河北省保定市定州新華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

河北省保定市定州新華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—_____Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What參考答案：C2.We'veonlygotonedayinParis,_____we'dbettermakethemostofit.

A.or B.so C.however

D.then

參考答案：B3.—Sorryindeed,I________toyourbirthdaypartyif…—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A.mustcome

B.wouldcome

C.musthavecome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D4.—Ipromisemydaughterthatshe________getanicepresentonherbirthday.

—Ithinkitwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.must

B.shall

C.might

D.need參考答案：B略5.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit參考答案：D略6.______thetotalnumberoffarmershasdecreasedby50%overthepast10years,thesizeoftheaveragefarmhasmorethandoubled.A.While

B.Since

C.Because

D.As參考答案：A26.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.

A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses參考答案：B略8.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D9.Hardworkandlackofsleephas______herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears．（）A．wornout B．triedout C．madeout D．sentout參考答案：AA項(xiàng)"用盡，耗盡，穿破"；B項(xiàng)"實(shí)驗(yàn)"；C項(xiàng)"理解，辨別出"；D項(xiàng)"發(fā)送，發(fā)出"．由Hardworkandlackofsleep可知，是"耗盡"．故選A項(xiàng)．10.You’llfindthismapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetaroundinLondon.A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這份地圖在助你環(huán)游倫敦上的巨大價(jià)值。A.value價(jià)值，重要性；B.effect影響，效果，作用；C.concern關(guān)心，憂慮；D.vision視力，美景，想象力。綜合句意，這份地圖對(duì)于指明旅行方向是有幫助的，對(duì)游客而言有“價(jià)值”/是很重要的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義辨析的考查，可以很深入，因此單詞學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)浮于表面。本題容易誤選B，因?yàn)閮H憑中文釋義，而認(rèn)為地圖在幫助環(huán)游倫敦上有“作用”/有“效果”，似乎也說(shuō)得通。但假如我們查詢effect對(duì)應(yīng)的英文釋義：1）Theeffectofonethingonanotheristhechangethatthefirstthingcausesinthesecondthing.2）Theeffectsinafilmarethespeciallycreatedsoundsandscenery.我們就能發(fā)現(xiàn)詞義辨析的重要性。實(shí)際上，effect在表示“作用，影響”方面，主要用于表達(dá)因果關(guān)系（causeandconsequence），強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)事物對(duì)另一個(gè)的影響，且貶義為多；而在effect表示“效果”方面，則以音響、舞臺(tái)燈光、熒屏效果為主，在本題中顯然均不適用。因此，吃透詞義十分關(guān)鍵。11.Iarrivedjustashe_______thehotel.Hetoldmehehadtogotothestationimmediately.A.wouldleave

B.wasleaving

C.left D.hadleft參考答案：B12.WhenIwasinhighschool,Dadretiredandafoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.A.tookup B.setup C.broughtup D.pickedup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我上高中時(shí),爸爸退休了,在我學(xué)校附近的街上擺了一個(gè)食品攤。當(dāng)表示"建立,搭建"時(shí),應(yīng)使用setup。takeup"從事";bringup"提出";pickup"拾起,學(xué)會(huì)"。13.Iwonderhowhe_____thattotheteacher.

A．daretosay

B．daresaying

C．doesn’tdaresay

D．daredtosay參考答案：D14.Believeitornot,thevideoTheLittleApple______inChina,andthepastfewmonths______itspopularity.A.wascaughton;haveseen

B.caughton;hasseenC.wascaughton;saw

D.hascaughton;saw參考答案：B【考查方向】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：信不信由你，《小蘋果》的視頻在中國(guó)開始很流行，并且過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月見證了它的流行。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thepastfewmonths判斷第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第一空catchon開始流行，應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。34.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof______ourlessonswell.A.learning

B.havinglearned

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：C略16.__________,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A.Astherewasnotimeleft

B.ThereisnotimeleftC.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：獨(dú)立主格，基本構(gòu)成為“名詞/代詞+分詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)”，在句子中主要做做原因狀語(yǔ)。句意：時(shí)間已所剩無(wú)幾了，我們不得不馬上開始工作。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YesterdayIwasshoppingwithmy5-yearolddaughter

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agroupofpunkrockerswalkedbywithorangespikedhairandtattoos

42

muchoftheirbodies.Atthesightofthem,mydaughterimmediatelyaskedme,“Daddy,whyarethey

43

likethat?”YearsagoIwouldhavefeltvery44withsuchyoungpeople.Iwouldhavegivenajudgmentalexplanationandpassedalongtohermy45

.However,thatdayIsaidtomydaughter,“I’mnotreallysure,butit’sinterestinghow

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weallare,isn’tit?”Shesaid,“Yeah,

47

Ilikemyownhair.”Actually,Iwaspretendingtobeananthropologist.Anthropology（人類學(xué)）isasciencewhichdealswithmanandhissocialhabits.Ithinkofanthropologyhereas“beinginterested,without

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,inthewayotherpeoplechoosetoliveand

49

.”–Whenyouarecuriousaboutthewaysomeonebehavesorthewaytheyfeelaboutsomething,it’s

50

thatyouwillheannoyed.Whensomeoneactsinawaythatseems

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toyou,ratherthanreactinyourusualway,suchas“Ican’tbelievetheywoulddothat,”

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saysomethingtoyourselflike“Isee,thatmustbethewaythey

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thingsintheirworld.Veryinteresting.”Inorderforthis

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tohelpyou,youhavetobegenuineasItriedthatday.I

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myperspectivefromthebottomofmyheart.Andthatmademe

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.Whenyouareinterestedinotherperspectives,itdoesn’tmeanyou’re

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them.Icertainlywouldn’tchooseapunkrocklifestyleor

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ittoanyoneelse.Atthesametime,however,it’sreallynotmy

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tojudgeiteither.Oneofthemostimportantrulesofjoyfullivingisthatjudgingotherstakesagreatdealofenergyand

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youawayfromwhereyouwanttobe.41.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.when42.A.showingB.coveringC.paintingD.presenting43.A.triedonB.takenupC.actedoutD.dressedup44.A.delightedB.interestedC.boredD.obsessed45.A.viewsB.questionsC.adviceD.plan46.A.similarB.confidentC.humorousD.different47.A.andB.butC.soD.or48.A.agreementB.judgmentC.improvementD.entertainment49.A.behaveB.speakC.growD.seek50.A.naturalB.certainC.obviousD.impossible51.A.passiveB.commonC.conventionalD.abnormal52.A.justB.alsoC.stillD.never53.A.makeB.findC.seeD.get54.A.personB.wayC.interestD.word55.A.blockedB.changedC.enlargedD.raised56.A.softerB.higherC.narrowerD.angrier57.A.asB.forC.besideD.against58.A.adaptB.connectC.faultD.decision59.A.placeB.attemptC.faultD.decision60.A.givesB.bringsC.pullsD.puts參考答案：41-45.DBDCA

46-50DBBAD

51-55DACBB

56-60ABDAC三、閱讀理解18.Chickensouphaslongbeenacomfortfoodforpeoplewithcoldsymptoms.Whethertheremedy(療法)comesfromthewarmthandcomfortofthesouporfromactualcold-fightingingredients(成分)inthemeal,itisstillupfordebate.ChickenSoup:JusttheEvidenceScience_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries.Theheat,salt,andhydrationprovidedbychicken

soupmayactuallyfightthecoldvirus.Laboratorystudieshaveshownthatingredientsofchickensoupwithvegetablescouldkillviralcellsandpreventthegrowthofnewones.Thesoupmayalsoprovideananti-inflammatory(消炎的)effectthathelpsreducecoldsymptoms.

Unfortunately,

thebenefitsofchickensoupappeartobelimitedbyhowquicklythesoupleavesthebody.Thereisnoindicationthatchickensoupwouldhelpinthepreventionofcolds,butitsuseasaremedyforsymptomsiscommon.Itislargelyasaferemedywithnoillsideeffects,andscientificevidence

points

more

in

favorofits

cold-fightingproperties(特性)thanagainstit.TheDownsideofChickenSoupEvidenceinsupportofchickensoup'santiviralpropertiesisnotyetsolidenoughtoprovetrue,

reliable

medicinaleffects.Althoughtheevidencebasedonpersonalexperiencesandexistingresearchseemtosupportagoodeffectofchickensoup,aclinicaltrialwouldbeverydifficulttoperform.

Inaddition,somepeoplewithfoodallergies(過(guò)敏性反應(yīng))orsensitivitiestosaltmayexperienceillsideeffectsfromchickensoup.

Unbrokenbonesmayalsoleadtoachokingrisk，particularlyforchildren.

However,thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.68．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A．Mothershavelongbeenhelpedbyscientiststofindremediesforcolds.B.Scientistshaveagreedforcenturieswithwhatmothershaveunderstood.C.Peoplehavetriedchickensouptohelpreducecoldsymptomssincelongago.D.Mothersknowbetterhowtodealwithcoldsymptomsthanscientists.69．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutchickensoup?A.Itisparticularlygoodforchildren.B.Itcanpreventpeoplefromcolds.C.Itisanamazingcomfortfoodforpeoplewithcolds.D.Itsurelyhasmedicinaleffectsoncolds.70．What'stheauthor'sopiniononchickensoup?A.Itisgoodforpeoplewithcoldstohavechickensoup.B.Scientistshavefoundsolidevidenceaboutthebenefitsofchickensoup.C.Chickensoupcantaketheplaceofothermedicinesforcolds.D.Peoplestillarguewhetherchickensouphaseffectsoncoldsymptoms.參考答案：D【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了用雞湯治療感冒的利弊。68．C句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句的內(nèi)容可知，很久以前，人們就嘗試著用雞湯減輕感冒癥狀。69．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句和最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，雖然到底是雞湯中的什么對(duì)治療感冒起了作用還有待證明，但感冒的人喝了雞湯會(huì)感到舒服一些，故選C。70．A推理判斷題?？v觀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“However，thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.”可知，作者支持感冒的人喝雞湯。19.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolatingjobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingthey