吉林省四平市明德中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

吉林省四平市明德中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdown

B.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdown

D.brokethrough;breakdown參考答案：B2.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．since參考答案：C3.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adopted

C.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted參考答案：B4.Alwaysreadthe

onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A、explanations

B、instructions

C、descriptions

D、introductions參考答案：B略5.Yoursuggestionis

worthless;onthecontrary,itmakesagooddealofsensetome.A.farfrom

B.apartfrom

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan參考答案：A考查詞組。句意：你的建議遠非一文不值;相反，這對我來說很有意義。A.farfrom遠非；

B.apartfrom除---之外；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan不同于。故選A。6.TheTownHall__inthe1800‘swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A．tobecompleted

B．havingbeencompleted

C．completed

D．beingcompleted參考答案：C7.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwassabig_________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B8.HavingstudiedinSpainfor4years,mysisterNancy____agoodknowledgeofSpanish.A.acquired

B.taught

C.submitted

D.assessed參考答案：A9.Convenient______plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.A.as

B.althoughC.since

D.while參考答案：A【詳解】考查形式倒裝句。句意：對人們來說盡管塑料袋很方便，但它們會導致白色污染。句中形式倒裝句“Convenientasplasticbagsareforpeople”相當于讓步狀語從句“Althoughplasticbagsareconvenientforpeople”，故A項正確。【點睛】本句考查了as引導讓步狀語從句倒裝的用法：具體如下：名詞+as/though+主語+動詞Kingashewas，hewasunhappy.他雖是國王，但他并不幸福。Childasheis，heknowstohelpother.他雖是個孩子，卻知道幫助別人?！菊f明】其中的動詞通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的名詞是其后系動詞的表語。另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。比較：Boyasheis，helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy，helikestoplaywithgirls.他雖是男孩，卻喜歡與女孩子玩。Strongmanasheis，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.=Thoughheisastrongman，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.波賽將軍雖然堅強，但在過去的數(shù)周里也受到了嚴峻的考驗。二、形容詞+as/though+主語+動詞Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。Improbableasitseems，it’strue.雖然看起來不太可能，但卻是真的。Stupidasitsounds，IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.盡管聽起來很愚蠢，我是如此愛她竟然相信了她的話。Patientashewas，hedidn’tlikewaitingthatlong.他雖說有耐心，也不愿等這么長。Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas，wethoughtitwasover-priced.那條項鏈雖然很漂亮，我們認為價錢太高?！菊f明】其中的動詞也通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的形容詞是其后連系動詞的表語。三、副詞+as/though+主語+動詞MuchasIlikeParis，Icouldn’tlivethere.盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hardthoughtheytried，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.盡管你讀得很快，你總不能在兩天之內(nèi)就讀完這本書。Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress，hardashetried.盡管他做了努力，卻未能取得很大進步?！菊f明】有的詞典將muchas作為習語看待，認為它是一個用以引導讓步狀語從句的復合連詞。再如：MuchasIadmirehimasawriter，Idonotlikehimasaman.他作為一名作家我很佩服他，但我卻不喜歡他這個人。MuchasIlikeyou，Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。四、動詞原形+as/though+主語+動詞Objectasyoumay，I’llgo.縱使你反對，我也要去。Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.盡管他想方設法，卻未解決這個問題。Searchastheywould，theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.無論怎樣搜查，他們在房子里仍然沒有找到一個人。Dislikehimaswemay，wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.盡管我們不喜歡他，但必須承認他的偉大。LosemoneyasIdid，wegotalotofexperience.錢雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經(jīng)驗。Failintheelectionashedid，hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.盡管落選了，但他卻以其反對奴隸制的激烈演說而出了名?！菊f明】主語后的動詞通常為may，might，would，did等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞(如表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動詞；若陳述事實，則用did，do等助動詞)。五、分詞+as/though+主語+動詞Raininghardasitis，I’mgoingoutforawalk.雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy，wemanagedtomarchforward.雖然我們被敵人包圍著，但我們還是設法前進了。Munchingtheappleashewas，hehadgotaneyeforallJohn’smovements.他盡管在一個勁地嚼著蘋果，但仍警惕著約翰的一舉一動10.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.

A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot參考答案：C11.Hisparents,_________didn’tlookafterhimverywell：theelbowsofhisjacketandhisbootswerebadlyworn.A．conservative

B．merely

C．morally

D．a(chǎn)pparently參考答案：D12.Shehasgotherselfintoadangeroussituation________sheislikelytobeaccusedof.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A13.Weallagreedthatthecottagewould_____aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily..A.make

B.turn

C.take

D.have參考答案：A14.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct參考答案：C略15.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.That’sallright. B.Farfromit C.Takeiteasy.

D.Notalittle.參考答案：B16.______wasexpected,hebrokehispromiseoncemore,______lefthisfriendsdown.A.It;which

B.As;which

C.It;as

D.Which;which參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的（ABCD）四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat

36

.Asforme,I37

bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally

38

.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand

39

Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe

40

lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything

41

wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a

42

windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit

43

.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany

44

,butatthismomenthe

45

.“John!

46

!”heshoutedinatrembling（顫抖的）voice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany

47

.HewastheoneIalways

48

forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a

49

ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller

50

itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater

51

theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely

52

ofhim.IswamtoDad

53

andhelpedhimclimbontothehull（船殼）oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkward（尷尬的）abouthisflashof

54

.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart

55

formyfather.36.A.boating

B.running

C.swimming

D.teaching37.A.enjoyed

B.desired

C.hated

D.learned38.A.unforgivable

B.unforgettable

C.cheerful

D.regretful39.A.sent

B.ordered

C.invited

D.allowed40.A.calm

B.icy

C.stormy

D.thundery41.A.finished

B.went

C.seemed

D.sounded42.A.strong

B.gentle

C.cold

D.hot43.A.repeatedly

B.lightly

C.hardly

D.violently44.A.danger

B.place

C.sport

D.job45.A.suffered

B.fell

C.froze

D.ran46.A.Look

B.Help

C.Run

D.Jump47.A.problem

B.relationship

C.machine

D.boat48.A.turnedto

B.livedwith

C.arguedwith

D.objectedto49.A.river

B.stream

C.shower

D.wave50.A.if

B.for

C.after

D.but51.A.gotthrough

B.pouredinto

C.turnedover

D.liftedup52.A.ashamed

B.protective

C.tired

D.afraid53.A.hopelessly

B.quickly

C.slowly

D.helplessly54.A.pain

B.anger

C.fear

D.shame55.A.makingup

B.gettingready

C.payingoff

D.lookingout參考答案：36-40CDBCA

41-45BADAC

46-50BAADD

51-55CBBCD略三、閱讀理解18.TheylikeusingtheInternet.Theyhavelotsofpocketmoneytospend,andtheyspendahigherproportionofitonlinethantherestofus.Teenagersarejustthesortofpeopleanonlinesellerisinterestedin,andthethingstheywanttobuy—games,CDsandclothing—areeasilysoldontheWeb.Butpayingonlineisatrickybusinessforconsumerswhoaretooyoungtoowncreditcards.Mosthavetouseaparent’scard.Theywantaservicethatallowsthemtospendmoney.Thatmaycomesoonerthantheythink:newwaystotakepocketmoneyintocyber(網(wǎng)絡的)spacearecomingoutrapidlyonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Ifsuccessful,theseproductscanstimulate(刺激)onlinesales.Ingeneral,teenagersspendhugeamounts:$153bn(billion)intheUSlastyearand￡20bnannuallyintheUK.MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternetathomeoratschool—88percentintheUS,69percentintheUK.AccordingtotheJupiterResearch,oneineightofthosewithInternetaccesshasboughtsomethingonline—mainlyCDsandbooks.Inmostcases,parentspayforthesepurchaseswithcreditcards,anarrangementthatisoftenunsatisfactoryforthemandtheirchildren.Pressingparentstospendonlineislessproductivethanpressingonthehighstreet.Theyaremorelikelytoask“Why?”ifyouasktospendsomemoneyonline.OnewaytohelpteenagerschangenotesandcoinsintocybercashisthroughprepaidcardssuchasInternetCashintheUSandSmartcardsintheUK.Similartothoseforpay-as-you-gomobiletelephones,theyaresoldinamountssuchas￡20or$50withaconcealed(隱藏的)14-digitnumberthatcanbeusedtoloadthecashintoanonlineaccount.28.Whatdoestheword“They”inparagraph1referto?A.Sellers.

B.Buyers.C.Teenagers.

D.Parents.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.MorethanhalfoftheteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveInternetaccess．B.Teenagerspayforgoodsonlinewiththeirowncreditcards.C.MostteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveboughtsomethingonline.D.Teenagersfounditeasiertopersuadeparentstobuyonlinethaninashop.30.Anewwaytohelpteenagersshoponlineistouse_________.A.anewmachine

B.specialcoinsandnotesC.prepaidcards

D.pay-as-you-gomobilephones31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Onlineshoppingtraps.

B.InternetusersintheUSandtheUK.C.Newcreditcardsforparents.

D.Thearrivalofcyberpocketmoney.參考答案：28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D28.根據(jù)文章第一段后部分“Teenagersarejustthesortofpeopleanonlinesellerisinterestedin,andthethingstheywanttobuy－games,CDsandclothing－areeasilysoldontheWeb.”可看出指的是青少年。29.根據(jù)文章“MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternetathomeoratschool－88percentintheUS,69percentintheUK．”可看出答案。30.根據(jù)文章“OnewaytohelpteenagerschangenotesandcoinsintocybercastisthroughprepaidcardssuchasInternetCashintheUSandSmartcardsintheUK”可得出答案。31.全文講的是青少年上網(wǎng)問題，以及解決的建議?？煽闯鯝,B,和C不符合文章的內(nèi)容。所以答案為D。19.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

Weallknowteamsportsareimportanttoschools,buttheyarealsoimportanttothestudentsparticipatinginthem.Teamsportscannotonlyearnincomeforschoolsbutalsohavemanybenefitsforthestudentswhoparticipateinthem.Themostobviousbenefitofparticipatinginteamsportsisthatchildrencangetphysicallyactive.ManychildrenwouldrathersitinsideandplayvideogamesorsurftheInternetthangooutsideandplay.Gettingyourchildtoplayteamsportsevenafewtimesaweekcanmakeanincreaseddesire（渴望）forphysicalactivities,anditcanalsoreducetheriskofhealthproblems.Ifchildrenenjoyateamsportinschool,thereisastrongpossibilitythattheywillcontinuethatsportintheirfuturelife,helpingthemremainphysicallyactivethroughouttheirlife.Anotherobviousbenefitofteamsportsisthatchildrencanimproveteamworkabilityandsocialskills.Workingwithateamtowardsacommongoal—winningthegame—isalmostunintentionallyteachingyourchildhowtogetalongwithhisorherteammates.Thisisaveryusefulskillthatcanalsobeusedindoinggroupworkwithclassmates,andparticipatinginateaminhisorherjoblaterinlife.Astheteamworktogether,childrenlearnvaluableproblem-solvingskills.Ontheteam,theyfigureouthowtogetwhattheyneedandhowtoreachtheirgoals.Theseproblem-solvingskillscanalsobenefittheminschoolsandtheircareers.Inordertoparticipateinateam,childrenmustcommunicatewiththeirteammates,whichcanhelpchildrenlearnproperskillsofcommunicating.Abenefit