2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市齊河縣趙官鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市齊河縣趙官鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?—I

abetterpositionatIBM.

A．offer

B．offered

C．a(chǎn)moffered

D．wasoffered參考答案：

D

解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。因問句使用了一般過去時(shí)，答語要采用與之呼應(yīng)的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.MrSmithisn’t

likemyfirstbosssoIhavetoadapttoanewperson.

A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing參考答案：A3.St．PetersburgwasrenamedLeningrad_______

Leninafterhisdeath．A．inpraiseof

B．insearchof

C．inmemoryof

D．infavorof參考答案：C4.—Mr．Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon．Don'tyouforgetit!—Ok,I

．

A．won't

B．don't

C．will

D．do參考答案：A5.“We_____thetrainhadweleftearlier,”thewifecomplainedtothehusband.A.wouldn’tmiss

B.wouldn’thavemissedC.wouldmiss

D.wouldhavemissed參考答案：B6.Jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidn’t____thehonor.A.hold.

B.obtain.

C.deserve.

D.achieve.參考答案：C動(dòng)詞辨義題。杰克遜拒絕領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)，是因?yàn)樗X得自己不配（deserve）得到這個(gè)榮譽(yù)。7.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A.考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：邁克本來不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)了。解析：根據(jù)后面的語境，提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，說明Mark本來不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t

havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做了”。8.Withourcountryenteringanagingsociety,______theretirementageisprobablyunavoidable.A.havingdelayed

B.delaying

C.beingdelayed

D.tobedelayed參考答案：B9.

—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C10.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book參考答案：D11.Wal-MartestablishedworkunionsinallofitsshopsinChinain2006

demandsbyemployees.A.following B.tobefollowed C.havingfollowed D.havingbeenfollowed參考答案：A12.—HaveyoueverreadTheBriefHistoryofTime?—Yes.WhileinBritain,I

itacoupleoftimes.A．haveread B．read C．hadread D．wasreading參考答案：B13.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.Whom C.That D.What參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】主語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析題目，可知這是一個(gè)主語從句，而且在從句中缺乏動(dòng)詞offer的賓語，因?yàn)楣潭ù钆涫莖ffersb.sth.。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：BarbaraJones所提供給她粉絲的是誠(chéng)信和快樂。14.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C15.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,

surprisedeveryone.A.who B.that C.which D.it參考答案：C考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，此處為非限定性定語從句，連詞在從句中作主語，指代前面“她被提升為她公司的主席”這件事。故選C。16.Theemployeesfeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorningthey

toSanya,oneofthemostattractivecitiesinChina.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcardsandsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus1

chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfellapart.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I2

thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe3

possibleamount.IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas4

,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and5

acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,butslowly,theystartedteachingmethe

6

ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbeganstickingaroundto7

.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina

8

AmericanDream--nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof9

.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere10

foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.Uponthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy11

withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto12

.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,13

theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto14

ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein15

ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabouthowwecanallgetbytogether.

1.A.separately

B.equally

C.violently

D.naturally2.A.crossed

B.left

C.toured

D.searched3.A.fullest

B.largest

C.fairest

D.cheapest4.A.occupied

B.abandoned

C.emptied

D.robbed5.A.turned

B.approached

C.cleared

D.cut6.A.benefit

B.lesson

C.nature

D.art7.A.chat

B.quarrel

C.fight

D.argue8.A.wild

B.real

C.different

D.remote9.A.neighborlinessB.happiness

C.friendliness

D.kindness10.A.unique

B.expensive

C.rare

D.necessary11.A.cooperation

B.relationships C.satisfaction

D.appointments12.A.reality

B.society

C.town

D.life13.A.losing

B.creating

C.quitting

D.offering14.A.putin

B.turnin

C.takein

D.getin15.A.yards

B.shelters

C.camps

D.cottages參考答案：1-5ADDBC

6-10DACAD

11-15BCACB三、閱讀理解18.It’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2010summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theearth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere-notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit:“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactoristoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths-onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasancertainty.12.Thetextisdevelopedby________.A.givingtypicalexamplesB.followingtheorderofspaceC.comparingandfindingdifferencesD.analyzingatheoryandarguingit13.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofclimatechange?A.volcaniceruptionB.floodsariddroughtsC.changesinsolarD.cyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun14.Theunderlineword‘‘identical”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.exactlythesame

B.totallydifferentC.extremelyimportant

D.partlyindependent15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AreHumansDefinitelyCausingGlobalWarming?B.AreAlltheScientistsReallyScientific?C.WhereIsGlobalWarmingLeadingUsto?D.What’stheRelationofGlobalWarmingandGreenhouseGases?參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.A這篇文章對(duì)人類是否造成了全球變暖這一理論進(jìn)行了論述，表明全球變暖是否是人類的影響尚且不能定論。12.推理判斷題。文章首先對(duì)一個(gè)普遍存在的理論進(jìn)行分析，再引用一些專家的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)這一普遍的理論進(jìn)行辯論，故選D。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Ofcourse,theearth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.可知洪水和干旱不是造成氣候變化的原因，選B。14.詞義猜測(cè)題。由Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths-onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible，可知如果要分析是否是人類造成的影響需要有兩個(gè)完全條件一致的實(shí)驗(yàn)，一個(gè)有人類活動(dòng)的地球，一個(gè)是沒有人類活動(dòng)的地球，對(duì)兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行參照性的比較，顯然這是不可能的，所以‘‘identical”的意思是完全一樣的，故選A。15.主旨大意題。這篇文章對(duì)人類是否造成了全球變暖這一理論進(jìn)行了論述，表明全球變暖是否是人類的影響尚且不能定論，所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是人類一定會(huì)造成全球變暖嗎？故選A。名師點(diǎn)睛：說明文是高考必考的文章體裁，出題的范圍很廣泛，新型科技類文體是比較受青睞的。學(xué)生在解答此類題目時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)整個(gè)文章做個(gè)大概的了解，對(duì)每一段的第一句話迅速的閱讀，進(jìn)而讀題，在讀題的過程中找出關(guān)鍵詞在文章中進(jìn)行定位，逐一作答。19.HowtoDropaPantSizeinaWeekDroppingonepantsizeinsevendaysisadifficulttask,butwithdedication,exerciseandtherightdiet,youcanmakeithappen.Increaseyourwaterconsumption.Thirstisoftenmisinterpretedashunger,andifyouaredrinkingtherightamountofwater,youwillfinditmucheasiertoavoidsnacking.Looktodrinkataroundeightornineglassesofwatereveryday.Loweryourcaloriecount.YoucanuseacaloriecalculatortodeterminehowmuchyouneedtotakeintomaintainorloseweightIfyoutakeinfewercaloriesthanyouburneachday,youwillloseweightasaresult.Asarule,anaverage-sizedwomanneedstotakeinlessthan1.300caloriesperdayforextremeweightloss,asyou’llnaturallyburnaround2,000.Exactmeasurementsdifferbasedonage,height,weightandactivitylevel.Cutthejunkfood.Chips,sodaandcandyseemharmlessiftakenassnacks,butcanseriouslyaffectyourweightloss,Limityourselftooneortwosnacksperdayandswitchyourusualsnackfoodsforbabycarrots,applesandgrapes.Breakupyourmeals.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,tryeatingfourorfivesmallmealsperdayinsteadoftwoorthreelargeones.Thismakesiteasierforyourbodytoprocesswhatyouareconsuming.Divideyourrequiredcaloriesbythenumberofmealsyou’llbeeatingtodeterminehowlargeeachmealshouldbeSpaceyourmealsouttwoorthreehoursapart—trymealsatbreakfast,mid-morning,lunch,afternoonanddinner.Doingintenseaerobic(需氧的)exercise.Youhavetoencourageyourbodytobumcaloriesifyouwanttodroppoundsandinches.Runningisbyfarthefastestcalorieburner,withthepotentialfor986caloriesperhour.Ifyou’reunabletorun,useanellipticalmachine(橢圓機(jī)),jumprope,orparticipateinahigh-impactaerobicsclass.36.Whenyouarethirsty,youmaymistakeitasasign________.A.todrinksomething B.toeatsomethingC.tosleepforawhile D.todosomeexercise37.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youneedto________.A.burnfewercalories B.eatasmuchasusualC.eatlessthanyouburn D.measureyour