2022屆高考英語一輪復習學科素養(yǎng)選修8Unit22課件北師大版

選修8Unit22

EnvironmentalProtection-3-『話題必記單詞』1.

vt.危害

2.

vt.使困住

3.

prep.超出

4.

vt.聲稱

5.

adj.有關(guān)的

6.

n.農(nóng)業(yè)

7.

n.巧合

8.

n.旱災

9.

vi.&vt.犧牲;獻出

10.

n.地震

11.

n.分離,分開

12.

n.方法

13.

vt.建造

endanger

trap

beyond

claim

relevant

agriculture

coincidence

drought

sacrifice

quake

separation

means

construct

-4-14.

n.磚,磚塊

15.

adj.多山的

16.

vi.&vt.逃走

17.

n.可能性,潛在性

18.

vt.塞住

19.

n.被子,被褥

20.

adj.消極的,負面的

21.

vt.采用

brick

mountainous

flee

potential

plug

quilt

negative

adopt-5-『閱讀識記單詞』22.ecologyn.

23.botanicaladj.

24.consultantn.

25.reserven.

26.principlen.

27.boycottn.

28.corruptadj.

29.conservationn.

30.enforcevt.

31.tsunamin.

32.grandadj.

33.scalen.

34.irrigationn.

生態(tài)

植物的

顧問

保護區(qū)

原則,道德準則(聯(lián)合)抵制

腐敗的,貪污受賄的

保護

實施,執(zhí)行海嘯巨大的規(guī)模,范圍

灌溉

-6-35.catastrophen.

36.slipvi.

37.howlvi.

38.rollvi.

39.industrialisationn.

40.cushionn.

41.warehousen.

42.allocatevt.

巨大的災難滑落

咆哮,怒吼

(平穩(wěn)地)移動,滾動

工業(yè)化

坐墊,靠墊

倉庫

分配,配給-7-1.reserve;reservation

2.agriculture;agricultural

3.advocate;advocacy

4.fashion;fashionable;fashionably

5.change;changeable

『構(gòu)織連脈詞族』1.

n.保護區(qū);儲備;保留vt.保留,預訂,保存→

n.保護;保留;預訂

2.

n.農(nóng)業(yè)→

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的

3.

vt.主張,提倡n.擁護者;提倡者→

n.擁護

4.

n.時尚,時髦→

adj.流行的,時髦的→

adv.時髦地;按照流行地

5.

v.&n.改變→

adj.多變的,可改變的

-8-6.irrigate;irrigation;irrigator7.separate;separation

8.construct;construction;constructive;constructor9.mountain;mountainous

6.

vt.灌溉,使潮濕→

n.灌溉→

n.灌溉者;沖洗器;灌溉車

7.

v.(使)分離;分割adj.分開的,單獨的,個別的→

n.分離,分開

8.

vt.建造→

n.建筑→

adj.建設性的;構(gòu)造上的→

n.建設者;營造商

9.

n.山→

adj.多山的

-9-10.

vt.采用,采納;收養(yǎng)→

n.采納,采用;收養(yǎng);正式通過→

adj.有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的;過繼的;采納的;接受的

11.

vt.考慮;認為→

n.考慮;體諒;需要考慮的事→

adj.體貼的,想得周到的

12.

vt.計算,算出→

n.計算器;計算者→

n.計算

10.adopt;adoption;adoptive

11.consider;consideration;considerate

12.calculate;calculator;calculation-10-『語用規(guī)律歸納』1.含-serve的高頻動詞集錦(1)reserve

保留;預定

(2)conserve

保存;保守(3)deserve

應受;值得

(4)observe

觀察;遵守;慶祝(5)preserve

保存;保藏2.表示自然災害的常用名詞小結(jié)(1)typhoon

臺風

(2)thunderstorm

雷暴;雷雨(3)earthquake/quake

地震(4)flood

水災;洪水

(5)drought干旱(6)hurricane颶風

(7)tsunami海嘯(8)landslide山崩;滑坡-11-3.以-ial結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦(1)beneficial有益的

(2)official

官方的(3)facial

表面的

(4)commercial

商業(yè)的(5)initial

最初的

(6)special

特別的(7)social

社會的

(8)artificial人造的;假的(9)industrial工業(yè)的;產(chǎn)業(yè)的(10)essential最重要的;不可缺少的;本質(zhì)的(11)controversial爭論的;爭議的(12)potential可能的;潛在的(13)financial財務的;金融的;財政的(14)racial人種的;種族的-12-4.與經(jīng)濟有關(guān)的名詞小結(jié)(1)economy

n.經(jīng)濟;理財(2)finance

n.金融;財政;財務

v.提供……經(jīng)費;負擔經(jīng)費(3)expense

n.費用;損失;代價(4)cost

n.代價;費用;價值

v.花費;價值為;使失去-13-『語境活用』1.Doyou

(提倡)banningstudents’takingmobilephonestoschool?

2.Thewaterinthepoolisusedto

(灌溉)thecrops.

3.Weareaskingpeopleto

(抵制)goodsfromcompaniesthatusechildlabour.

4.Theyneedtoraise

(資金)forfurtherresearch.

5.Policeofficersmusthavea

(充分的)reasonforstoppingmotorists.

1.advocate

2.irrigate

3.boycott

4.finance

5.valid

-14-6.Heboughtheraringwithhername

(刻)intoit.

7.Theyoungathletehasa

(潛能)tobecomeachampion.

8.Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatis

(相關(guān)的)tothisposition.

9.Tosomebooks,youneedjustreadthem

(粗略地).

10.Someminerswere

(困住)undergroundafterthecollapse.

6.carved

7.potential

8.relevant

9.roughly

10.trapped-15-1.lead

引起,導致

2.answer

(對已產(chǎn)生的不良后果)負責任

3.ahead

time提前

4.

else否則,不然

5.look

展望未來

6.apart

除……以外

7.refer

指,意即

8.

turn依次

9.all

all總的來說

10.earn

living謀生

11.

one’sears塞住耳朵

12.

somebody’sbehalf代表……

13.

good永遠

to

for

of

or

ahead

from

to

in

in

one’s

plugon

for

-16-14.

one’scontrol超出……的控制,不受……的控制

15.carry

掠去,奪走

16.call

anendtosth要求結(jié)束……

beyond

off

for-17-『語用規(guī)律歸納』1.表示“采取措施做某事”的常用短語(1)take

action

to

do

sth

(2)take

measures

to

do

sth(3)adopt

measures

to

do

sth

(4)take

steps

to

do

sth2.表示“除了……之外”的常用方式(1)in

addition

to

(2)apart

from(3)aside

from

(4)other

than(5)as

well

as

(6)except

for(7)besides...

(8)on

top

of-18-3.“動詞+off”構(gòu)成的短語

(1)carry

off

掠去;奪走

(2)take

off脫下;起飛(3)give

off發(fā)出(光、氣體)

(4)get

off下車(5)turn

off關(guān)上;使不感興趣;轉(zhuǎn)彎(6)put

off推遲

(7)lift

off起飛;發(fā)射(8)drop

off打盹;讓……下車;卸貨(9)call

off取消

(10)pay

off還清(11)switch

off關(guān)上

(12)show

off炫耀-19-『語境活用』用上面的短語填空1.It’sofcourseforbidden

yournotesinexams.

2.Stopexposingyourselftothesunsolong,

yourskinmightgetburnt.

3.Jimthinksthathissisterissotalkativesothatheoften

withhishandswhensheistalkingtohim.

4.

AlbertandBruce,Idon’tthinktherewasanyonethereunderthirty.

1.referringto

2.orelse

3.plugshisears

4.Apartfrom

-20-5.It’ssaidthathemightgetthejob,buthehimselfhasnoideawhetherhecan

it

.

6.Don’tbesocrueltoyouremployees,oryouwillsoonerorlater

it.

5.carry;off

6.answerfor-21-1.Giventhisdata

2.stop;fromhappening

『領(lǐng)悟教材語境』1.

,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.(Page6)

根據(jù)這一數(shù)據(jù)判斷,人類活動與全球變暖之間的關(guān)系似乎不僅僅只是一個巧合?？键c提煉

given表示“考慮到”。2.Howcanwe

thesedisasters

?(Page6)

我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏柚惯@些災難的發(fā)生?考點提煉

stop...fromdoing表示“阻止……做……”。-22-3.whywait

4.ishometo

3.But

aroundforgovernmentstotakeaction?(Page6)

但是為什么要等著政府來采取行動呢?考點提煉

Whydo...?的用法。4.Oneoftheislands

agianttortoisenamedLonesomeGeorge.(Page9)

其中一個小島是一個叫LonesomeGeorge的巨龜?shù)募覉@?？键c提煉

behometo...表示“是……的家園”。-23-5.Thelastfewyearshaveseen

5.

environmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.(Page10)

近幾年一些環(huán)境災難大規(guī)模地出現(xiàn),專家們預測更壞的局面即將來臨。考點提煉

一段時間+haveseen...表示“(時間)見證了……”。-24-『高考寫作情景』1.鑒于政府在解決失業(yè)方面的成績,他們在選舉當中獲勝的機會不大。2.我們必須采取措施阻止那些工廠污染那條小河。3.為什么乘飛機去呢?4.中國四川是大熊貓的家園。5.過去的30年見證了中國的巨大變化。Giventhegovernment’srecordonunemployment,theirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.Measuresmustbetakentostopthosefactoriesfrompollutingtheriver.Whytakeaplanethere?SichuanProvinceinChinaishometopandas.ThelastthreedecadeshaveseenthegreatchangesinChina.-25-『話題與語法填空』AScientistshaveagreedthatchangesintheEarth’sclimateareresulting1.

humanbeings,which2.

(see)asoutofourcontrolbefore.TheyclaimgasesfromfactoriesandvehiclespumpedintotheEarth’satmospherehavebeenacceleratingtheprocessofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.The3.

(define)ofglobalwarmingisanaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperature,4.

inturnleadstoclimatechange.5.

(consider)thedatathattheglobalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedinthelast100years,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotjustacoincidence.fromwasseendefinitionwhichConsidering-26-Ifwecontinuetoproducecarbondioxideand6.

greenhousegaseswhichtrapheatfromthesunintheEarth’satmosphere,wearecondemninglifeonEarthandshouldexpectsevereconsequences,suchasfrequentflooding,heatwaves,droughts,seriousdiseases,7.

(few)fishandtheraisingofsealevels.It’sgovernmentsallovertheworldandeachperson8.

shouldberesponsibleforreducingtheamountofcarbondioxide.Eachofusshouldmakesmall9.

(change)liketakingpublictransport,recycling,usinglow-flowshowerheads,b