雅思task 1單詞與句型

小作文：單詞與句型一、分類線圖(line

chart)表圖(table)柱狀圖(bar

chart)餅圖(pie

chart)流程圖(flow

diagram)地圖(map)二、采分點(diǎn)客觀性時態(tài)①今年2016②流程圖一般現(xiàn)在三、基礎(chǔ)單詞及句式數(shù)量：number/

amount/

quantity大約：around=roughly=approximately百分比：percentage=proportion有關(guān)于X,In

regard

to

X,

=

As

for

X,

=

When

it

comes

to

X,從A到B（年）(duringthe

period)from

A

to

B

=

(during

the

period)between

A

and

B上升：Sth.

+ascend/climb/mount/(急劇)rocket+

(from

起點(diǎn)數(shù)值)to

終點(diǎn)數(shù)值/by

差值+

時間.下降：Sth.

+descend/drop/decline/(急劇)plummet

+

(from

起點(diǎn)數(shù)值)to

終點(diǎn)數(shù)值/by

差值+時間.波動：Sth.

+

wave/fluctuate/oscillate

+at

around中間值/between

最小and

最大+時間.持平：Sth.+level

off/

hover+

at

數(shù)字+時間.“趨勢名詞”：上升：an

increase=a

rise=an

upward

trend下降：a

decrease=a

fall=a

downward

trend波動：a

fluctuation

=an

oscillation原型:Sth.+趨勢動詞+數(shù)值+時間.變體1:

Sth.+show=experience+趨勢名詞+數(shù)值+時間.變體2:

趨勢名詞+can

be

found=discovered

in

sth.+數(shù)值+時間.變體3:

There

be

+趨勢名詞

+

in

sth.

+

數(shù)值+時間.變體4:

The

period+時間+see=witness+趨勢名詞+in

sth.+數(shù)值.急劇的：sharp=steep

緩慢的：slow=gradual大幅的：significant小幅的：

moderate達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)：Sth.+

peak/top

+

at

數(shù)值+

時刻.達(dá)到底點(diǎn)：Sth.

+bottom

out/reach

the

bottom

+

at

數(shù)值+時刻.A一直最高/低：A

remain

on

the

top/

bottom

of

the

list.

A

remain

higher/

lower

than

any

others.A和B的差距擴(kuò)大/縮?。篢he

gap

between

A

and

B

widen/narrow.A和B趨勢相同：A

and

B

have

the

similar

tendency=trend.A的值（數(shù)字）最大/小。①A

reach

the

top/bottom

of

the

list

with

數(shù)字.②The

maximum/

minimum

belong

to

A

with

數(shù)字.③A

be

higher/

lower

than

any

others

with數(shù)字.④A

rank

the

highest/

lowest

with

數(shù)字.⑤A

take

the

leading/lastposition

with

數(shù)字.*with

數(shù)字=A(數(shù)字)A和B的值(數(shù)值)幾乎相同。①A

and

B

approximately

arrive

at

the

same

level②There

be

no

significant

difference

between

A

andB③Clearly,

the

difference

between

A

and

B

can

be

omitted+(A值and

B值respectively).A由B組成

A+consist

of

=

comprise

of+

B.A

在B中占據(jù)百分之X的比例。

A+take

up

=

account

for

=

constitute

=

represent

+

X%of

B.一開始：(流程圖專用)At

first,/

Initially,/

In

the

beginning,接下來：Then,/

Next,/

After

this,/

Afterwards,/

Subsequently,

In

the

following

stage=

step=

procedure,同時：In

the

meantime,

/Meanwhile,/

At

the

same

time,最終：Finally,/

Eventually,/

At

last,A

位于B的X（方向）A

+lie

=

be

located

=

be

situated

+in(內(nèi)部)/

on(接壤)/

to(分離)/

along(沿著)+

theXof

B.變體1:

There

be(

lie->lying,be

刪掉)

變體2:

前后對調(diào)某處興建了A A

is

built

in=某處增建了AA

is

established

inA

is

added

to…=An

addition

is

made

to…,which

is

A(3)A被B替代/A改造成BA

is

turned

into/is

transformed

into

B=A

is

converted

into

B(4)A被搬走A

is

removed/demolished

from…(5)A的面積縮小了/A的面積擴(kuò)大了The

size

of

A

is

reduced

to

(only

half

of/one

third