高考英語一輪選練習題Unit5Travellingabroad(含解析)新人教選修7

PAGEPAGE還是個帥哥但是選修7Unit5Travellingabroad李仕才一、閱讀理解Afterayearofexaminingstudiesconcerningwhetherhomeworkiseffective,NYCP.S.116elementaryschooldecidedthatmathworksheetsandessayassignmentswereactuallyawasteoftime.InFebruary,PrincipalJaneHsusentalettertoparentsstatingthatthePre-Kthroughfifthgradestudentswouldnotbegivenanytraditionalhomeworktoencouragekidstohavefreetimeforreading,playingoutside,ordoingactivitiestheyenjoy."Thenegativeeffectsofhomeworkhavebeenwellestablished,"Hsuwroteinanotetoparents."Theyinclude:children’sfrustrationandexhaustion,lackoftimeforotheractivitiesandfamilytimeand,sadlyformany,lossofinterestinlearning."Someparents,however,disagreewiththepolicychange,believingthatalackoffocuswillcausechildrentofallbehind.Homeworkhasbeenpartofeducationfromthebeginning,andhasincreasedinvolumeinrecentyears.Hsu’sadvicethatchildrenshouldreadandspendtimewiththeirfamilieshasupsetsomeparentstothepointofconsideringpullingtheirchildrenoutofP.S.116.Thisgroupfeelsthathomeworkassignmentsgivechildrenagoaltoworktoward.Othersfeelsostronglyabouttheimportanceofhomeworkthattheyhavebegungivingtheirownhomeworkassignmentstotheirchildren.AnAustralianChildhoodFoundationsurveyfoundthat71%ofAustralianparentsfeeltheydonotspendenoughqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmainlybecauseofthetimespentrunningthehouseholdorthetimespenthelpingwithhomework.EducationexpertsinAustraliaaresayingthatparentsshouldstophelping.Doingsowillgivekidsmoreindependence,willgiveparentsmorefreetime,andwillhelpreducethenumberofhomework-inducedargumentsinthefamily.Whilesomeresearchsuggeststhathomeworkhaslittleacademicbenefitforelementarystudents,otherresearchshowshomeworkcanhelpkidsdevelopindependence,andconfidence.Itcanalsocontributetoasenseofbelongingorcontrolovertheirlives.Whenparentstrytohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,theassistancecantakeawaythatfeelingandcanalsodrainalreadyexhaustedworkingparents.1.Cancellingtraditionalhomeworkisaimedat__________.A.allowingstudentstolearnontheirownB.inspiringstudentstospendmoretimewithparentsC.wishingstudentstoseekself-developmentD.motivatingstudentstohelpwithhousework2.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthe1stand2ndparagraph?A.JaneHsuisthefirstprincipaltocancelhomework.B.JaneHsuhasdonethoroughresearchonhomework.C.JaneHsupaidlittleattentiontostudents’academicrecords.D.JaneHsuknowsstudentspreferactivitiestotheirsubjects.3.WhyaresomeparentsstronglyagainstPrincipalJaneHsu?A.Theyhavenotimetogivetheirchildrenhomework.B.Theydon’tthinktheschoolisresponsiblefortheirkids.C.Theyareafraidtheirkidswillfallbehind.D.Theydisliketheirkidsdoingtoomanyactivities.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoparents’helpingkidswithhomework?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Ironic. D.Negative.【文章大意】這是一篇議論文，文章對是否應該給小學生布置家庭作業(yè)進行了論述。1.C【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。依據第一段末尾的"...toencouragekidstohavefreetimeforreading,playingoutside,ordoingactivitiestheyenjoy"可知，這所學校取消數學和作文這類家庭作業(yè)是為了讓孩子們有更多的時間讀書，在戶外玩?；蛘邊⒓幼约合矚g的活動，由此可推知這個學校希望學生們尋求自我發(fā)展。2.B【解析】考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"Afterayearofexaminingstudiesconcerningwhetherhomeworkiseffective"以及第二段的內容可知，校長對此做了全面的調查。C．powerfulD．attractive答案與解析：A'根據下文的內容可知，此處指Brian使用了一種獨特的文身技巧。unique“獨特的”；funny“有趣的”；powerful“強有力的”；attractive“吸引人的”。17．A.beforeB．ifC．whileD．unless答案與解析：C'當他用另一只腳將皮膚抻平時，他用一只腳在顧客的皮膚上繪制圖案。while“當……時”符合語境。before“在……之前”；if“如果”；unless“除非”。18．A.instructionB．admirationC．doubtD．complaint答案與解析：B'而且最后他的文身總是會得到顧客的贊賞。instruction“指導”；admiration“贊賞”；doubt“懷疑”；complaint“投訴”。19．A.inspireB．urgeC．requestD．advise答案與解析：A'Brian希望他的成功能激勵他人勇敢地追求夢想。inspiresb.todosth.“激勵某人去做某事”。urge“敦促”；request“要求”；advise“建議”。20．A.inresponseB．inadvanceC．inactionD．inturn答案與解析：C'根據語境可知，此處表示你需要見證在工作狀態(tài)中的Brian。inaction“在活動中，在運轉”，在此引申為“處于工作狀態(tài)中”。inresponse“作為回應”；inadvance“提前”；inturn“反過來”。三、七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2018·濟南模擬)Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.__1__●TouchingSomeone__2__InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.●TalkingoverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon'tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.__3__It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.__4__Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.__5__Anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.A．Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.B．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.C．Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.D．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.E．Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.F．Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.G．