高中英語-what's in a name教學(xué)課件設(shè)計

Teachingaims01Leadingin

02Reading03Thinking04目錄contentHomework0501Teachingaims：Throughthisclassyouwillbeableto:

(1)learnmoreaboutthehistoryandtraditionsofUk.(2)getthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.(3)mastertheimportantphrasesandexpressionsrelatedtothehistoryofacountry.(4)treatdifferentcountriesrespectfullyanddevelopcorrectemotionorattitudetoourmotherland—China.Leadingin:

TheUnitedKingdom？GreatBritain?Britain？

England？Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesenames?02What’sInAName?

Reading:03Step1:Pre-reading:keywords

KEYWORD011.beconfusedby2.solvethepuzzle3.sth.bejoinedtocreatesth.4.breakawayfrom5.resultin6.belongto7.besurroundedby028.接管9.遺留...10.留心，留意11.吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)12.讓...被建13.對...做出改變14.使你的旅行更加愉悅

031.對感到困惑2.解決這個困惑3.被加入到創(chuàng)造4.脫離；背叛；逃脫5.導(dǎo)致6.屬于7.被圍繞048.takeover9.leavebehind10.keepyoureyesopen（for）11.besurprisedtofind12.havesth.built13.makechangesto...14.makeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyableStep2:skim-reading

2.WhichgroupofpeopleintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage?1.Whichtwocountrieswerethefirsttobejoinedtogether?3.Accordingthethepassage,whatarethechiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?WalesandScotlandAnglo-SaxonsAdvantages:(1)Itcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryandtraditions.(2)Itwillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.CarefulReadingStep3:LearnaboutthehistoryofUK(readingparagraph1,2,and4).Task1:LearnaboutthehistoryoftheinvasionofUK.Readparagraph4carefullyandfillintheblanksabouttheinvasionofUK.

theRomans

1.Inthe1stcentury,______________came.2.Inthe5thcentury,_______________arrived.3.Inthe8thcentury,_____________came.4.Inthe11thcentury,______________conqueredEngland.theAnglo-SaxonstheVikingstheNormans

Task2:LearnaboutthehistoryofdifferentnamesofUK.Readtheparagraph1and2carefullyandfillintheblanksaccordingtothechangesofthemap.Inthe16thcenturyWaleswas___________toKingdomofEnglandInthe18thcenturyScotlandwasjoined_____________KingdomofGreatBritainInthe19thcenturyIreland______________createUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandInthe20thcenturythesouthernpartofIreland________________UK.Itresultsinthefullname_______________________________________________________________joinedtotocreatewasaddedtobrokeawayfromtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Anglo-Saxonsinvaded5thcenturyNormansinvaded11thcenturyVikingsinvaded8thcenturyRomansinvaded1stcenturyUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland19thcenturyKingdomofGreatBritain18thcenturyKingdomofEngland

16thcenturyUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland20thcenturytimelineStep4:LearnabouttwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofUK（paragraph3,4and5）Thefirstadvantage:Itcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountry.Task1:UnderstandmuchmoreabouttheinfluenceofbeinginvadedofUK.Readparagraph4againandcompletethefollowingchartwhen?Whathappened?Whatchanged?1stcenturyRomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscame11thcentury5thcentury8thcenturyNormanscame(BattleofHastings)Townsandroadswerebuilt.ThebeginningsofEnglishwasintroducedandthewayofbuildinghouseswaschanged.Lotsofnewvocabularyandnamesoflocationswereleftbehind.Castleswerebuilt,legalsystemwaschangedandFrenchwordsenteredintoEnglish.

黑斯廷斯戰(zhàn)役發(fā)生在1066年10月14日，交戰(zhàn)雙方是哈羅德國王的盎格魯—撒克遜軍隊和諾曼底公爵威廉一世的軍隊，戰(zhàn)役是發(fā)生在黑斯廷斯，也就是今天的英國東薩塞克斯郡瀕臨加來海峽的城市，因此歷史上稱之為黑斯廷斯戰(zhàn)役，這場戰(zhàn)役最終以哈羅德國王的戰(zhàn)敗被殺而結(jié)束，下面做一下黑斯廷斯戰(zhàn)役簡介。這次戰(zhàn)役是諾曼底公爵威廉一世想要成為英格蘭國王而發(fā)生的一場權(quán)利爭奪戰(zhàn)，1066年9月28日威廉率約1.2萬人的軍隊在英格蘭南岸順利登陸，哈羅德的軍隊無論從武器裝備還是訓(xùn)練方面都要低于威廉一世的軍隊，正是由于雙方的情況存在著比較大的差距，這種差異是造成哈羅德軍隊?wèi)?zhàn)敗的一個重要的因素。黑斯廷斯戰(zhàn)役的簡介

Task2:UnderstandmuchmoreaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdom.Readparagraph3carefullyandfillintheblanksofthecomparison.Owntraditions,liketheir_________________andnationaldishes.Different_______________________________OwnfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup.Differentlegalsystem_________—UnionJack_____________themilitarydefencesimilaritieseducationsystemstheflagthecurrency___________________ownnationaldays威爾士不是由國王統(tǒng)治，而是類似于分封給親王的土地，在中文里可以翻譯為「侯國」，或者「公國」，而非王國。英國皇家海軍把旗幟豎在船頭的「jackstaff」上面，在中文里這個單詞可以理解為「船首旗桿」。Itisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.LondonTask3:Readparagraph5andtravelaroundintheUK.Thesecondadvantage:Itcanmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.TherearecountlesshistoricsitestoexploreandlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.巨石陣（Stonehenge）是世界上最著名的史前遺址之一。巨大的石建筑群屹立于一片空地上，每塊約重50噸，顯得神秘莫測。它在地里、天文和數(shù)學(xué)方面都有著重大的意義。奧斯本宮(Osborne)曾是維多利亞女王和阿爾伯特親王的夏宮。阿爾伯特親王親自為它進(jìn)行設(shè)計?，F(xiàn)在，參觀者不僅能欣賞到這座宮殿精美的內(nèi)飾，還能體驗(yàn)充滿了意大利風(fēng)情的花園，了解維多利亞時期人們的審美和偏好。大英博物館(BritishMuseum),位于倫敦的大英博物館是一個綜合性質(zhì)的博物館，也是世界上規(guī)模最大，最著名的博物館。擁有藏品1300多萬。維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館VictoriaandAlbertMuseum維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館是位于英國倫敦的一間裝置及應(yīng)用藝術(shù)的博物館。該博物館是為1851年在倫敦召開的第一屆萬國博覽會而建。在英國，它是規(guī)模僅次于大英博物館的第二大國立博物館。

自然史博物館TheNaturalHistoryMuseum該館所擁有的生物和地球科學(xué)標(biāo)本約七千萬件，包括五個主題：植物學(xué)，昆蟲學(xué)，礦物學(xué)，古生物學(xué)。該博物館里許多藏品具有偉大的歷史和科學(xué)價值，例如由達(dá)爾文所采集的標(biāo)本。TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculturewithbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.ThinkingChina04

In1840,theKingdomofUKinvadedChinaafterthefirstOpiumwar(第一次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭）,whichresultsinthechangeinthenatureofsociety.Thefeudalcountrybecameasemi-colonialandsemi-feudalsociety.In1856,theSecondOpiumWar（第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭）brokeoutandBritainandFranceinvadedChina.Chinawasforcedtoopenalargenumberoftradingportsandwas

involvedinthecapitalistmarketsystem.Inaddition,foreignadvancedtechnologyandmachineswereintroduced.TheSino-JapaneseWarof1894(甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭）brokeoutandJapaninvadedChina.ThecessionofTaiwanandotherterritorieshasdestroyedtheintegrityofChina'ssovereignty(中國主權(quán)的完整）.Hugeindemnities（巨額賠款）haveincreasedtheburdenonordinarypeople.BriefintroductionofChinaAttheendof19thcentury,Britain,France,America,Japan,RussiaItaly,

GermanyandAustriainvadedChina,whichistheEight-PowerAlliedForcesinvadingChina.(八國聯(lián)軍侵華）Theyslaughtered(屠殺）theChinesepeople,plundered（掠奪）Chineseproperty.ButthewarremindedtheChinesepeoplethatiftheyfallbehind,theywouldbebeaten,andChinashouldkeepupwiththeworld.From1931to1945,whentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout,JapaninvadedChinaagain.AndtheChinesepeoplefoughtbloodybattlesandlaunchedanationalwaragainstJapaneseaggression.After14yearsofanti-Japanesewar,Chinawonavictory,andthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded,whichopenedChinesenewchapter.Thinking1:ReadthebriefhistoryofChinaandcompletethechart.when？whathappened？whatchanged？In1840

Thenatureofsocietychanged.BritainandFranceinvadedChina.In1894JapaninvadedChina.Attheendof19thcenturyFrom1931to1945TheKingdomofUKinvadedChina.In1856Theformofeconomychanged;foreignadvancedtechnologyandmachineswere