四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景詞匯廈門大學(xué)池軍林課件

?？紙?chǎng)景：campuslife；dailylife1.campuslife學(xué)生、老師作業(yè)考試圖書館2.dailylifeSopping:

購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景Food：飯店場(chǎng)景、醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景Housing：租房場(chǎng)景、賓館場(chǎng)景Transportation：旅行場(chǎng)景、銀行場(chǎng)景、郵局場(chǎng)景1Admissionoffice:大學(xué)招生辦：CongratulationsonbeingadmittedbyHarvardUniversity!!!Fresh-manIamfreshoutofcollegeFresh-out-of-the-oven2Sophomore=suffermore3Juniorstudentju+ni+orSuperior=super+i+orSuperiorquality4SeniorstudentsandaSeniorcitizen5undergraduatestudent本科生graduatestudent畢業(yè)生6Post-graduatestudent研究生Furtherone’sstudybystudyingabroad/bygoingtopost-graduateschoolPostworldwarⅡPost-90sareatthereceivingendofsocialcriticismdoctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士生postdoctorstudent博士后7bachelor’sdegree,學(xué)士學(xué)位master’sdegree，碩士學(xué)位doctor’sdegree，博士學(xué)位Diplomaandcertificate學(xué)歷證書TuitionfeeScholar-shipAStudentloan81、campuslife

老師場(chǎng)景professor教授

教授在聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中的特點(diǎn)：①很牛很忙，②很嚴(yán)厲，③喜歡布置作業(yè)，還喜歡講座，講座的特點(diǎn)往往是，內(nèi)容復(fù)雜難懂，題目生動(dòng)有趣，givealecture

ThelecturegivenbyprofessorJohsonisinterestingbutIcannotunderstand.Giveaspeech.briefing，brief表示簡(jiǎn)要的，簡(jiǎn)短的報(bào)告，但是教授的Briefing從來(lái)不簡(jiǎn)短9Test7p229/9W:Mr.Long’sbriefingseemedtogoonforever.Iwasbarelyabletostayawake.M:Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?ItwasveryimportanttothemissionwearegoingtocarryoutQ:whatdoesthemanimply?10teachingassistant講師tutor/mentor/director/supervisor導(dǎo)師Privatetutordean系主任DeanofEnglishdepartment

系president校長(zhǎng)staff全體員工(商店、企業(yè))faculty全體教職員工11Registeredtrademark注冊(cè)商標(biāo)Register:第一個(gè)場(chǎng)景，校園場(chǎng)景，第二個(gè)場(chǎng)景，住店場(chǎng)景，第三個(gè)場(chǎng)景是機(jī)場(chǎng)的場(chǎng)景

12enrolment指的是大學(xué)當(dāng)中的登記或者是入學(xué)，入學(xué)登記EnrolmentisthefirstweekofSep.Theschoolisreadytoenrollnewstudentsandrecruitanarmyofnewteachers13上課

takethecourse選課=signupforthecoursedropthecourse退課DropoutofschoolQuitschoolBothBillGatesandSteveJobsareCollegedropouts,輟學(xué)者Auniversitywithhighdropoutrate.退學(xué)率很高M(jìn):I'mgoingtodropmyinformationscienceclass.Itmeanstooearlyinthemorning.W:Isthatreallyagoodreasontodroptheclass,Tony?14Thesportsmeetingiscoming,IamgoingtosignupforTriple-jump.15missaclass錯(cuò)過(guò)了課，cut/skipclass逃課Playtruant,playhookyoversleep與SleepinMissaclass在聽(tīng)力中會(huì)是什么原因呢？16Ididn’thearmyalarmclockandoversleptthismorningIranintoatrafficjamthismorningIgotaterriblecoldthisyesterday172課程設(shè)置selective/elective/optionalcourse選修課requirement/required/compulsorycourse必修課compulsoryeducationseminar討論班毛澤東思想研究會(huì)introductorycourse初級(jí)課程advancedcourse高級(jí)課程18哪些學(xué)科math數(shù)學(xué)computercourse計(jì)算機(jī)psychologycourse心理學(xué)physics物理學(xué)economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)computerscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)sociology社會(huì)學(xué)geology地質(zhì)學(xué)chemistry化學(xué)biology生物學(xué)biochemistry生物化學(xué)adegreeinscience/art

1902.06.01W:Thedeadlineforthesociologyandcomputercoursesisthedayaftertomorrow.M:ButIhaven'tdecidedwhichcoursestotakeyet.Q:Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout？A.Registeringforcourse.B.Gettingdirections.C.Buyinganewcomputer.D.Studyingsociology.20作業(yè)場(chǎng)景

readinglist書單shoppinglisthomework/assignment/project作業(yè)Handinabookreport讀書報(bào)告Makeapresentation課堂發(fā)言第一點(diǎn)，著裝要正式，第二個(gè)小點(diǎn)，內(nèi)心感受往往比較緊張。Dressupformallyturnin/handin/submit上交deadline最后期限due到期sthisdue….到期了Applyforanextension延期21寫論文了paper論文/essay小論文termpaper學(xué)期報(bào)告Semester,academicyear,academicreportthesis畢業(yè)論文proposal開(kāi)題報(bào)告makeaproposaltosb.bibliography

題目難選，資料難查，打字困難，一般需要潤(rùn)色polish修改revise或重寫

rewriteIhavebeenrevisingandpolishingmythesisforawholeday,butIstillhaven’tfinishedit.Apple-polisher2203.06.08M:Mr.Smith,ourhistoryprofessor,announcedwewouldbedoingtwopapersandthreeexamsthissemester.IwonderhowI'mgoingtopullthroughwhentwoothercourseshavesimilarrequirements.W:Well,can'tyoudroponecourseandpickitupnextsemester?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dotheassignmentstowardstheendofthesemester.B.Quitthehistorycourseandchooseanotheroneinstead.C.Droponecourseanddoitnextsemester.D.Takecourseswithalighterworkload.23考試場(chǎng)景

mid-termexam/finalexam

isdrawingnear,iscomingclose,Theexamisjustaroundthecornerquiz測(cè)驗(yàn)popquiz不提前通知的考試Istayedup/stayedawakelastnightgoingover/reviewingmynotesforthecomingexam,becauseIwanttogetahighscore.grade/score分?jǐn)?shù)earnacredit

ABCD四個(gè)等級(jí)，A:Excellent優(yōu)秀，B:Good良好，C:Pass及格，D:Fail掛了

24M:Iamexhausted,IstayedupthewholenightstudyingforthemidtermmathexamW:whydoyoualwayswaituntilthelastminute?Q:whatdoesthewomanimply?Text11p240/925Passorfail及格與否Ipasstheexamwith

flying

colours,thatisbeyondmyexpectationIjustgotpassinggrade,thatfallsshortofmyexpectationFailtheexam/FailtopasstheexamIgotafailinggradeinmath,Iwillhavetositforthemake-upexamnextterm.Millionsofstudentssitforthecollegeentranceexameveryyear.Hewascaughtcheating

intheexam作弊delay/holdup/postpone/putoff/suspend延期或取消Duetotheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwillbepostponed/cancelledHisdrivinglicensewassuspendedforspeeding/drunkdriving.264.A)Hefeelsunsympathetic.B)Hefeelsit'sapity.C)Hefeelsit'sunfair.D)Hefeelsglad.W:Bytheway,didyouhearthatJackfailedthemid-termEnglishexam?It'stoobadbecauseit'lldisqualifyhimfornextyear'sscholarship.M:Hedeservedit.He'sneverreallystudiedsincelastsemester.Q:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJack'sfailingtheexam?274.W:IthoughtTomsaidhegotA'sinallhistests.

M:Mary,youshouldknowbetterthantotakeTom'swordstooseriously.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Tomisveryresponsible.B.Tom'swordsaren'treliable.

C.WhatTomsaidistrue.D.Tomisnothumorousatall.答案在相反之中28圖書館書店場(chǎng)景

AllsortsofbooksSortsth.OutAsanlibrarian,IneedtogetthebookssortedoutonadailybasisYourroomisinamess,sortitout.StackBookshelfcatalogue書目index索引keywords關(guān)鍵字author作者subject題目29借書場(chǎng)景volume

卷，宗librarycard借書卡Thebookhasbeenputonreserve,ifyouwanttotakeitoutyouneedwritingpermission

書面許可NationaloilreserveThisseatisreservedfortheoldandthedisabledReserve/bookatablebookreservation

借書checkout外借Thebookisdueoverduebooks超期Borrowreturnrenew

續(xù)借fine罰款Mybookisduetomorrow,Ineedtorenewit,otherwise,Iwillbefined30書店買書Stockroom書庫(kù)M:Icannotfind“howtowinfriendsandinfluencepeople”

ontheshelf,doyouhavethatbookinstock?W:Sorry,thebookishighlysought-after,Anditisoutofstock/itissoldout一種極端是買書買不到，第二種極端是買書買多了。

31刊物怎么表達(dá)referencebook參考書Refertothedictionary/EncyclopediaforhelpToBeEncyclopedic通百藝而專一長(zhǎng)Turntosb.Forhelfperiodical

期刊journal期刊,日刊，日記32刊物currentissue現(xiàn)刊backissue過(guò)刊Theyissuedaspecialsetofstamps/thecentralbankissuedsomecommemorativecoins發(fā)行.v.Youhaveanissue/issueslatestnumber最新一期Iwillyoupostedofthelatestnews.Subscribe

to訂閱，支持Sorry,thesubscriberyoudialedisbusynow，pleaserediallater.

3303.06.06M：MaybeIoughttosubscribetotheEngineeringQuarterly.Itcontainsalotofusefulinformation.W：Whynotreaditinthelibraryandsavesomemoney?Q:Whatisthewoman’sadvicetotheman?

Magzinequarterly季刊Monthly月刊Weekly周刊Semi-monthlyBi-monthlyonceineverytwomonths34DailylifeClothing:

一、購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景Food：二、飯店場(chǎng)景、三、醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景Housing：四、租房場(chǎng)景、五、賓館場(chǎng)景Transportation：六、旅行場(chǎng)景、七、銀行場(chǎng)景、八、郵局場(chǎng)景35一、購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景discountmart折扣店wal-martdepartmentstore百貨商店wholesaleprice批發(fā)價(jià)格cart手推車checkoutcounter收銀臺(tái)bargainsale打折That’sarealbargain真便宜retailprice零售價(jià)clearancesale清倉(cāng)大甩賣fixedprice一口價(jià)Takeitorleaveit.愛(ài)買不買，隨便

Internetshoppingmall網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物“Whataripoff!Canyougivemeadiscount?”太貴了，能不能便宜一點(diǎn)36GoshoppingGowindowshoppingGotothesuper-maketandbuysomegroceryConvenienceshop/storetobargainwithsbBoxingDay節(jié)禮日購(gòu)物日

Withclearancesaleeverywhere,thereisalwaysashoppingspreeonboxingday.37Areyoua……BargainhunterImpulsebuyerFashionvictim38吃飯了同學(xué)們39二、吃飯場(chǎng)景餐館Schooldininghall食堂schoolcafeteriainn小旅館，小客棧motel汽車旅館motor+hotel=motelbreakfast+lunch=brunchpub

酒吧barFrenchrestaurant法式餐廳Italianrestaurant意式餐廳Let’sgoandhavesomereal/genuineChinesefoodtonightEatout/dineout下館子Dine-and-dash

40好酒不怕巷子深Goodwineneedsnobush身正不怕影子斜CleanhandsneedNowash41Tablemanner42

西方上菜程序1appetizer開(kāi)胃菜Theterriblesmellfromthetoiletspoilsmyappetite2eatsoup3sideorder/sidedish4maindish/maincourse5dessert(spongecakes,icecream)A:YoushouldhavemorecakeslilyB:nil,Idon’twanttoputon/gainweight43AreyouInshape?Iamoutofshape,IneedtoLoseweight/takeoffweighteatawell-balancedmeal飲食均衡beondiet節(jié)食Rainbowdietorall-you-can-eatrestaurant彩虹餐還是自助大吃餐

arainbowdietbringsaboutlonglifeexpectancy44

食品：snackfood小吃Deep-friedfood=junkfoodsalad，表示沙拉buffet自助餐soupspoon湯匙tablemanners飯桌禮儀sauce汁，醬pudding

布丁dressing調(diào)味汁ApplepieGoforbarbecue(BBQbarbie英)

toast土司potatochips土豆片F(xiàn)renchfries炸薯?xiàng)lyoghourt酸奶sodawater蘇打水OrangeJuice橘汁mineralwater礦泉水lemonjuice檸檬汁wine酒liquor烈酒45定座位：

Iwouldliketoreserve/bookatable點(diǎn)菜：

seethemenu表示的是看菜單,orderdishes或者是orderthemeal表示的點(diǎn)菜的意思。Whatdoyourecommend服務(wù)員買單：canIhavemybillplease付賬：pickupthebill買單Iwillpickupthetable.Iwillfootthebill,Letmetreatyou.It'sonme.Iwillbuythebill.////pleasekeepthechangeAA制Let'sgoDutch.各人付自己的帳Let'sgofifty-fifty.separatecheckssplitthebill

4601.01.02W:Ihaveacomplainttomake,Sir.Ihadwaitedtenminutesatthetablebeforethe

waitershowedup,andIfinallygotserved.AndIfounditwasnotwhatIordered.M:Iamterriblysorry,madam.It‘sabitunusuallybusytonight.Ascompensation,

yourmealwillbefree.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheinformationdesk.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.D.Atarailwaystation.47不喜歡吃的多種表達(dá)~~Thedessertdoesn'tappealtome.Idon'tcaremuchforshrimp...

sth.isnotmyfavoriteThisisnotmycupoftea.Thefoodheredoesn’tagreewithme不合我口味48你的Steak要幾成熟Rare:cookedforonlyashorttimesothattheinsideisstillredMediumrareMediumWelldone

cookedthoroughlyorforalongtimeA:Howdoyoulikeyoursteaksir?B:Iwouldlikemysteakwelldone!49三、醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景醫(yī)生：SeeadoctorHaveanappointmentwiththedoctor內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physician外科醫(yī)生surgeon牙科醫(yī)生dentistIsufferfromDentaldecay,Ineedtoseeadentist

醫(yī)院的部門名稱：候診室waitingroom急診室emergencydepartment小診所clinic醫(yī)療中心healthcenter校醫(yī)院infirmaryfortheinfirm50What’sthematterwithyou?Doyouhaveanyappetite?

MayItakeyourtemperature?beoutofshape太胖了，beinpoorshape身體不太好，beinafitstate在一個(gè)好的狀態(tài)當(dāng)中，指身體比較好，asfitasafiddle，fiddle是小提琴的意思，像小提琴一樣的好，言外之意是身體非常好，feelundertheweather至今為止四級(jí)聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中沒(méi)有考過(guò)Feeloutofsorts.發(fā)覺(jué)不太對(duì)勁51Sorrytohearthat,mayyoumakeaspeedyrecovery愿你早日康復(fù)常見(jiàn)的生病癥狀：癥狀symptomFeelsickYoumakemesick感冒catchacold發(fā)燒fever流鼻涕stuffing/runningnose流血bleedingSorethroatFeeltired/beworn-out/exhaustedStomach-ache,tooth-ache,Head-acheMyheartachesbecauseofyouTwist/sprain

one’sankle常見(jiàn)的藥品：阿斯匹林aspirin藥品medicine劑量ahigh/lowdosage吃藥takethepill3timesaday藥方prescription打針injection52四、租房場(chǎng)景Liveoncampus/liveoffcampusForrent招租房租rentahouseinaquietplace房東landlord房客renter/tenant家具apieceoffurnitureAwellfurnishedroom裝修很好的房間櫥柜cabinetair-conditioner空調(diào)。refrigerator/reefer冰箱Aroomwithabalcony裂縫leak=myroofisleakingtakealeak修理公司roofingcompany修理工maintenanceman/repairman管道工plumberSuperMario超級(jí)瑪麗修理fix/repairMytoiletisleaking,IhaveitrepairedyesterdayInstall安裝Haveawater-heaterinstalled

53五、賓館場(chǎng)景

訂房間book/makeareservation訂滿bookedup/fullyoccupiedNoroomsareavailable客房服務(wù)roomservice