湖南省邵陽市新邵縣第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市新邵縣第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nosooner

thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.

A．theyheard

B．theyhadheard

C．didtheyhear

D．hadtheyheard

參考答案：D解析：以否定副詞開頭的句子須倒裝。Nosooner…than…“一……就……”如果表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其前部應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。2.----HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?----Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar___twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B3.Asastudentin_____ForeignLanguageCollege,Ihavetolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：A4.Withtwochildren_____middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.toattend B.attendingC.attended D.havingattended參考答案：B【詳解】考查的非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有兩個(gè)孩子在附近的鎮(zhèn)上上中學(xué)，父母正在努力工作。此處with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，with一句中有明確的時(shí)間狀語now，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行，選項(xiàng)中只有B表示進(jìn)行。選項(xiàng)A表將來；C表被動(dòng)完成；D表attend動(dòng)作發(fā)生主語動(dòng)作areworking前。故選B。5.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_______A.hearing

Bstrength

C.recognition

D.measure參考答案：C。解析：本題考查名詞辨析。hearing意為“聽力”；strength意為“力氣；力量”；recognition意為“認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；認(rèn)識(shí)”；measure意為“測量；措施”。句意為“……她變得認(rèn)不出來了。”6.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略句。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適量的鍛煉，如果被定期進(jìn)行，能提高人們的健康。當(dāng)主從句的主語一致的情況，可以省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞，Ifcarriedout=ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedout。選C。【點(diǎn)睛】如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中有be動(dòng)詞，從句的主語連同be可一起省略，該類狀語從句多為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_____thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C8.Itisjust____amongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.A.sofierceacompetition

B.asfierceacompetitionC.suchafiercecompetition

D.toofierceacompetition參考答案：B35.--Howcanwegettotheairport?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.--Don’tworry.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport.A.general

B.normal

C.usual

D.regular

參考答案：d略10._________matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?__Neither．Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit．A．Whichisitthat

B．WhatitisthatC．Whichitisthat

D．Whatisitwhich參考答案：A11.Shoppingonthenetismoreandmorepopular.TaoboisAsia'slargestretail(零售的)networkplatform,______peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.whose參考答案：B12.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I

inBeijingonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A．haveworked

B．wasworking

C．havebeenworking

D．worked參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中關(guān)鍵詞：lastmonth可知屬于過去的時(shí)態(tài)，再結(jié)合語境可知句子譯文如下：---最近你去哪兒了？---上個(gè)月我到北京出差一個(gè)月。所以選擇D項(xiàng)最佳。13.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout參考答案：D句意:會(huì)議過后,經(jīng)營者必須著手尋找解決公司經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的辦法。固定短語setabout的意思是"著手做……,開始做",about是介詞,其后接v.-ing形式。14.Variousefforts________inthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.A.hadmade

B.havemadeC.weremade

D.havebeenmade參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)inthepastdecades可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，efforts是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為D。15.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Idisagree.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.which;where

D.that;where參考答案：C16.Aftergettingthevisa，IwasstillverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhat

．A．tobeexpected

B．toexpect

C．expecting

D．tobeexpecting參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。 TodayIwasblessedtoturnforty-fiveyearsyoung．Ienjoyedreadingalloftheawesome

36

fromthiswonderfulwebsiteaboutpeoplegivingontheirbirthdays,soI

37

thiswouldbemychancetoexperiencethejoyof

38

onmyspecialday．MyhusbandtookmetotheOliveGarden,andour

39

wasverynice．WehadagreatdinnerexperienceandthenItriedawarmapplepiethatwas

40

Thenthewaitress,Carlini,broughtourhill．41

shecamebacktothetabletogetourcreditcard,Iknewitwasmytimetogive．I

42

thegiftbagontheedgeofthetableandsimplysaid,"In

43

ofmybirthday,Iwanttoblessyouwithagift．"Oh,theshockonherface!Shesaid,"No,notforme!It'syourbirthday!"Thenshesaid,"CanI

44

itinfrontofyou?"AndIsaidthatwouldbefine．The

45

thingshenoticedwasthecolor1ofthegiftbagwhichwaspurple．Purpleisherfavoritecolor1andsheactuallyhadapurpletie

46

! Sheopenedthecardandsaid,"It'sChristmasinJuly．Asshewastakingthegiftoutofthebag,shesaidshewas

47

It'swonderfultogivetosomeonewhoiswillingto

48

!Sheopenedtheboxandsawitwasapurplemug（馬克杯）thatsaid,"Tip-TopServer-happytobeabeverage（飲料）serving,

49

taking,rushedoffmyfeet,tipcollectingwaitress!"InsidethemugwasaSmileCardandforty-fivedollars,adollarforeach

50

ofmylife．After

51

themoneyshelookedatmyhusbandandsaid．Youdonothavetoleaveatip．Hejust

52

andleftherthetip

53

．Carliniwassogratefulandthankfulforwhatshehadreceived．Shesaidwe

54

heryear．Ithankedherforreceivingmygiftsobeautifully．IamthankfultoGodforanotheryearoflifeandtheopportunityto

55

thateverydayisagreatdaytogive．36．A．drafts

B．questions

C．ideas

D．novels37．A．promised

B．meant

C．concluded

D．decided38．A．giving

B．taking

C．receiving

D．dining39．A．doorman

B．porter

C．manager

D．waitress40．A．delicious

B．tough

C．a(chǎn)wful

D．cold41．A．Once

B．Until

C．When

D．Before42．A．took

B．placed

C．brought

D．left43．A．favor

B．hope

C．case

D．honor44．A．see

B．hold

C．open

D．take45．A．happiest

B．first

C．best

D．very46．A．on

B．over

C．in

D．a(chǎn)cross47．A．excited

B．surprised

C．confused

D．focused48．A．wear

B．try

C．receive

D．have49．A．menu

B．order

C．bill

D．tip50．A．person

B．memory

C．event

D．year51．A．taking

B．seeing

C．hiding

D．seizing52．A．nodded

B．pretended

C．a(chǎn)greed

D．ignored53．A．a(chǎn)nyway

B．though

C．instead

D．somehow54．A．encouraged

B．served

C．made

D．wished55．A．tell

B．discover

C．wonder

D．recall參考答案：36—40CDADA41—45CBDCB46—50AACBD51—55BDACB三、閱讀理解18.

Twentyyearsarejustablinkintime.But20yearsisalsolongenoughforamantogrowup.Itisalwayspainful.ForAndre

Agassi,maturinginthespotlightofinternationaltenniscompetitionwasevenharder.

OnSeptember3,theAmericantennisplayersaidatearfulgoodbyetohis21-yearcareerafterathird-rounddefeatintheUSOpen.The36-year-oldtriedhisbest,butwasunabletokeepupwithGermanBenjaminBecker,morethanten

yearshisjunior.

"ThescoreboardsaidIlosttoday,butwhatthescoreboarddoesn'tsayiswhatI'vefound,"Agassisaidtothefans."Ihavefoundinspirationandyouwilledmetosucceed."Itwasanemotionalspeechattheendofalongcareer.

Agassihatedtennisasateenagerasmuchashelovesitnow.Hisfathermadehimplaywhenhewasachild.Hegotbored,andbecamearebel(叛逆).Thestricttrainingthathisfatherpusheduponhimgotinthewayofhiswildlifestyle.Hegrewhairlong,worecolourfulclothesandspatatajudge.Overtheyears,hehasmadebadjokesduringnewsconferencesAskedwhathewouldsaytohis17-year-oldself,Agassianswered,"Iwouldsay,IunderstandyoualotmorethanIwanttobeyou."

TheturningpointinAgassi'scareercamein1992whenheunexpectedlywonhisfirstGrandSlam(大滿貫賽事)atWimbledon.ItwasthefirsttimeAgassiunderstoodwhatrealchampionsfinallyunderstand:winningisatestofcourageandnotjustpower,it'samarathon,notasprint(短跑).AndwhatamarathonAgassiwasabouttobegin.Hecuthislonghair,gotfitterandtightenedupemotionally.Onthecourt,hewasrankedNo.1foralmosttwoyears.Hislowestpointcamein1997whenhisrankingdroppedtoNo.141.Hedidn'tquitthough."IknewthatIwouldtrytogetthemostoutofmyselfeverydayfromthatdayforward.Thatwasmypromise,"hesaid."Thatneverstopped."

68.Theunderlinedphrase"morethantenyearshisjunior"inthesecondparagraphmeans

.

A.havinglowerrankingthanAgassiformorethantenyears

B.havinghigherrankingthanAgassiformorethantenyears

C.morethantenyearsolderthanAgassi

D.morethantenyearsyoungerthanAgassi69.Fromparagraph3,weknowafterAgassiwasdefeatedinthecompetitionhefelt

.

A.angrywiththejudge

B.disappointedwiththescoreboard

C.regretfulbutencouraged

D.desparing70.Thepassageimplies

.

A.after1997Agassibegantotakeupmarathonbesidestennis

B.Agassibegantoplaytennisbeforehewasfifteen

C.Agassidecidedtoquithissportscareer

D.thereasonwhyAgassilosthislastcompetitionwasthathewaslackofcourageandpower71.ThescoreofthematchbetweenAgassiandBecketis

.

A.0-2

B.0-3

C.1-3

D.2-3參考答案：68．D

69．C

70．B

71．B19.TheBasics:Firstofall,thereisnothingbasicaboutthismovie.TheclosestthingtothedescriptionthisfilmhasisaboutaTexasfamilyoffivestrugglingtorelateandexisttogetherwhentheyareallverydifferentpeople.Theydealwithdeath,fear,growingup,andjustmakingitthroughaday.However,thestoryitselfiswovenintoothervisualsthatmakeitjustapartofwhatdirectorTerrenceMalickistryingtosay.Ifyouwantsomethingbasic,stayawayfromthismovieentirely.Butifyou’restrickenbymoviesthatmakeyousay.“Wait,huh?”thenyoushouldrushouttoseeitimmediatelywithsomeoneandplantoholdasummitafterwarddiscussingwhatitmeans.AMethodToHisMadness?Theloose,disjointedstyleofthestoryinvolvedboththe1950sversionoftheO’Brienfamilyaswellasthepresent-dayversionoftheiroldestsonYoungJack.Therearenosolidbeginning-middle-endsinanyscene;theyplayoutmorelikeameroryoradreamdoesinyourhead.Therefore,theaudienceisleftwithlessofadefinitivestatementaboutwhat’sgoingon,andmoreofanemotionalconnectiontowhattheyseeonscreen.Wedriftthroughscenes,gettingavagueideathatMrO’Brienisoverbearing（專橫的）andMrsO’Brienisverynurturing（賢惠溫柔）,andthatthechildrenaregrowingupwithastrongsenseofhowtomovearoundtheimbalancebetweentheirparents.Now,throwinscenesofSeanPennwanderingaroundthehigh-