概要寫作統(tǒng)一著裝

概要寫作summaryOriginalPassageSummaryHowtoWriteaGoodSummary?rewritethekeypointswithproperwords;1.structure2.points3.paraphrase4.polish

readtodecidethe4-5pointsfindthekeypoints;

connectwordsandpolishit.HowtoGetKeyPoints?topicsentenceforeachparagraphFind:

thefirst/lastsentence/jointhemtogether﹡

Summarizeinyourownwords

ReadforKeyPointsPara.1

Weshouldn’tjudgeapersonbytheirappearancebutwedo.Infact,theexpertssaythatwhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttimewemakeadecisionaboutwhatthatpersonislikeinthreeseconds.Butwhatdowelookat?Oneofthemostimportantthingsisclothes,butitisn'tthebrandofclothesthatpeoplewearthatisimportant.Theimportantthingistoweartherightclothesfortheoccasion._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Point1___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ExamplesofrestatingthekeypointsKeypoint1Theimportantthingistoweartherightclothesfortheoccasion.restate①Wearingproper

clothesforoccasionsissignificant.②ClothesshouldbewornsuitablyfordifferentoccasionsReadforKeyPointsPara.2Schoolshavealwaysunderstoodthisandalotofthemasktheirstudentstowearauniform.Why?Alotofteachersthinkauniformmakesstudentsfeelthattheyarepartoftheirschoolandthattheiruniformhelpsthemtobeseriousabouttheirstudies.Teacherssaythatuniformscanhelpinotherwaystoo.Ifallthestudentswearuniforms,theycan'tjudgeeachotherbecauseoftheirclothes.Italsoavoidsargumentsaboutwhoorwhatisfashionable.

_______________________________________________________________1._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.________________________________________________________Point2_______________3.________________________________________4.__________________________________benefitsExamplesofrestatingthekeypointsKeypoint2Schoolsasktheirstudentstowearauniform.Why?…restate①Studentsarerequiredtowearuniformsforvariousbenefits，such

as

beingseriousabouttheirstudy.②Teachersthinkuniformscanmakestudentseriousabouttheirstudyandavoidarguments.③wearinguniformsatschoolcanhelpstudentsbecomeseriousabouttheirstudyandavoidmanyproblemsReadforKeyPointsPara.3However,itisnotonlyschoolsthatwantpeopletodressinacertainway.Weallhavefixedideasaboutwhatthepeopleinacertainprofessionshouldwear.Ifwevisitadoctor,weexpecttoseerespectableclothesunderthedoctor’swhitecoat.Whenwegointoabankweexpectthestafftowearsuitsordresses.Policeofficerswearuniformstodetercrimebyestablishingavisiblepresencewhileonpatrol,tomakethemselveseasilyidentifiabletonon-policeofficersortheircolleagueswhorequireassistance,andtoquicklyidentifyeachotheratcrimescenesforeaseofcoordination.Infact,alotofcompanieshavedresscodesfortheirstaffbecausetheyknowthatthecustomersexpecttoseethemdressedincertaintypesofclothes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Point3_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ExamplesofrestatingthekeypointsKeypoint3

However,itisnotonlyschoolsthatwantpeopletodressinacertainway.Weallhavefixedideasaboutwhatthepeopleinacertainprofessionshouldwear…adoctor…abank…Policeofficers…alotofcompanies…restate②Differentjobsneeddifferentclothesforcustomers'expectations.①Apartfromschools,otherfields,includinghospitals,banks,policeandsomecompaniesalsoinsistonwearinguniformsforthesakeofprofessionalismandconvenience.ReadforKeyPointsPara.4Butcanourclothesreallytellpeoplewhatwearelike?Maybenot,buttheycanshowourattitudetowhatwearedoingatthemoment.Whenpeopleseeusintherightclothes,theythinkweareseriousaboutwhatwearedoing.Furthermore,ifweareclean,smartandpolite,peoplewillhaveconfidenceinus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Point4ExamplesofrestatingthekeypointsKeypoint4Rightclothescanshowourattitudethatweareseriousaboutwhatwearedoing..Furthermore,peoplewillhaveconfidenceinus.restate②Suitableclothescanshowothersweareseriousandconfident.③Suitableclothescanmakeotherawareofourseriousnessandconfidence.①Properclothescanpresentourattitudessuchasbeingseriousandconfident.Howtorestate?2.usesynonyms(同義詞的運用)3.summarizeexamples(概括)5.combinesentences(合并句子)4.sometimeschangethevoice(主被動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換)1.changethesentencestructure(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Afterwriting:

Useproperconjunctions(連接詞）

topolishyourpassage.表轉(zhuǎn)折：but,however,though,although表并列、遞進(jìn)：aswellas,inadditionto,notonly...butalso,besides,what’smore,furthermore,...表對比：meanwhile,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,contrast,...表列舉：firstly/secondly/finally/...表原因：because(of),dueto,onaccountof,...;for…表舉例：forexample/instance,suchas,andsoonEnding：therefore,consequently,Inshort,inconclusion,inaword…使用合適的連接詞

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