2022-2023學(xué)年河南省平頂山市寶豐第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省平頂山市寶豐第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed參考答案：B2.ThepracticeofeatingricedumplingsonDragonBoatFestival________fromastoryseveralthousandyearsago.A.

estimates

B.

lures

C.

derives

D.

rescues參考答案：C3.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________.A.hadcompleted

B.completesC.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：D考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。所以D項(xiàng)最好。4.Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifso

D.ifnot參考答案：A5.-----Couldyoutellmehisphonenumber?-----_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.A.Lookup

B.Searchfor

C.Referto

D.Goingthrough參考答案：C6.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,________wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt，________everytouristlikestovisit.A．which；that

B．which；as C．a(chǎn)s；which

D．that；which參考答案：B解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此著名的名勝古跡，它在古代埃及建造的，每個(gè)游客都喜歡去參觀。第一空為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為place，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)；第二空為such...as句式，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

7.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們公司所有的員工都在考慮去市中心看時(shí)裝表演。此處consider的意思是“考慮”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，consideringsth./doingsth“考慮某事或做某事”，故選B。8.Mr.Leeoffereda_______of$1000forhislostring.A.reward B.prize C.award D.bonus參考答案：A9.Aseveryoneknows,TheMingTombsisworth__________..A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.visiting

D.beingvisited參考答案：C10.---WherewasthefilmTheWarringStatemade?---ItwasintheveryMovie&TelevisionBase

Ivisitedlastweek

thefilmwasmade.A.where;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.which;where參考答案：C11.WeleftLondonon15July,andwewenttoMorocco____.A.byaplane

B.onplane

C.byplane

D.bytheair參考答案：C12.________dangerousanimalssuchastigersandwolveswhiletravelinginthisforest.A.Watchout

B.Watchoutfor

C.Lookingoutfor

D.Lookoutof參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。watchout(for＋賓語(yǔ))“密切注意，提防”，相當(dāng)于lookout(for)(becareful！)“當(dāng)心，小心，注意啦！”13.Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D14.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?

A.chat

B.Chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D15.________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A．SocuriousthecouplewasB．SocuriouswerethecoupleC．HowcuriousthecouplewereD．Thecouplewassuchcurious參考答案：B本題中使用了“so＋adj.＋that”句型。由于so與其修飾的形容詞置于句首，故主句使用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將系動(dòng)詞were提到主語(yǔ)前。16.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.

—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Theguysatthereascaraftercardroveby.Heheldasignthatread,“Pleasehelp,lookingfor___41___.”Hewaswearingawornshirt.After___42___,IfeltlikeIhadspentenoughmoneyonmyselfandthatIneededtohelpsomeone___43___.SoIsaidtomymother,“Couldwe___44___andgetthepoormansomethingtoeat?___45___hehasbeensittingthereallday,itseemedhe___46___nothing.”WewentdowntheroadandstoppedattheMcDonald’s,orderedadrinkandtwohamburgers,andthenwe___47___.Themanstillsatthere.Iwasalittle___48___,soIsteppedoutofthecarslowly.Hesawme,stoodupandstartedto___49___.IquicklywalkedtothemanandIexpectedthemantojust___50___thefoodandnottosayanything,becauseIhave___51___thathelpingsomeoneshouldnotonlymakehimfeelgoodbutalsohelphimimprovehisself-esteem(自尊).Ididn’twanthimtobe___52___.AndwhenI___53___themanallwebought,heheldmyhandstightly.Thenhesaidin___54___eyes,“Son,youshouldn’thavehadto___55___thatforme.Anyway,thisissuchagreatthingfrom___56___,andIamsograteful.Thankyouverymuch.”ThatdayIdidn’t___57___Ijusthelpedthepoormanandhealsohelpedme.This___58___hasgivenmeahappydayandmademyselfa___59___person.IhavecollectedsomeclothesforthehomelesspeopleandIbelievemylittlekindnesscanmakea___60___.41.A.advice

B.time

C.money

D.food42.A.shopping

B.reading

C.playing

D.sharing43.A.indanger

B.inneed

C.inturn

D.inpeace44.A.come

B.wait

C.stop

D.appear45.A.But

B.Then

C.As

D.Though46.A.earned

B.got

C.sold

D.noticed47.A.smiled

B.left

C.returned

D.checked48.A.shy

B.sad

C.tired

D.bored49.A.eat

B.speak

C.scream

D.cry50.A.order

B.praise

C.accept

D.offer51.A.agreed

B.learned

C.guessed

D.expected52.A.embarrassed

B.inactive

C.rude

D.frightened53.A.asked

B.showed

C.told

D.handed54.A.curious

B.sleepy

C.watery

D.sharp55.A.change

B.do

C.borrow

D.make56.A.kindness

B.strength

C.power

D.hope57.A.imagine

B.hope

C.discover

D.think58.A.result

B.experience

C.plan

D.meeting59.A.wiser

B.busier

C.better

D.funnier60.A.difference

B.deal

C.choice

D.decision參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者看到一名乞丐，作者決心幫助這名乞丐。乞丐在接受作者所贈(zèng)食物的時(shí)候，對(duì)作者大加贊揚(yáng)，使得作者更加地樂(lè)意幫助別人，這讓作者成為一個(gè)更好的人。作者為無(wú)家可歸的人收集了一些衣服，作者相信自己的小小善舉能帶來(lái)改變。41.考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)第二段中g(shù)etthepoormansomethingtoeat，可知該男子掛著牌子，牌上寫著，“請(qǐng)幫忙給點(diǎn)吃的”，故選D。42.考查現(xiàn)在分詞辨析，根據(jù)空格后IfeltlikeIhadspentenoughmoneyonmyself可知，作者已經(jīng)花了好多錢，故此處應(yīng)該是購(gòu)物之后，故選A。43.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，IneededtohelpsomeoneA.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中，

B.inneed需要，

C.inturn輪流，，反過(guò)來(lái)，

D.inpeace和平地，我需要幫助那些有需要的人，故選B。44.考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)第八個(gè)空后soIsteppedoutofthecarslowly可知作者一家人是開著車的。作者問(wèn)他的媽媽，能否把車停下來(lái)，給那個(gè)人，買點(diǎn)吃的，故選C。45.考查連詞辨析，hehasbeensittingthereallday,itseemedhe___6___nothing.句意：雖然在那坐了整整一天，似乎并沒(méi)有得到任何吃的，故選D46.考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A.earned掙得

B.got得到，

C.sold賣，出售，

D.noticed注意到，根據(jù)下文的信息，作者一家人把車停在McDonald’s，給這個(gè)人，買吃的食物，可知這個(gè)人，沒(méi)有得到任何吃的故選B。47.考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)ThemanstillsatthereA.smiled微笑

B.left

離開，C.returned返回，

D.checked檢查，可知他們買完?yáng)|西之后返回，故選C。48.考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)soIsteppedoutofthecarslowlyA.shy害羞的，

B.sad悲傷難過(guò)的，

C.tired疲憊的，

D.bored討厭的，根據(jù)作者開車門去見這個(gè)人的動(dòng)作?？芍?，作者是一位害羞的人，故選A。49.考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)下文那名男子淚眼汪汪的所說(shuō)的感激的話A.eat吃，

B.speak說(shuō)，

C.scream尖叫，

D.cry哭?？芍?，那名男子哭起來(lái)。故選D。50.考查動(dòng)詞辨析，Iexpectedthemantojust___10___thefoodandnottosayanything,A.order命令，訂菜，

B.praise贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng)，

C.accept接受，

D.offer提供，作者希望那個(gè)人只是接受食物，其他的什么也不要說(shuō)。故選C。51.考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A.agreed贊成，

B.learned了解到，學(xué)到，

C.guessed猜測(cè)，

D.expected期望。作者已經(jīng)知道，幫助別人不僅應(yīng)該讓他感覺良好,而且還應(yīng)該幫助他提高自尊。故選B。52.考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)helpingsomeoneshouldnotonlymakehimfeelgoodbutalsohelphimimprovehisself-esteem(自尊).句意：幫助別人不僅應(yīng)該讓他感覺良好,而且還應(yīng)該幫助他提高自尊A.embarrassed尷尬的，

B.inactive

不活躍的；遲鈍的；懶散的

C.rude粗魯?shù)模?/p>

D.frightened害怕的，故，作者不想讓那個(gè)人尷尬，故選A。53.考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)，allwebought可知，作者把所買來(lái)的東西都交給那個(gè)人，A.asked問(wèn)，要求，

B.showed展示，

C.told告訴，

D.handed交，傳遞，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意完形填空題中的熟詞生義的考查。如本題handn.手vt.交給傳遞?？忌趯W(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力多記一些單詞的不同意思。單詞在不同的語(yǔ)境中，含義不一樣。54.考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)這名男子接受，食物的動(dòng)作，以及錯(cuò)把作者當(dāng)做他自己的兒子，所說(shuō)的一些感激的話?？梢酝茢喑?，這名男子應(yīng)該是淚眼汪汪。A.curious好奇的B.sleepy困頓的C.watery水的；水汪汪的

D.sharp尖銳的，尖利的。故選C。55.考查動(dòng)詞辨析，這是父親對(duì)兒子說(shuō)的話：兒子呀，你不不必這樣對(duì)我，A.change改變，

B.do做，

C.borrow借入D.make制造生產(chǎn)。故選B。56.考查名詞辨析，A.kindness善良

B.strength力量

C.power權(quán)力，

D.hope希望，這名男子應(yīng)該是贊揚(yáng)，這是一個(gè)善良的人所做的偉大的事情。故選A。57.考查動(dòng)詞辨析，ThatdayIdidn’t___17___Ijusthelpedthepoormanandhealsohelpedme.This___18___hasgivenmeahappydayandmademyselfa___19___person句意：那天我沒(méi)有想到我只是幫助了那個(gè)可憐的人，他也幫助了我。這段經(jīng)歷給了我一個(gè)快樂(lè)的日子，讓我成為一個(gè)更好的人。A.imagine想象

B.hope希望

C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)

D.think認(rèn)為故選D。58.考查名詞辨析，A.result

結(jié)果

B.experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)，

C.plan計(jì)劃

D.meeting會(huì)議。應(yīng)該是這次經(jīng)歷讓作者一整天快樂(lè)。故選B。59.考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析，A.wiser更聰明的，

B.busier更繁忙的，

C.better更好的，

D.funnier更滑稽的。作者的這次經(jīng)歷讓作者成為一個(gè)更好的人。故選C。60.考查名詞辨析，A.difference

差異，差別

B.deal

交易，買賣

C.choice選擇

D.decision確定，決定。作者相信自己的小小善舉能帶來(lái)改變。makeadifference有影響;起（重要）作用。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀以下應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按要求匹配信息。A.0dandelion0(15)China

IamaChinesegirl.Ihaveheardthatit’sagoodtogetapenfriend.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.MaybeIcanhelpyouwithyourChinese.B.Susie1966(41)USA

Married.Momof3.lookingtomeetnewfolksandcorrespondalot.IwouldreallyliketohavejustoneclosefriendthatlivesintheUSA.C.Mannysho(24)USA

I’mJasmine.IwasborninJapanbutmovedtotheUSAwhenIwas10.SoIcanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.IliveinAmericaandamlookingfornewfriendstotalkto!D.Starrybright(14)Singapore

Hello.I’mEsther,andlookingforfriendsfromanywherearoundtheglobe.IlovemusicandIplaytheguitar,pianoandcello.E.MarieBruning(23)USA

Ilikefootball,draftandmakingfriendsandsendingmails.Iamlookingforfriendsfromallovertheworld.IwasinGhanarecentlyforthe50th.Anniversaryandlikedmystaythere.Ihopetoreplyallmails.F.Kattrin(20)Russia,MoscowHi!IspeakEnglish,Russian,Spanishabit.Iwouldbegladtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.閱讀以下五個(gè)人的信息，根據(jù)其要求和愛好為其匹配合適的筆友。46.Donald1969(38)ItalyHi!MynameisPaolo.I’manItalianboy.I’mlookingforgirlstoimprovemyEnglishandalsoIwouldliketolearnJapanese.47.Monda(13)CanadaHi,I’mMiranada.IloveAsianpeople.I’dlovesomeonetoteachmehowtospeakChinese!IwanttobeanEnglshteacherinChinainthefuture.48.Allawyalone(20)SaudiArabia

I’mlookingforfriendshipandinterestedinforeignlanguages.I’dliketohavemixedculturesandnicefriendstotalkinEnglish,whichhelpsmetoimprovemyEnglish.Itwouldbebetterifheorshecanspeakmorethanoneforeignlanguage.49.3Star(14)Korea

HellomynameisHyoJeongKim.I’m14yearsold(inUSA)andIliveinBusanKorea(south).I’minterestedinlisteningtomusicandsingingsongs.Iwouldliketohaveapenfriendofthesameage.50.Susie7106(37)USA,Maine

HI!I’ma37-year-oldfemalelocatedinSouthernMaine.I’mamotherofateenagerwhoenjoysspendingtimewithher.Family,friends,sailingaremyfavorites.Iwantfemalememeberswhoarebetween36an45yearsoldtobecomemyfriends.參考答案：CAFDB19.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，

并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）

Mostteensneedmorethan8.5hoursofsleepeachnight.Therightamountofsleepisessentialforanyonewhowantstodowellintheirexamsorplaysportswithouttrippingover(絆倒)theirownfeet.However,despitethis,manyteensstill_______________.

Untilrecently,teenswereoftengivenabadjudgmentforstayinguplate,oversleepingbeforeschool,andfallingasleepinclass.Butrecentstudiesshowthatadolescent(青春期的)sleeppatternsactuallydifferfromthoseofadultsorkids.

Thesestudiesshowthatduringtheteenyears,thebody’sinternalbiologicalclockistemporarilyreset,tellingapersontofallasleeplaterandwakeuplater.Thischangeseemstobeduetothefactthathormones(荷爾蒙)inthebrainareproducedlateratnightforteensthanforchildrenandadults.Thiscanmakeitharderforteenstofallasleepearly.

Thesechangesinthebodyseemobviouswhenwe’rebusierthanever.Formostteens,thepressuretodowellinschoolismoreintensethanwhentheywerechildrenandsoit’shardertogetbywithoutstudyinghard.Also,thesedaysmanyteensalsohavealotofothercommitments—everythingfromsportsandotheractivitiestopart-timejobwork.

Earlystarttimesinsomeschoolsmayalsoplayaroleinthissleepshortage.Teenswhofallasleepaftermidnightmaystillhavetogetupearlyforschool,meaningthattheymayonlyhave6or7hoursofsleepanight.Acouplehoursofmissedsleepanightmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,butitcancreateanoticeablesleepshortageovertime.

Thissleepdeficit(赤字,不足額)affectseverythingfromaperson’sabilitytopayattentioninclasst