江蘇省鹽城市師范學(xué)院第一附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市師范學(xué)院第一附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never

it,actually.

A．hadIlearned

B．haveIlearned

C．Ilearned

D．wasIlearning參考答案：A

2.---Haveyoueverpersuadedyourfathertogiveupsmoking?---SurelyIhave，buthe

takemywordsseriously．A．can’t

B．won’t

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t參考答案：B3.Hedidn'tputthethings________theybelonged，for________hegothispunishment.A．which；that

B．what；thisC．that；whose

D．where；which參考答案：30.Isthisthebestwayyouthoughtof___peoplegettingintothedangerousareas?

A.stopping

B.tostop

C.stopped

D.tohavestopped參考答案：B略5.----____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?

----Totallybychance.

A.How,that

B.How,which

C.Where,which

D.What,that參考答案：A略6.Whenyouare______adifficultperiod,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.

A．goingthrough

B．gettingacross

C．takingup

D．bringingabout參考答案：A7.________thekidshadwhentheyexperiencedthefirstsnowfall--intheSouth.

A.Howfun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfunny

D.Whatafun

參考答案：8.—Whatisthemodelplanelike?—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare_______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C9.Aftertheearthquake,verylittle

ofthecityofTangshan. A.wasremained B.stayed C.remained D.wasstayed參考答案：C10.Inourcountry,you

beatleast18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit'sessentialtogettdriver'slicense.A.need

B.could

C.haveto

D.may參考答案：C11.Heregretted___________asecond-handcar.

A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.bought參考答案：B12.Themanager

asuggestionoilhowtokeepexcellentworkers．

A．putof

B．putup

C．putforward

D．cameup參考答案：C13.Outinthedeserttherearehardlyanyroad

alongthehighway.A．boards

B．marks

C．signals

D．signs參考答案：D14.Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.

A.hastoldB.istelling

C.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold參考答案：C略15.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B略16.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof_________.

A.order

B.control

C.sight

D.reach參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.AbeautifulSeptemberevening，my11-year-oldgrandson，Josh，andhisteamwerewarmingupfortheirfirstfootballgameoftheseason.Atsix，the___21___calledthecaptainsforward，saidsomethingand___22___hiswhistle.Thetwoteams___23___separately.Iwas___24___.Theotherteamwas，___25___，teninchestallerthanourplayers.Itdidn’ttakelongfortheir

___26___advantagetoshow.Theytooka7-0leadvery

___27___

.Atthehalf，thescorestoodat34to6.Josh___28___minimalplaytime.Inthesecondhalf，theyusedJoshmoreoften.Thescoreclimbedto40to6.Onceagain，theotherteambegantheir___29___downthefield.Theirquarterbackthrewtheball.Thereceivercaughtitand___30___thegoal.Therewasonlyonemaninhis___31___—Josh.Joshdoveand___32___thatboy’slegswithallhisstrength.ThereceiverdraggedJoshacoupleofyardsand___33___felldown.Onthenextplay，theirquarterbackshotthroughanopeningandrushedtothegoal，buttherewasJoshagain.Joshtookhimoffhisfeetand

___34___anothergoal.Theyscoredonthelastplay.butitwasn’tJosh’s___35___.Thegameendedwithascoreof48to6.Onthewayhome.Iwantedto___36___Josh，butheturnedtomewitha___37___smile.“Grandpa，thatwasa

___38___game.”“Butyoulost，48to6!”“Iknow，butIdidgood.”Theboyunderstoodthe___39___betterthanIdid.Theydidn’twin，buthedidhisbest.Iwasproudofhim.More

___40___，hewasproudofhimself.21.A.player B.referee C.coach D.receiver22.A.waved B.raised C.threw D.blew23.A.gathered B.practiced C.celebrated D.wandered24.A.inspired B.embarrassed C.shocked D.delighted25.A.intotal B.onaverage C.atlength D.forexample26.A.speed B.strength C.age D.size27.A.often B.soon C.regularly D.rarely28.A.saw B.lost C.expected D.wasted29.A.break B.search C.charge D.debate30.A.1etin B.foughtfor C.wentin D.headedfor31.A.way B.position C.sight D.mind32.A.maderoomfor B.1ookedupat C.tookholdof D.keptawayfrom33.A.accidentally B.finally C.deliberately D.gradually34.A.saved B.gained C.tried D.kicked35.A.turn B.honor C.fault D.option36.A.trick B.scold C.praise D.comfort37.A.sad B.wide C.bitter D.polite38.A.great B.close C.silly D.vital39.A.team B.play C.game D.field40.A.seriously B.fortunately C.specifically D.importantly參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者孫子喬希參加足球比賽，并全力以赴，雖然最后輸?shù)袅吮荣?，但他仍為自己感到自豪?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.player比賽者；B.referee裁判員；C.coach教練；D.receiver接受者。裁判把隊長叫到前面，說了點什么。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.waved揮動；B.raised提高；C.threw扔；D.blew吹。根據(jù)and___2___hiswhistle可知，六點鐘，裁判把隊長叫到前面，說了些什么，吹了哨子。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.practiced練習(xí)；C.celebrated慶祝；D.wandered徘徊。兩隊分開集合。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.inspired鼓勵；B.embarrassed尷尬；C.shocked震驚；D.delighted高興。根據(jù)后句Theotherteamwas，___5___，teninchestallerthanourplayers.可知，我非常震驚，另一支球隊平均比我們的隊員高10英寸。故選C。【25題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。A.intotal總共；B.onaverage平均；C.atlength終于；D.forexample例如。另一支球隊平均比我們的隊員高10英寸。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.speed速度；B.strength力氣；C.age年齡；D.size尺寸。沒過多久，他們的尺寸優(yōu)勢就顯現(xiàn)出來了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.often常常；B.soon很快；C.regularly定期地；D.rarely很少。他們很快就以7比0領(lǐng)先。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.saw經(jīng)歷；B.lost失去；C.expected期望；D.wasted浪費。他上場時間很少。根據(jù)語境，see“經(jīng)歷”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.break打破；B.search尋找；C.charge沖鋒；D.debate辯論。又一次，另一隊開始在場上沖鋒。故選C。30題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.1etin讓……進(jìn)來；B.foughtfor為……而戰(zhàn)；C.wentin參加；D.headedfor前往。球員接住球，沖向球門。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.way路；B.position位置；C.sight景物；D.mind想法。短語inone’sway擋住某人的路。只有一個人擋住了他的去路——喬希。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.maderoomfor給……讓地方；B.1ookedupat向上看；C.tookholdof抓住；D.keptawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。喬希俯沖下去，用盡全身力氣抓住那個男孩的腿。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.accidentally偶然地；B.finally最終；C.deliberately故意地；D.gradually逐漸地。球手拖著喬希走了幾碼，最后摔倒了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.saved拯救；gained獲得；C.tried嘗試；D.kicked踢。喬希又救了一個球。選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.turn輪流；B.honor榮譽；C.fault過錯；D.option選擇權(quán)。但這并不是喬希的錯。故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.trick欺騙；B.scold責(zé)罵；C.praise贊揚；D.comfort安慰。在回家的路上，我想安慰喬希。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sad難過的；B.wide

寬的；C.bitter苦的；D.polite有禮貌的。但他轉(zhuǎn)過頭來，笑了笑。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.great偉大的；B.close靠近的；C.silly

傻的；D.vital至關(guān)重要的。爺爺，這是一場偉大的比賽。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.team團(tuán)隊；B.play玩；C.game比賽；D.field領(lǐng)域。孩子比我更了解比賽。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.seriously認(rèn)真地；B.fortunately幸運地；C.specifically特別地；D.importantly重要地。更重要的是，他為自己感到自豪。故選D?！军c睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易。文章邏輯性較強，只要讀懂文章大意，基本能選出正確答案。考生做此完形填空時，要充分理解文章大意，特別注重語境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語境中斟酌所選的答案。如小題2考查的是動詞詞義的辨析，我們需要根據(jù)此句and___2___hiswhistle關(guān)鍵詞whistle（口哨），再結(jié)合上下文從而根據(jù)語境選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Throughoutourchildhoodourparentstaughtustosay"thankyou"andithasbecomeahabit--somethingwesayautomatically,alongwith"please".Andbecauseofthiswehaveforgottenjusthowimportantgratitudeisandhowessentialitisinleadingfuelled(感到滿足的)lives.

Justforaminute,

thinkofallthethingsyouaregratefulfor,suchaslovingfriends,goodhealth,greatholidaysaswellaseverydayitemssuchasacomfortablehome,TV,andcleanwater.Thelist,infact,couldgoonandon.

Nowfocusoneventsthathavemadeyouresentful--it'sraining,thecarwon'tstart,

andacolleagueirritates(使煩躁)you.Youstarttofeelunhappy,andthatissomethingthatcertainlydoesnotmakeyoufeelgood!

It'sasimplechoiceandwehavetheabilitytochoosehowwefeel.Butformostofus,itjustdoesn'tseemaseasyasthat--isn'ttheworldouttogetus?Well,no,itisn'tactually,andit'sjustourperception(認(rèn)識)ofhowthingsare.

Letmegiveyouanexample:it'sarainyday,andimmediatelymostpeoplewillstarttocomplain,tellingeveryonewhowilllistenwhatamiserabledayitis,withtheresultthattheyendupfeelingmiserablethemselves.Butlookatitanotherwayanddespitewetclothesandhair,bothwilldryperfectlywellandnolastingharmhasbeendone.Andinadditiontothis,becauseofrain,wenotonlyliveinagreenandbeautifullandscape,wearealsoabletogrowalotoffruitandvegetables.

Therereallyisnoobviousreasonforfeelingmiserable--infactthereisagreatdealtobegratefulfor.It'salltodowithhowweperceivethings.

Realizewhatadifferencehavinggratitudecanmaketoyourlife.That'swhygratitudeissospecial--useittofeelgood!53.Whatdoweusuallydowithoutthinkingaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Focusonbadthings.

B.Prefertofeelgood.

C.Expressthanksorally.

D.Takemanythingsforgranted.54.Bytheexampleinthefifthparagraph,theauthoradvisesusto

.

A.seethingsinadifferentway

B.accepttheunchangeablethings

C.ignoretheharmbadweatherdoes

D.listentoothers'complaintspatiently55.Bywritingthepassage,theauthormainlywantstotellus

.

A.tothinktwicebeforeweact

B.tobegratefulforwhatwehave

C.itisnousemakingcomplaints

D.saying"thankyou"hasmanyadvantages56.Thetoneoftheauthorinthispassageis

.A.humorous

B.disapproving

C.persuasive

D.ironic參考答案：53-56

CABC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Violentwindsswepttheocean,andwavesthunderedtoshore,shakingthelookouttoweratPeaIslandRescueStation.SurfmanTheodoreMeekinswasonwatchthateveningof11October1896.AhurricanehadstrucktheOuterBanksofNorthCarolina,andthetidewassostrongthatbeachpatrols(巡邏)hadbeencanceled.Still,Meekinspaidcloseattentiontothehorizon.Thiswasthetypeofweatherthatcouldblowshipshundredsofmilesoffcourse.Offshore,theshipE.S.Newmanwascaughtinthestorm.Thecaptain,whosewifeandchildwereontheship,fearedtheNewmanwouldsoonbreakup.Hemadethedecisiontobeachhisship,thenfiredasignal,prayingthatsomeoneonshorewouldseeit.Meekins,whoseeyesweretrainedtocutthroughrainandsurfmists,thoughthesawthesignal,butsomuchspray(水霧)coveredthelookoutwindowsthathecouldhardlymakesure.Still,hetooknochances.Aftersummoning(召集)thestationkeeper,CaptainRichardEtheridge,Meekinssetoffacostonsignal,asignalmadebyusinglampsofdifferentcolor1s.Together,thetwomensearchedthedarknessforareply.Afewmomentslater,theysawaflashoflighttothesouthandknewashopwasindistress(遇險).Evenbeforethereturnsignalburnedout,Etheridgehadsummonedhismenandbegunrescueoperations.Forthelifesavers,therescueoftheNewmanwasnothingunusual.Overtheyears,somanyshipshadfounderedofftheOuterBanksthatsailorscalledtheregiontheGraveyardoftheAtlantic.Notingthedangeroussurfandwindconditions,CaptainEtheridgequicklydecidedthesurfboatswouldbeimpossibletocontrol.Instead,hedecidedtouseanotherwaytohelpthesurvivors.Thecrewsetoffonthelongjourneydownthebeachtothesceneofthewreck(海灘).CaptainEtheridgehopedtofirealinefromaguntotheship’smast(船桅).Aftertheship’screwdraggedthelineonboard,thesurfmenwouldfireasecondlineandcarrysurvivorssafelytoshore.ThesurfmencrossedthreemilesofsandtoreachtheshipNewman.Thewaterwasfreezing,andthemenoftensankuptotheirkneesinsand.CaptainEtheridgenotedinhisdiarythat“thevoiceofgladdenedheartsgreetedthearrivalofthestationcrew,”butthat“itseemedimpossibleforthemtodoanythingundersuchcircumstances.Theworkwasoftenstoppedbythesweepingcurrent.”Evenwhentherescueequipmentproveduseless,Etheridgerefusedtogiveup.Choosingtwoofhisstrongestsurfmen,hetiedropelinesaroundtheirwaistsandsentthemintothewater.Thetwomen,holdingalinefromshore,walkedwithhugeeffortasfarastheycouldbeforedivingthroughthewaves.Nearlywornoutwhileswimmingagainstthetide,theyfinallymadeittotheshore.Thefirsttoberescuedwerethecaptain’swifeandchild.Withthetwopassengerstiedtotheirbacks,thesurfmenfoughttheirwaybacktoshore.Takingturns,EtheridgeandhiscrewmadetentripstotheNewman,savingeverypersononboard.It