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2021-2022學(xué)年河南省安陽市第七高級中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myfatherisverybusywithhisworkandhealways_______lateatnight.A.staysup
B.putsup
C.bringsup
D.looksup參考答案:A2.______hisarrivalinCanada,Davidwasattractedbythebeautifulsceneryanddecidedtostaythereforanotherweek.A.InB.On
C.At
D.Besides參考答案:B3.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.A.playaleadingpart
B.takeparts
C.playleadingpart
D.takeapart參考答案:A4.Thereontheshoreyoucanseeasteampoweredshipcoveredwithdirt_____,waitingtobetakenapart.A.layinruins
B.lyinginruin
C.lieinruins
D.laidinruins參考答案:C5.LingyanTemplehasalonghistory________fromtheearlyperiodoftheDongjinDynasty.
A.dated
B.dating
C.todate
D.beingdated參考答案:B6.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?
—No.Itcouldn’thavebeen
.A.worse
B.better
C.sobad
D.theworst參考答案:A略7.24.Becausethecaraccidenthappenedatnight,thedriver
untilnow.
A.isn’tspotted
B.hasn’tspotted.
C.hadn’tbeenspotted
D.hasn’tbeenspotted參考答案:D略8.Hewasunableto___thepolicethathehadbeenelsewhereatthetimeofthecrime.Asuggest
B
recommend
Cpersuade
Dadvise參考答案:C9.Thecollegestudentlosthislifetryingtosavethedrowningchild,______hewillalwaysberemembered.
A.inwhich
B.aboutwhich
C.bywhich
D.forwhich參考答案:D【名師點睛】“介詞+關(guān)系詞”的用法1、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語時,介詞常可以提前,但介詞提前時,關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom。如:Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.→Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor→TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.We'llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.→We'llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.2、關(guān)系副詞when,where,why和介詞+which之間的關(guān)系。關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。介詞的位置非常靈活,有時放在關(guān)系代詞之前,有時放在動詞之后。如:when=in/on/at…+which,
where=in/on/at…+which,
why=for+which如:Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.注意:1).含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用,如:lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等如:Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(√)
ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2).若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom,不可用who或者that;指物時用which,不能用that;關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose如:Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(√)
Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)
TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(√)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)3).“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞如:Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.
Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.4).把握“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用介詞的選擇與主句中先行詞的搭配密切相關(guān)。如:That”sthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool.
ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8Yuan.介詞選擇的三大規(guī)則:1.
取決于從句中的謂語動詞同介詞的搭配。(V+pre.)如:HeisthemanwhomItalkedwiththismorning.2.
取決于先行詞同介詞的常規(guī)搭配。四組??嫉拇钆洌?)extent
degree(程度)同to搭配2)price(具體多少錢時與at;若指價格方面與in搭配)speed
rate
同at搭配3)field
area
aspect
sphere(領(lǐng)域,方面)同in搭配
例句:ThefieldinwhichIstudiedinuniversityispsychology.
4)basis
ground
foundation(基礎(chǔ))同on搭配10.Wemustdowhateverwecanto_____theriverbeingpollutedanymore.
A.separate
B.keep
C.prevent
D.guard參考答案:C11.The______newsmadeallofus______todeath.
A.frightening;frightened
B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening
D.frightened;frightened參考答案:A略29.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample
B.accordingto
C.suchas
D.becauseof參考答案:C略13.Thefunny,lazyTomwhohadonce_____anoticeonthewallabovehisbedthat
said,WAKEFORFOOD.
A.goneup
B.takenup
C.pulledup
D.putup參考答案:D略14.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig
B.twicebigger
C.twicethesize
D.twicethebig參考答案:A略15.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,
weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Inall
B.AtbestC.Inreturn
D.Afterall參考答案:C考查短語辨析。inall總共,合計,通共;atbest頂多,至多,充其量;inreturn作為報答,反過來;afterall畢竟,究竟。句意:我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供極好的教育。作為回報,我們希望學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析選項可知C項正確。16.Wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasego_____,youknow.A.fromtimetotime
B.handinhand
C.stepbystep
D.oneafteranother參考答案:B二、完型填空17.完形填空:
30分Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstanding;manyguyswere
21
her,butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,he
22
herforcoffee.Shewas
23
.Inordernottoappearrude,shewent
24
.Astheysatinanice
25
shop,hewastoonervoustosayanythingandshefelt
26
.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,“Couldyoupleasegivemesome
27
?I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”Theystaredathim.Heturnedred;butwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.
28
,sheasked.“Whysaltwithcoffee?”Heexplained,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea,Ilikedplayingonthesea…Icould
29
itssaltytaste,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIdrinkit,I
30
mychildhoodandmyhometown.Imiss
31
andmyparents,whoarestillthere.”Shewas
32
touched.Amanwhocanadmitthathe’shomesickmustlovehishomeandcareabouthisfamily.Hemustbe
33
.Sotheydated,
34
andlivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,shewouldputinsomesalt,thewayhelikedit.After40years,he
35
andleftheraletterwhichsaid:Myest,please
36
mylife-longlie.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?IwassonervousthatIaskedforsalt
37
sugar.Sweetheart,Idon’texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasitmatteredso
38
toyou,I’ve
39
toenjoyit.Havingyouwithmewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,
40
,itmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.21.A.Before
B.Beyond
C.after
D.near22.A.Invited
B.paid
C.forced
D.asked23.A.Interested
B.Frightened
C.moved
D.surprised24.A.Away
B.along
C.over
D.down25.A.Coffee
B.tea
C.beer
D.wine26.A.Comfortable
B.Different
C.UncomfortableD.indifferent27.A.Sugar
B.Pepper
C.candy
D.salt28.A.Angrily
B.Curiously
C.Worriedly
D.Happily29.A.Feel
B.see
C.notice
D.find30.A.thinkover
B.bringup
C.thinkof
D.remindof31.A.This
B.it
C.him
D.her32.A.Highly
B.Specially
C.hardly
D.deeply33.A.Responsible
B.Reasonable
C.sensible
D.representative34.A.Married
B.Engaged
C.separated
D.split35.A.walkedaway
B.leftaway
C.passedaway
D.gotaway36.A.Forget
B.Forgive
C.imagine
D.value37.A.Instead
B.insteadof
C.inspiteof
D.otherthan38.A.Many
B.more
C.any
D.much39.A.Studied
B.learnt
C.adapted
D.used40.A.however
B.asit
C.When
D.evenif參考答案:略三、閱讀理解18.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettefirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.21.Whichstatementsistrue?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.Hostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.22.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.23.Whatcanyoulearnabout“tips”accordingtothepassage?A.Customersoftenaddtipstotheircheck.B.Tipsaresupposedtobeleftonthetablewhencustomersleave.C.Peopledon’tneedtopaytips.D.Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip.參考答案:21.D
22.C
23.B本文是一篇說明文。介紹了美國人在外就餐時的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.可知,如果坐在同一張桌子旁的人介意吸煙,美國人是不會吸煙的。故選D?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.可知當(dāng)份量太大吃不完的時候,美國人通常會要一個打包袋把食物帶回家。故選C?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave可知,顧客離開時,小費應(yīng)該留在桌上。故選B。19.Bodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofcommunication,notonlybetweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.
Inmanyinstances,weproduceidioms(慣用語,習(xí)語)whichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.
Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch(拱起)itsbackhighinrigidcurve(拱形).Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression,“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”
Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallengedbyattackers,
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