湖南省常德市月亮中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省常德市月亮中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof_______werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.those參考答案：B2.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found參考答案：D3.Ihavesentseverale-mailstothecompanyfortheadvertisedjob,noneof_____hasbeenanswered．

A．whom

B．that

C．which

D．whose參考答案：C略4.Rock-diimbingisabreathtakingsport，

courageplaysanimportantroleAwhich

Bwhose

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：C5.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew參考答案：C6.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim________coldfoodthesedays.

A.noteat B.noteating C.nottoeat D.didn’teat參考答案：B7.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI

toChina.IneverwentaboardbeforeA.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came參考答案：B8.

I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which

參考答案：A9.

,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttobepredictedB.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictC.DifficultasearthquakesaretopredictedD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict參考答案：D選D。考察as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。asconj.盡管，雖然。作此意講時，從句須將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as之前，有此用法的還有though。盡管地震很難預(yù)測，我們還是能夠采取一些措施將損失最小化?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用語以下句型：1.名詞+as/though+主語+動詞2.形容詞+as/though+主語+動詞3.副詞+as/though+主語+動詞4.動詞原形+as/though+主語+動詞5.分詞+as/though+主語+動詞10.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causing

B．beingcaused

C．tohavecaused

D．tobecaused參考答案：D11.Heeasilyadaptstonewsituationsanditdidn’ttakealongtimeto_____withhisnewjob.

A.fitin

B.calmdown

C.keepup

D.getaway參考答案：A35.Foodsafetyissues,____willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.ifnotsolvedproperly

B.notifsolvedproperlyC.ifsolvedproperly

D.notifproperlysolved參考答案：A略13.ThelaunchoftheiPhoneisgoodnewsforChinaUnicombutit'stooearlytosay_____itwouldhelpincreasethenumberofitsusers.A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.why參考答案：B略14._____youmaynotbethenextBillGates,forexample,bylearningfrompeoplelikehimyoumaybecomejustas,ifnotmorefamous,becauseofyoursuccess.

A.If

B.While

C.Since

D.As參考答案：B15.Whatisexpectedofthe90'sgeneration，whotendtospendmostoftheirincomeeverymonth，is________theyshouldformasenseofsaving．（）A．when B．whether C．that D．how參考答案：C本句中who引導(dǎo)的為一個非限制性定語從句，what引導(dǎo)的為一個主語從句，is后面是一個表語從句，從句成分完整，所以用that來引導(dǎo)，that只起連接作用，不作任何成分；故選C．二、書面表達(dá)16.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序。用英語寫一篇短文向?？坝⒄Z園地”投稿，記述你和同學(xué)們上周組織“向白色污染說不”主題活動的全過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Lastweek,togetherwithmyclassmates,Iorganizedameaningfulactivitywiththetheme“SayNotoWhitePollution”.Oneevening,whileIwasreadinganewspaper,apieceofnewsonwhitepollutioncaughtmyeye.TheseriousnessofthisissueleftmewonderingwhatIshoulddoasacitizenoftheearth.Duringaclassbreakthenextday,Isharedthenewswithsomeofmyclassmates.Weallagreedthatsomethingmustbedonetomakeachange,nomatterhowtrivialitmightseem.Afterathoroughdiscussion,wesetourplanfora2-daycampaignandmadesomenecessarypreparations.Lastweekend,ourplanbecamereality.AtthefrontgateofHongxingCommunity,wepromotedtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.Meanwhile,wegaveouteco-friendlybagstopassers-by,hopingthatthebagscouldserveasadailyreminderofthegreenlifeweadvocated.Impressedwithourefforts,theyallpromisedtodoasbestastheycouldtoavoidwhitepollution.Beforetheactivitycametoanend,IwasinterviewedbyBTV,whichmeantIcouldmakeourmessageheardbyamuchlargercrowdofpeople.Whatapleasantsurprise!Whileintroducingwhatwehaddone,Icouldn’thelpbuttopicturethedaywhenthisissuewasfinallysolvedwitheveryindividual’seffort.Theearthwillsurelybeabetterplacethen.【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：記敘文（圖畫類作文）時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時。要求：1.根據(jù)圖片先后順序展開。

2.為保護(hù)環(huán)境，做了哪些事情。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）togetherwith;ameaningfulactivity;catchmyeye;shared...with...;makeachange;madesomenecessarypreparations;meanwhile;serveas;promisetodo;cametoanend;amuchlargercrowdofpeople第三步：連詞成句1.Lastweek,togetherwithmyclassmates,Iorganizedameaningfulactivitywiththetheme“SayNotoWhitePollution”.2.OneeveningwhileIwasreadinganewspaper,apieceofnewsonwhitepollutioncaughtmyeye.3.Duringaclassbreakthenextday,Isharedthenewswithsomeofmyclassmates.4.Weallagreedthatsomethingmustbedonetomakeachange,nomatterhowtrivialitmightseem.5.Wesetourplanfora2-daycampaignandmadesomenecessarypreparations.6.Meanwhile,wegaveouteco-friendlybagstopassers-by,hopingthatthebagscouldserveasadailyreminderofthegreenlifeweadvocated.7.Beforetheactivitycametoanend,IwasinterviewedbyBTV,whichmeantIcouldmakeourmessageheardbyamuchlargercrowdofpeople.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：潤色修改連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如非謂語動詞、賓語從句及定語從句Meanwhile,wegaveouteco-friendlybagstopassers-by,hopingthatthebagscouldserveasadailyreminderofthegreenlifeweadvocated.讓步狀語從句Weallagreedthatsomethingmustbedonetomakeachange,nomatterhowtrivialitmightseem.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。17.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Takecareofyourspine(脊柱)71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinalcord,amassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.Sinceyourspineissocentraltoyourhealth,it’simportanttolookafterit.Maintaininggoodposture(姿勢)isoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyou’reasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpostureisgood—canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it’simportanttogetupandstretchperiodically.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine.Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don’toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmotionscanstainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finally,yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,Bvitaminsandomega-3fattyacidshelpkeepnerveshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD,whichisessentialforstrongbones.VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit’salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeofthosebackexercisesoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.Soprotectourback,andtherestofbodywillbenefit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Howcanyoulookafteryourspinetoenjoygoodhealth?First,avoidpoorpostureandlong-termmotionlessnesswhetheryou’restanding,sittingorlying.Second,dosomestretchingandstrengtheningexercise.Finally,keepadietrichinvitaminssupplementedwithsomeextraonesifnecessaryandoutdoorbackexercise.【分析】本文為議論文。文章論述了脊柱是你健康的中心，為你的身體提供結(jié)構(gòu)和支撐，我們應(yīng)該如何保持脊椎的健康?！驹斀狻勘疚目疾楦乓獙懽?。首先要寫文章要點(diǎn)。本篇文章第一段引出話題：你的脊柱對你的健康至關(guān)重要，那么照顧好它是很重要的；第二段指出保持良好姿勢是保持你的脊椎健康的最重要的一件事，包括你的站姿、坐姿和臥姿；第三段指出適當(dāng)正確的運(yùn)動也是脊椎健康的重要因素；第四段指出飲食會影響你脊椎的健康，因?yàn)樵S多維生素是骨骼和神經(jīng)所必需的；最后一段再次強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)我們的背部的意義。書寫時注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞連接這些要點(diǎn)，使上下句之間具有連貫性。概要寫作的基礎(chǔ)是理解語篇，而讀懂語篇的基礎(chǔ)是詞匯，尤其是對關(guān)鍵詞匯的掌握與運(yùn)用。在此基礎(chǔ)上，綜合運(yùn)用語法與句法結(jié)構(gòu)，按照行文邏輯組織語言，就可以寫出很好的概要。三、閱讀理解18.

SeveralEuropeancountriesrangintheNewYearinnewways.

Thesmoke-filledcafebecameathingofmemoryinFrance.Cigaretteswereforbiddeninallindoorlocationssuchasdanceclubs,restaurants,hotels,casinos(賭場)andcafesfromJan.1,2008.PresidentNicolasSarkozygavethefirsttraditionalNewYear'sgreetingofhispresidency,witha"messageofhope,faithinlifeandinthefuture".

InRussia,VladimirPutindeliveredthelastNewYear'sEveaddressofhiseight–yearpresidency,boastingof(夸耀)economicimprovementsandclaimingtohaverestoredasenseofunityamongRussians,whoarelikelytoseehimstayinpowerasPrimeMinisterafterhestepsdowninafewmonths.InMoscow,thousandsgatheredinRedSquare,watchingaconcertbeneaththeoniondomes(圓頂)ofStBasil'sCathedral,andfireworksabove.

Alongwiththeinnovatio,oldtraditionsweremaintained.MorethanamillionpeopleinNewYork'sTimesSquarecheeredatthe100thdropofagiantball.Acenturyagothetraditionbeganwitha700-poundballofwoodandiron,litwith10025-wattbulbs.Thisyear'seventfeaturedanenergy-efficientballclothedinWaterfordcrystals(水晶),with9,576light-shiningdiodes(二極管)thatgeneratedalotofcolor1s.

InLondon,peoplegatheredinTrafalgarSquareandalongthebanksoftheRiverThamestowatchafireworkdisplayandhearBigBenwelcometheNewYearwith12resoundingbongs.