2021-2022學年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市五一路學校高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市五一路學校高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題2.Ifitdoesn’tworktoputonalongfacealldaybeforethestudents,whynottrymakingyourself____tothem?

A.pleased

B.similar

C.pleasant

D.slim

參考答案：C略2.Thetalkbetweenthetwocountrieshasstartedinafriendly_________andhopefullyanagreementwillbereached.A.environmentB.situationC.chanceD.atmosphere參考答案：D3.Youcanneverknow______whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents.A.howMarywasexcited

B.howexcitedMarywasC.howexcitedwasMary

D.Marywashowexcited參考答案：B4.Everypossiblemeans_____beentried，andwefindonly_____thismeanscanwedoitwell．A．have，in

B．have，by

C．has，in

D．has，by參考答案：D5.WechataswellasTencentQQ______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：A6.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D7.Shehas_______agreatdealofmoney,hopingthatshecantravelaroundtheworld.A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putaway參考答案：D8.--Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?--You_____toreadaloudinthereadingroom.

A.don’tsuppose

B.haven’tsupposed

C.arenotsupposed

D.arenotsupposing參考答案：C9.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask

B.advise

C.join

D.trouble參考答案：C10.She____havestoppedherworkhalfway.A.oughttonot

B.notoughtto

C.oughtnottoD.doesn’toughtto參考答案：C句意：她不該半路停下她的工作。oughtnottohavedonesth.相當于shouldnothavedonesth.，意為“不應該做某事但做了”，故選C項。11.

Itisbelievedthat______youwork,______resultyou’llget.A.theharder;thebetter

B.themoreharder;themorebetterC.theharder;abetter

D.morehard;morebetter參考答案：A12.Sportplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Someenjoyplaying__othersenjoywatching.A.as

B.however

C.while

D.when參考答案：C13.Maryseemstohave______theclassmatesofthecompetition,butnobodywantedtoattendit.

A.dropped

B.respected

C.informed

D.pleased參考答案：C14.Itwas______shewasill______shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;how參考答案：B略15.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurnitureA.that B.which C.what D.where參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我們還沒有討論要把新的家具放在那里。本題中是用連接副詞where引導的賓語從句wherewewearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.作為動詞discuss的賓語，從句句意完整，成分齊全。BC兩項都是連接代詞要在句中做成分。That在句中沒有任何的意思。故選D?！军c睛】名詞性從句考查集中在引導詞的選擇上，連接詞that,whether,if在句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語，賓語，表語和定語；連接副詞when,why,where,how，在句中做狀語。應從上下句的句法關系著手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來說，考生在解答此類型時，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的語法功能仿造出一個易懂易理解的句子，幫助判斷。16.__________isknowntous,thePRCwasfoundedonOctober1,1949.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：眾所周知，中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日。asisknowntous眾所周知，該用法是固定用法，故選B。二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

IstillrememberthedayIwasdrivingtothesupermarketIown.WhenIcameout,Ifoundaboy36mycarwithabrush(刷子).Iwentoverandpatted(拍)him37theshoulder,whichsurprisedhimverymuch.Innotimehebeganto38atme,soIwassurehe

39somemoney.FromtheshoeshewaswearingIcouldhardlyimaginehow40hewas.SoIofferedhima$100bill.Tomygreatsurprise,he41totakeit.WhenIwaswonderingwhathewasdoing,hesaid,“Iwaswaitingherefor4hours,waitingforyou.Your42issobeautifulandIlikeit,butIdon’tneedthat.”Iknewhewasmentioningthe43.

Ashehadrefusedthemoney,Iofferedtodrivehimaroundthetown.Theboybecameso44thathegotintothecaratonce,“Wouldyoupleasedriveme45?Itisonlyabout3miles.”Whattheboywantedtodowastoshowofftohisfriendsandhisfamily.

46Istopped,hejumpedoutandranintoanoldbuilding,tellingmetowaitthereforsometime.Verysoonhecameout,sayingtoalittlegirlonhisback,“Lookatthisbeautifulcar.Iwillbuyyou47someday.”

Inoticedhissisterhadapale(蒼白的)face.48,herlegsweretoothin,andshewasunableto49.

AfterthatdayIwenttohishomeseveraltimes.AndIgottoknowmoreabouthimandhis50.Poorastheywere,theboy51refusedmymoney,andsaid,“Ican

52moneybymyself,thankyou.”

SoonI53mymanagerofthesupermarketthataboywouldgoto54herethenextday.

Nomatterhowpoorweare,wewould55givein(屈服)toourselves.36.A.repairing

B.cleaning

C.fixing

D.hitting37.A.over

B.off

C.in

D.on38.A.shout

B.cry

C.smile

D.throw39.A.lost

B.got

C.received

D.needed40.A.rich

B.poor

C.handsome

D.brave41.A.begged

B.agreed

C.allowed

D.refused42.A.car

B.shoes

C.suitcase

D.clothes43.A.box

B.wheel

C.paper

D.bill44.A.unhappy

B.scared

C.excited

D.unfriendly45.A.yard

B.office

C.school

D.home46.A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Sofaras47.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that48.A.So

B.However

C.What’sworse

D.Ingeneral49.A.run

B.jump

C.climb

D.walk50.A.brother

B.family

C.friend

D.boss51.A.nolonger

B.atlast

C.atfirst

D.onceagain52.A.spend

B.save

C.make

D.borrow53.A.told

B.asked

C.answered

D.warned54.A.shop

B.work

C.sleep

D.buy55.A.always

B.often

C.ever

D.never參考答案：36-40BDCDB

41-45DADCD

46-50AACDB

51-55DCABD三、閱讀理解18.Therewasarichmerchant(商人)whohad4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hegavehernothingbutthebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.He’sveryproudofherandalwayswantedtoshowherofftohisfriends.Hetoo,lovedhis2ndwife.Ifthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.Now,themerchant’s1stwifehasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.Oneday,themerchantfellill.Beforelong,heknewthathewasgoingtodiesoon.Thus,heaskedthe4thwife,“Ilovedyoumost.NowthatI’mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“Noway!”repliedthe4thwifeandsheturnedawaywithoutanotherword.The3rdand2ndwifegavehimthesameanswer.Thenavocecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”Themerchantlookedupandsaid,“IshouldhavetakenmuchbettercareofyouwhileIcouldhave!”Actually,weallhave4wivesinourlives.The4thwifeisourbody.Nomatterhowmuchtimeandeffortwespendinmakingitlookgood,it’llleaveuswhenwedie.Our3rdwifeisourpossessions,statusandwealth.Whenwedie,theyallgotoothers.The2ndwifeisourfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowclosetheyhadbeenthereforuswhenwe’realive,thefurthesttheycanstaybyusisuptothegrave(墳墓).The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.Wearenottoignoreit.Perhapsit’sagoodideatodevelopandstrengthenitnowratherthantowaituntilwe’reonourdeathbedtocry.12.Whichofthemerchant’swivesdevotesherselftohimmost?A.thefirstone

B.thesecondoneC.thethirdone

D.thefourthone13.Ifthemerchantisintrouble,whatishelikelytodo?A.Heoftendealswiththeproblemshimself.B.HewillaskhissecondwifeforhelpC.HewillridofthetroublewiththefirstwifeD.Nobodywillhelphim14.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____________.A.weshouldn’tmarryfourwivesB.onlyonewifeisourbestchoiceC.ThemerchantprefershiswivestohispossessionsD.oursoulismorevaluablethananythingelse15.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto___________.A.body

B.wealthC.soul

D.pleasure參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文通過擁有四個妻子的商人在彌留之際只有結發(fā)之妻愿意陪在自己身邊的這個引人思考故事告訴我們：靈魂是我們擁有的最珍貴的東西。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now,themerchant’s1stwifehasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.以及Thenavocecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”

只有大夫人說：“不管你去哪里、走多遠，我都會陪著你!得知商人第一任妻子完全把自己奉獻給丈夫。故選A。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.得知當商人遇到困難時，都會找第二任妻子求助。故選B。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.得知靈魂對于我們來說是最珍貴的東西。故選D。15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.得知第一任夫人則代表我們的“心”，它和我們的關系最密切，但也最容易被忽略，反而我們將精力全部投注于身外之物上。得知我們不應該忽略自己的靈魂。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】3.D【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結論。答案需要從文章的最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego進行推斷?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.得知靈魂對于我們來說是最珍貴的東西?！就评黻P系】題干Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____________.?文章內(nèi)容The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.【答案】根據(jù)最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego?D選項oursoulismorevaluablethananythingelse。25.GeorgeMarkovwasafamouswriterinBulgaria.In1969hesuspectedthathewasgoingtobeimprisonedorkilledbecauseoneofhisplayswasregardedasbeinganattackonleadersofBulgaria.MarkovmanagedtoreachEnglandandgotajobwiththeBBC,writingsomethinginBulgaria.

SomeoftheBBCprogrammeswerecriticaloflifeinBulgaria.Perhapsasaresultofthis,Markovreceivedananonymoustelephonecallwarninghimthathewouldbekilled.InSeptember1978,MarkovstoppedhiscarinLondonandstartedtowalktohisoffice.Whenhewaspassingabusline,amaninthelineseemedtodrophisumbrellaaccidently.Markovfeltasuddenpainintheleg.

WhenMarkovreachedhisoffice,hespokeaboutthemattertoafriend.Afewhourslater,hebegantofeelhot.Hewassenttohospitalanddiedfourdayslater.Thedoctorsexaminedhisbody,andtheywerepuzzledaboutthecauseofhisdeath.ScientistswereaskedtohelpandtheyfoundatinymetalpelletinMarkov’sleg.Thescientistsbelievedthatthetwoholesinitmustcontainanunknownpoisoninthem.

AfewweeksbeforeMarkovwas“shot”withapoisonedpelletfiredfromanumbrella,anotherBulg