2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語真題及參考答案

年湖北省宜昌市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（本試卷共46小題，滿分80分，考試時間90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，請將答案寫在答題卡上每題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷上無效。考試結(jié)束，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。祝大家考試順利!第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe___1___.Iwasluckyenoughtobe___2___fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(體質(zhì))atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe___3___time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether___4___wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook___5___inourprogress.Sometimes,we___6___eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接觸).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso___7___thatIcouldn’tgoon.___8___,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(劃).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe___9___forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing___10___wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe___11___ofourteam.Asourcoach,he____12____believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis____13____intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto____14____anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig___15___.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.1.A.game B.place C.rule D.time2.A.beaten B.chosen C.hidden D.broken3.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first4A.although B.because C.unless D.whether5.A.pride B.doubt C.pity D.worry6.A.warned B.kicked C.understood D.treated7.A.clever B.relaxed C.silly D.tired8.A.Recently B.Certainly C.However D.Maybe9.A.faster B.safer C.harder D.better10.A.till B.if C.since D.while11.A.name B.spirit C.symbol D.flag12A.strongly B.hardly C.nearly D.suddenly13.A.shut B.hit C.put D.cut14.A.visit B.lose C.accept D.check15.A.village B.school C.market D.family第二節(jié)綜合填空：（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。Idobelievethepowerofletters.There’ssomething___16___(特別的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere’ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere’ssomethingyouw___17___tosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmother’shouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand___18___(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem,Iknewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabigs___19___.WhenIwasabout12yearsold,mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.____20____ofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoungc___21___.Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.I___22___(忘記)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“___23___happytohearfromyou!”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He’dlovetohearaboutwhat___24___(學(xué)科)atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser____25____writingletters.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So,I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.第二部分閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）AComeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!HereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooksYouwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.ChineseClothing(￥50)It’swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.It’sabouttypicalChineseclothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknowtraditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.ALittleBitofBeijing(￥60)ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.It’sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.TheBrightestfromtheBest(￥40)ThewritersareHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.TheygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoorareasinChina.StoriesofChina(￥30)It’swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.26.WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?A.HuaMei. B.HuYan. C.LiHan. D.WangHong.27.Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?A.StoriesofChina. B.ChineseClothing.C.ALittleBitofBeijing. D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.28.WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?A.Thehistoryofclothes. B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.C.ThebeautyofBeijing. D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.29.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?A.70yuan. B.90yuan. C.140yuan. D.180yuan.30.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Anintroductiontosomebooks. B.Alistofseveralbookstores.C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders. D.Areportonfamouswriters.BZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(籠中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong’swork,butheneverdrewback.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A.Hefeltlikeafreebird B.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C.HewasborninKunming. D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.32.WhichistherightorderofZhiNong’sexperience?a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c33Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?A.Gaveup. B.Grewup. C.Setout. D.Puton.34.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Asurvey. C.Amagazine. D.aguidebook.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.APhotographer’sWayofProtectingNatureB.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection第二節(jié)閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Witheverythingthat’sgoingonintheworld,it’snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It’snormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.___36___Forexample,setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow(枕頭).Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020,it’salreadyold.___37___You’dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot,itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain,youcan’tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit’stimetobeawake.____38____It’snecessarytogetabout30minutes’directlightandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.___39___Inastudy,researchersfollowed32lpatientswithhigh-saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.“Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight”oneresearchersays.“Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt,theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore.”Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,don’twaituntilnight.It’sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.____40____Someresearchesshowthatgoingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.第三節(jié)根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列子。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）41.在他看來，學(xué)習(xí)做飯是有意義的事情。(in)______________,learningtocookisameaningfulthing.42.對于許多人來說，博物館在我們生活中一直發(fā)揮著重要的作用。(role)Formanyofus,museums______________inourlivesallthetime.43.請你看到自己的優(yōu)勢并對每件事情充滿自信。(full)Pleaseseeyouradvantagesand______________confidenceforeverything.44.神舟十六號的宇航員們將在今年11月返回。(come)TheastronautsinShenzhouXVI_____________inNovemberthisyear.45.很多人相信，一個人鍛煉得越多，就會越健康。(healthy)Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonexercises,____________hewillbe.第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）46.假如你是李華，你的英國好友Jack想了解你對未來人生的思考及行動，請你給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：★你想成為什么樣的人；★你的理由；★你具體行動。郵件要求：★80詞經(jīng)右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；★文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。DearJack,Howiseverything?I’mwritingtotellyou____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua2023年湖北省宜昌市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）【1~15題答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D第二節(jié)綜合填