooseaproperassociationinyourschool.Thanksfortrustingmeandherearemysuggestionsforyou.IthinkitwillbewiseofyoutojointheBasketballAssociationsinceyouloveplayingbasketballsomuch.Notonlycanitsatisfyyourinterestandgiverelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,itcanalsopromoteyourfriendshipwithyournewcompanions.Besides,theEnglishclubisalsoawonderfulchoice.ApartfromimprovingyourEnglishstudy,thecolor1fulactivitieswillprovideyouwithaplatformtodevelopyourcommunicationskills,whichareveryimportantforyourfuturesuccess.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.AndIbelieveyoucanshowcaseyourtalentsandenrichyourschoollifeinvariousactivities.Yourssincerely,Li

Yue注意：信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一篇書(shū)信，采用三段式，格式正確，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語(yǔ)句通順，文中使用高級(jí)句子。youaskedmeformyadviceonhowtochooseaproperassociationinyourschool.疑問(wèn)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；IthinkitwillbewiseofyoutojointheBasketballAssociationsinceyouloveplayingbasketballsomuch.賓語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句完美結(jié)合；Notonlycanitsatisfyyourinterestandgiverelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,itcanalsopromoteyourfriendshipwithyournewcompanions.Notonly---引起的部分倒裝；thecolor1fulactivitieswillprovideyouwithaplatformtodevelopyourcommunicationskills,whichareveryimportantforyourfuturesuccess.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用在句中；另外，Besides,Apartfromimproving，provideyouwith的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,

"Ourcomputerisdown."Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown."

"Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket."

"Ican'twriteyou,outaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso:"

Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststar,dingthere,drinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,

"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?"

"Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot."

"Howlorigwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow.

"Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit,sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There'snowaywecanfindodtwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit'sdownitwon'tanswer,us.”

Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(備用)computer,Isaid.

"Let'sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?"

Iwouldn'tknow,”

shesaid,pointinoatthedarkscreen."Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme."

Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordssoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite;somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskicked.theirluggage.86.Thebesttitleforthearticleis_________.

A.WhentheComputerIsDown

B.TheMostFrighteningThing

C.TheComputerof.theAirport

D.AskingtheComput