山西省臨汾市景毛中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市景毛中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisgoodandthesameistrue_____theservice.A.about B.of C.over D.at參考答案：B2.________rightaway,youwouldarrivethereby5o’clockp.m..A.Wouldyouleave

B.Willyouleave

C.Wereyoutoleave

D.Ifyou’llleave參考答案：C3.____bythepoliceman,CiaraJudgegavesomeinformation.

A.Asking

B.Asked

C.Tobeasked

D.Ask參考答案：B試題分析：句意：被警察詢問，CiaraJudge說了一些信息。句中主語CiaraJudge和動詞Ask是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動，故選B.

考點：考查過去分詞。4.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing參考答案：B略5.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the參考答案：C6.--Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbing

tomorrow.

--______theweatherturnsoutfine?A.Howcome

B.Whatif

C.Howabout

D.Whynot

參考答案：b略7.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clock?

A.free

B.vacant

C.handy

D.convenient參考答案：D略8...AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyon

B.adjustto

C.dependon

D.stickto參考答案：B略9.Helpingothersisahabit,_____youcanlearnevenatanearlyage..A.it B.that C.what D.one參考答案：D10.Ican’tmake________ofthepassage.It’sbeyondmyability.A.judgementB.understanding

C.ideaD.sense參考答案：D11.ItwasinNewZealand__________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A12.---CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

---Absolutely!

. A．Italldepends B．Imeanit

C．You’vegotme

D．Sowillyou參考答案：B略13.HowIwishIwould

myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheinterment.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：B

14.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.Afterexposed

B.Ifexposing

C.Havingexposed

D.Beingexposed參考答案：D26.Whilecopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto_______anywords.

A.leavebehind

B.leaveaside

C.leavealone

D.leaveout參考答案：D略二、書面表達16.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Paul告訴你他對中國文化很感興趣，希望了解中國古典音樂。請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹中國古典音樂（樂器、音樂風(fēng)格、和西方音樂的不同等）2.你會送他一張二胡音樂的CD。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPaul,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearPaul,Howiseverythinggoing?I’msoglsdtoknowyouadoreChineseculture.Withoutdoubt,Chineseclassicalmusicisoneofthetypicalsymbols.Actually,inChina,Chineseclassicalmusicisneveroutofdate.ItisoftenplayedbymanygiftedmusicianswhoplaytraditionalChineseinstrumentslikeguzheng,theyangqin,thepipa,xiaoandsoon.Differentfromwestemmusic,ChinesetraditionalmelodyisconnectedtoChinesepoetry,whichmakesitmorecharming.Whenyoulistentoit,youmustbepersonallyonthescene,justlikecommunicatingwiththecomposer.Inordertoletyouknowmoreaboutit,IwillsendyounaCDofmusicplayedbyerhu.Afteryouexperienceelementsfromdifferentcultures,youwillknowthepowerandthebeautyofthemusic.Hopefullyyou

willenjoyit!Yours,LiHua本文是一篇郵件，文章要求你向你的美國朋友Paul介紹中國古典音樂?？忌诔晌臅r應(yīng)注意：合理發(fā)揮想象力，注意增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章的表達自然，豐滿。文章的寫作要點要包括：1.簡單介紹中國古典音樂（樂器、音樂風(fēng)格、和西方音樂的不同等）2.你會送他一張二胡音樂的CD。注意文章的人稱：以第一人稱為主。時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。注意使用高級詞匯Withoutdoubt,，outofdate，isconnectedto，onthescene和句型，以提高文章的檔次；恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞插入語，使文章表達自然，流暢。注意次數(shù)：80—120之間。72.假定你是李華，你的好友Jim在暑假期間癡迷于微信朋友圈，經(jīng)常發(fā)照片分享生活中的所有細(xì)節(jié)，請根據(jù)以下要點提示，給Jim寫一封信:(1)對分享行為表示理解；

(2)闡述過度分享的危害；

(3)提出建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。(參考詞匯:微信朋友圈WeChatcircle；過度分享overshare)DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJim,I’mworriedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtosharingallsortsofphotosinWeChatcirclerecently.ThereisnodoubtthatWeChatmakescommunicationconvenientandoursparetimecolor1ful.However,thereexistsomepotentialrisksifweovershareit.Onesevereproblemislettingoutprivacy,whichmaycauseeconomiclosses.Besides,oversharingcanmakeothersuncomfortable,fortheythinkyouareshowingoff.Therefore,weshouldneverpostourpersonalinformationinWeChatcircle,andnorshouldweaddstrangerstothelistoffriendsrandomly.It’swisertosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】本文書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇書信：假定你是李華，你的好友Jim在暑假期間癡迷于微信朋友圈，經(jīng)常發(fā)照片分享生活中的所有細(xì)節(jié)，請根據(jù)以下要點提示，給Jim寫一封信:(1)對分享行為表示理解；

(2)闡述過度分享的危害；

(3)提出建議。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：addictedtosharingallsortsofphotosinWeChatcircle（沉迷于在微信朋友圈分享各種各樣的照片）；makescommunicationconvenientandoursparetimecolor1ful（使我們的交流方便，我們的業(yè)余時間豐富多彩）；postourpersonalinformation（粘貼個人信息）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】本文是一封書信，格式正確，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。I’mworriedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtosharingallsortsofphotosinWeChatcirclerecently.句中使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；ThereisnodoubtthatWeChatmakescommunicationconvenientandoursparetimecolor1ful.同位語從句用在句中；Onesevereproblemislettingoutprivacy,whichmaycauseeconomiclosses.句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；另外，However,Besides,Therefore,等的運用為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitation（模仿）ishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜譜)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.71.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou

.A.knowyouareunique

B.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnew

D.gettiredofroutinepractice72.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.A.for