2021年山西省陽泉市虎橋中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年山西省陽泉市虎橋中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inacaraccident,hewas_______seriouslywhilehisfatherwaskilled.A.hurt

B.injured

C.wounded

D.harmed參考答案：B2.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略3.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere____bythenA.isleaving B.willhaveleft C.hasleft D.willleave參考答案：B試題分析：考查將來完成時(shí)。句意：我的火車會(huì)在今天早上十點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海。到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我想搭乘的航班，就已經(jīng)飛走了。從第一句看，今天上午十點(diǎn)為將來時(shí)間，還沒到十點(diǎn)。用將來，而到那時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了，用完成，綜合兩者，用將來完成時(shí)，willhavedone到將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)做了什么。因此選B。4.Bythetimeherealizeshe__intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：C略5.Accordingtoyourrequirement,wehavealready

somenewsuggestions.A.endedupwith B.putupwithC.keptupwith D.cameupwith參考答案：D6.Don'tbeangrywiththegirl.Shemadethemistake________.A．byaccident

B．onpurpose

C．insurprise D．a(chǎn)tonce參考答案：A7.Bythetimethemovieended,alltheaudience______bythestory.

A.weremoved B.hadmoved C.havebeenmoved D.hadbeenmoved參考答案：D8.---Congratulations!YouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.

---Don’t_______.I’mnotgoodatEnglish,youknow. A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers D.beallears參考答案：B9.Withallhishomework____,hewentswimmingwithhisfriends.A..hasbeenfinished

B.finished

C.finishing

D.tobefinished參考答案：B10.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C11.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou

thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingtime.A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered參考答案：C考查語態(tài)。句意：——如果你被提供這份工作，你有什么問題嗎？——我在考慮工作時(shí)間?！澳恪焙汀疤峁敝g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選C。12.

Itis10o’clocknow.He_____bebackatanytime.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.can參考答案：B13.Thisisthetimewhenplayerscan________ideasaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesofopponentsandestablishafewoperationalrules.A.return B.change C.exchange D.switch參考答案：C14.Idon’tthinkthewordmakesanysenseinthesentenceasitisa(n)________differentsituation.A.altogether B.constantly C.otherwise D.gradually參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。altogether完全，總共；constantly不斷地；otherwise否則；gradually逐漸地。句意：我認(rèn)為在這個(gè)句子中，這個(gè)單詞意思講不通，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)完全不同的語境。故A選項(xiàng)切題。15.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：C16.用alone或lonely填空(1)Idon’tlikegoingout________atnight.(2)Ifeel________amongstrangers.(3)Heis________buthedoesn’tfeel________.參考答案：(1)alone(2)lonely(3)alone；lonely解析：(1)alone作形容詞時(shí)，指客觀上獨(dú)自一人，作表語。作副詞時(shí)，表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”。(2)lonely只用作形容詞，可作表語和定語。作表語時(shí)表示心里感覺“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”；作定語時(shí)，修飾地方，意為“荒無人煙的”。二、完型填空17.完形填空ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.Icouldn't16thisanddecidedthatIwantedto17!Icoulddeliverfoodsandsendoutmysmilecard.Iarrivedatmy

18around11andfoundalineoffamilieswaitingoutsidethedoors.Iwasn'tsure

19Iwantedtogivemycardtobecausethereweresomanypeoplethere

20IknewIwantedtogiveittoamother.Iserved

21tableplatesofturkeywithallthefixingsandslicesofpumpkinpiefordesert.Everyonewassohappyandhonestlyseemed

22forwhatmyco-workersandIweredoing.Atmylast

23therewasanolderladywithabouteightkids.Shelookedtired,but

24

thatherchildrenwere

25.Smilingather,Iexchangedafewwords

26herandknewthatshewasafostermom(養(yǎng)母)andthat

27shewouldhavelikedtocookathomeshecouldn't

28itbecauseofthesizeofherfamily.Shethenthankedmefor

29timewithmyfamilytoservehers.Sheburst30asmileandgavemeahug31Igavemysmilecardtoher.AttheendofthedayIdidn'tthinkabouthowIgaveuptimewithmy32todothisbecauseIgotso33outofthisspecialandunforgettableexperience,34mademesoincrediblythankfulfor35IhaveandInowrealizeitisimportanttogiveback,andnotjustontheholidays.16．A.escape

B.accept

C.forget

D.miss17．A.ignore B.sign C.help D.take18．A.factory B.company C.home D.farm19．A.what B.when C.who D.where20．A.but B.so C.and D.while21．A.anamountof B.anumberof C.theseriesof D.thenumberof22．A.thankful B.regretful C.confused D.amused23．A.round B.table C.turn D.desk24．A.surprised B.upset C.happy D.curious25．A.sitting B.singing C.laughing D.eating26．A.with B.for C.about D.over27． A.incase B.asthough C.evenif D.sothat28．A.pay B.think C.succeed D.afford29．A.puttingup B.givingup C.takingup D.makingup30．A.in B.out C.onto D.into31．A.hardly B.slightly C.carefully D.immediately32．A.family B.friend C.boss D.co-workers33．A.much B.little C.many D.few34．A.as B.which C.what D.it35．A.something B.somebody C.everything D.Everybody參考答案：16．D

17．C

18．B

19．C

20．A21．B

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．D26．A

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．D31．D

32．A

33．A

34．B

35．C16．考查動(dòng)詞。escape逃跑；accept接受；forget忘記；miss漏掉，錯(cuò)過。聯(lián)系上文的“ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.”可知，老板決定為窮人提供一頓感恩節(jié)飯，“我”不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。17．考查動(dòng)詞。ignore忽視，不理睬；sign簽署，示意；help幫助，起作用；take拿，取，獲得。聯(lián)系下文的“Icoulddeliverfoodsandsendoutmysmilecard.”可知選C：我不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，并且決定去幫忙。18．考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文的“ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.”可知選B：我11點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)“公司”，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多家庭排隊(duì)等在門外。19．考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；who誰；where在哪里。聯(lián)系下文的“IknewIwantedtogiveittoamother.”可知選C：我不確定把卡片給誰。20．考查連詞。上文提到，我不確定把卡片給誰，因?yàn)殚T口有太多的人；下文又說，我知道我想把卡片送給一位媽媽。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。21．考查短語辨析。anamountof大量的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；anumberof許多的，大量的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theseriesof一系列的；thenumberof………的數(shù)。聯(lián)系下文的“tableplatesofturkey”可知選B：我給桌上端上來大量的火雞和南瓜餅。22．考查形容詞。thankful感激的，感謝的；regretful后悔的，遺憾的；confused困惑的，糊涂的；amused愉快的，有趣的。每個(gè)人都很高興，真誠地感激我同事們和我所做的事情。故選A。23．考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文的“Iserved

tableplatesofturkeywithallthefixingsandslicesofpumpkinpiefordesert.”可知選B：在最后一張桌子上，有一位上了年紀(jì)的女士和八個(gè)孩子。24．考查形容詞。surprised吃驚的；upset心煩的；happy高興的；curious好奇的。她看起來很累，但是很高興，孩子們?cè)诔灾鴸|西。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知選C。25．考查動(dòng)詞。sit坐；sing唱；laugh笑；eat吃。聯(lián)系上文的“ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.”以及“Iserved

tableplatesofturkeywithallthefixingsandslicesofpumpkinpiefordesert.”可知，孩子們是在吃東西，故選D。26．考查介詞。exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某事物。面帶笑容，我和那位女士交談了幾句，故選A。27．考查連詞。incase以防，萬一；asthough好像，仿佛；evenif雖然，即使；sothat以便，所以。我了解到她是養(yǎng)母，即使她本想在家做飯，她也負(fù)擔(dān)不起，因?yàn)榧依锶颂唷９蔬xC。28．考查動(dòng)詞。pay支付，賠償；think想，認(rèn)為；succeed成功；afford給予，提供，買得起。因?yàn)榧依锶硕?，所以?fù)擔(dān)不起這么多人在家吃飯，故選D。29．考查動(dòng)詞短語。putup舉起，張貼，搭建；giveup放棄；takeup拿起，從事，占據(jù)；makeup組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)，編造。她很感激我放棄與家人相處的時(shí)間來為他們服務(wù)。故選B。30．考查介詞。burstintoasmile意為“突然笑起來”，故選D。31．考查副詞。hardly幾乎不；slightly輕微地；carefully小心地；immediately立即，馬上，一……就……。當(dāng)我把微笑卡片一給她，她就笑了，給了我一個(gè)擁抱。此處immediately作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”，故選D。32．考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文的“Shethenthankedmefor

timewithmyfamilytoservehers.”可知選A：在這一天的最后，我沒有考慮我是如何放棄了跟家人相處的時(shí)間來做這事，故選A。33．考查代詞。much許多，大量，常修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞；little很少；many很多，修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞；few很少。本句句意：我沒有考慮我是如何放棄了跟家人相處的時(shí)間來做這事，因?yàn)槲覐倪@次特別而又難忘的經(jīng)歷中收獲了很多。故選A。34．考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我沒有考慮我是如何放棄了跟家人相處的時(shí)間來做這事，因?yàn)槲覐倪@次特別而又難忘的經(jīng)歷中收獲了很多，這使我非常感激我擁有的一切。

mademesoincrediblythankfulfor

Ihave是定語從句，從句中缺少主語，故選B。which引導(dǎo)定語從句指代主句內(nèi)容，意為“這，這一點(diǎn)”。35．考查代詞。something某事，某物；somebody某人；everything每件事物，一切；everybody每個(gè)人。句意：這使我非常感激我擁有的一切。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇記敘文。作者通過在感恩節(jié)為窮人服務(wù)，學(xué)到了人應(yīng)該感激自己擁有的一切，還應(yīng)該回報(bào)社會(huì)。三、閱讀理解18.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(情緒低落)asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthtosurveytherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganintheyear2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio,etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,toattendreligiousservicesandtovote.43.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythatofallthemediause___________________.A.computergamesareteenagers’favouriteB.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradioC.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchD.newspaperisnotincludedinthesurvey44.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofactivitymayhelppreventdepression?A.Playingcomputergames.

B.Takingpartinsports.C.Listeningtotheradio.

D.Watchingmovies.45.Wecanconcludethatateenagershould____________.A.playmorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTVB.beactiveintakingpartinoutdooractivitiesC.bemoreactiveinreadingandstudyingD.attendreligiousservicesandcareforpolitics參考答案：CBB19.I'mablindteenagergirl,butIamashamedofitifitisknown.Irefusetouseawhitestickandhateaskingforhelp,andIcouldn'tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIamnotlikethem.Imustbeaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,thereareallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething."I'mawfullysorry,"Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn'tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.

NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenl