河北省邢臺(tái)市沙河實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) 2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市沙河實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydidyouleavethemeetingwithoutawordyesterday?—Butwhat______otherwise?Theyneverlistentome.A.couldIdo B.couldIhavedone C.mustIdo D.mustIhavedone參考答案：B句意：——昨天你為什么沒(méi)說(shuō)一聲就離開會(huì)啦？——要不然我能做什么呢？他們從來(lái)不聽(tīng)我的。答語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作do到leave動(dòng)作為止所造成的影響，應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境故用過(guò)去式，因此選B。

2.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D3.Theboy______ontheground______tomethathehad______thebookontheshelf.A.lying;lay;laid B.lying;lied;laidC.lie;lied;lay D.lay;lied;laid參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：躺在地上的男孩對(duì)我撒謊說(shuō)他把書放在書架上了。lie

“撒謊”時(shí)，過(guò)去式lied，過(guò)去分詞lied，現(xiàn)在分詞lying；如果lie意為“躺”時(shí)，過(guò)去式lay，過(guò)去分詞lain，現(xiàn)在分詞lying。lay意為“放置，產(chǎn)蛋”，其過(guò)去式是laid，過(guò)去分詞laid，現(xiàn)在分詞laying。本句中的第一個(gè)空“__ontheground”在句中做主語(yǔ)theboy的后置定語(yǔ)，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“躲在地方的男孩”，填lie(躺)的現(xiàn)在分詞lying。第二個(gè)空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lie(說(shuō)謊)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句敘述的是過(guò)去的事，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此空格用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，要填lied。第三個(gè)空是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一部分，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指把書本“放置”在書架上，lay是“放置”之意，此空格要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即用lay的過(guò)去分詞，即laid。綜合可知，本題選B。4.Ifyou＿＿thebottleandcigarettes，you'llbemuchhealthier．A.takeoff

B.keepoff

C.getoff

D.setoff參考答案：B5.---Wheredidyoumeetthefamousnovelist?---Itwasonthesquare______Imadeavisittheotherday.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.towhere參考答案：C6.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher________thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A.breakthrough

B.breakdown

C.getthrough

D.getridof參考答案：C7.Notuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hashefound

B.

hehasfound

C.didhefind

D.

hehadfound

參考答案：C略8.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything

younevergive?A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.when參考答案：D略9.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand___tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilled

andtwentywounded.

A.downdiditroll

B.downrolledit

C.itdownrolled

D.downitrolled參考答案：D10.Thethree-wheeledvehiclewasveryslow,smallandlowtotheground,makingitlooklikeachildren’stoy____apropervehicleforanadult.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C11.Isthatmessage________hebroughtyouyesterday?A.that B.which

C./

D.theone參考答案：D12.________hisownbossforsuchalongtime,hefoundithardtoacceptordersfromanother.A.Being

B.Tobe

C.Havingbeen

D.Been參考答案：C13.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,___________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.

A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedly

C.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D14.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe

hersomewhere.

A．saw

B．hasseen

C．sees

D．hadseen參考答案：D15.Itisbad_______totalkwithyourfinger______attheotherperson.A.manners,points B.manner,topoint C.manners,pointing D.manner,pointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：用手指著別人說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。第一個(gè)空考查manner當(dāng)"禮貌"講時(shí)必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式，短語(yǔ)badmanners“不禮貌；壞習(xí)慣”；第二個(gè)空考查"with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)"，yourfinger與pointat是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，第二空應(yīng)填pointing。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中第一部分賓語(yǔ)由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過(guò)去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞本題中第二個(gè)空考查"with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)"，yourfinger與pointat主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，第二空應(yīng)填pointing。16.－Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?－“Noperson_______bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.”A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.must參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobe

21

andnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldsortoftreathim

22

.Yousee,

23

,he'sbeenkingofhisownroom.He’sbeen

24

ofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundto

25

hiswounds,andtocomforthisfeelings.Butnowthingsaregoingtobe

26

.Thismorning,heisgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartonhisgreat

27

thatwillprobablyincludewarsandtragedyandsorrow.Tolivehislifeintheworldhehastolivein

28

faithandloveandcourage.

29

,World,I

30

youwouldsortoftakehimbythehandandteachhimthatthingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhim,butgently,ifyoucan.Teachhimthatforeveryscoundrel(惡棍)thereisahero;thatforeverydishonestpolitician,thereisa

31

leader;thatforeveryenemythereisafriend.Teachhimthewondersof

32

.Givehimquiettimeto

33

themysteryofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhills.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthanto

34

.Teachhimto

35

hisownideas,

36

everyoneelsetellshimheiswrong.Teachhimtosellhisstrengthandbrainstothehighestbidder（出價(jià)人）,butnevertoputapriceonhis

37

.Teachhimtoclosehisearstoahowlingmob（暴徒）andtostandand

38

ifhethinkshe'sright.Teachhimgently,World,butdon't

39

him,becauseonlythe

40

offiremakesfinesteel.Thisisabigorder,World,butseewhatyoucando.Heissuchanicelittlefellow.21.A.interestingB.frighteningC.excitingD.strange22.A.carefullyB.gentlyC.strictlyD.slowly23.A.inthepastB.fromnowonC.uptonowD.nowandthen24.A.bossB.childC.pupilD.caretaker25.A.protectB.repairC.treatD.find26.A.toughB.differentC.difficultD.upset27.A.march

B.study

C.adventureD.research28.A.hastolearn

B.isfullofC.meansD.willrequire29.A.So

B.However

C.AndD.Or30.A.wish

B.requestC.order

D.hope31.A.determinedB.satisfyingC.hardworkingD.devoted32.A.books

B.familiesC.worldD.friendship33.A.dealwithB.talkaboutC.thinkoverD.absorbin34.A.succeed

B.defeat

C.cheatD.compete35.A.comeupwith

B.putforwardC.beproudofD.havefaithin36.A.asif

B.evenifC.inspiteofD.themoment37.A.heartandsoulB.badbehaviorC.expensiveshoesD.highgrades38.A.argueB.expressC.helpD.fight39.A.praiseB.spoilC.criticizeD.push40.A.heatB.burnC.testD.exercise參考答案：21-25DBCAB

26-30BCDAA

31-35DACCD

36-40BADBC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）AsAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofheadingagoodofe-mailsbeforemostofusbad,evenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hisbackofresponsewouldensurethesenderranghimup,ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumbersthecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant,myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompanysothestrategymustwork.Almosteveryweeknowthereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Hethisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriateindealingwithit.________Firstly.Youjunknothingwithanexclamationmarkonastringofcapitalletters,orfrommyaddress,youdon’trecognizeonfeelconfidentabout.Secondly,e-maildon’tandhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailissoeasy,there’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.Thirdly,areplye-mailthoughtshavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlong,chattye-mails,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thechartofe-mailcanconsistinthesimple,incompletesentence,totallyregardlessoftheofthebreadofthelettermeatbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabetterreply.76．Whichsentenceinthepassagetotheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails.77．FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words)78．Whatadvicesigiveninthelastparagraph?(within10words)79．ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?(within10words)80．FranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

參考答案：解析：

76.Ifthisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.77.E-mail(s)canbehandledinthefollowingways./Herearewaystodealwithe-mail(s)./Handlinge-mail(s)isanart.78.Youmayreplytoalonge-mailbriefly./Youdon’thavetowritealongreplye-mail.79.Toshowawayofhandlinge-mail(s)withanexample./Tointroducethetopicofthetext.80.用簡(jiǎn)短的話回復(fù)冗長(zhǎng)的郵件完全不失禮節(jié)。/用簡(jiǎn)短的話回復(fù)馬拉松式的電子郵件也是禮貌的。

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub．Butthesefriendlypubscanbedangerousplacesofpotentialgaffes（失禮）forthenewcomers．

AteamofresearchershavediscoveredsomeoftheunknowncustomsofBritishpubs-startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink．Mostpubshavenowaiters-youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks．AgroupofItalianyouthswaiting45minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywouldhavetofetchtheirown．Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisahiddenpurpose．

Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotesociability（社交）inasocietyknownforitsreserve．Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved．ThebarcounterispossiblytheonlysiteintheBritishIslesinwhichfriendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirelysuitableandreallyquitenormalbehavior．“Ifyouhaven’tbeentoapub,youhaven’tbeentoBritain．”Thistipcanbefoundinabooklet,PassporttothePub:TheTourists’GuidetoPubEtiquette,acustomers’ruleofconductforthosewantingtosample“acentralpartofBritishlifeandculture”．

Thetroubleisthatifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat．Forexample,ifyouarein