廣東省湛江市乾塘中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市乾塘中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____thetaskaheadoftime,theydecidedtogotoPhuketIsland（普吉島）foraholiday.A.Havingaccomplished

B.accomplishing

C.Tohaveaccomplished

D.Toaccomplish參考答案：A2.Somepeopletendtolosetempersoeasilythatevenalittletroublecanmakethem_______.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoon

C.downinthedumps

D.flyoffthehandle參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。oncloudnine極其快樂(lè)，狂喜，樂(lè)不可支;overthemoon非常快樂(lè)，狂喜downinthedumps沮喪;氣餒；flyoffthehandle激動(dòng);<美口>冒火。根據(jù)句意“有些人容易發(fā)脾氣，即使是小麻煩也會(huì)使他們發(fā)脾氣?！狈治稣Z(yǔ)境可知D符合題意，故選D。3.Studentsareforbidden,unlessaccustomed_________,_________theirdormitoryafter11p.m.A.tomakenoises;inentering

B.tonotmakenoises;fromenteringC.tomakingnoises,entering

D.tonotmakingnoises,toenter參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：除非學(xué)生習(xí)慣不發(fā)出噪音，否則晚上11點(diǎn)以后不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入宿舍。accustomtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于，該用法是固定短語(yǔ)，forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事，該用法是固定用法，故選D。4.---Whydidyoubuysosmallacar?---Idon’tmindwhetheritisbigorsmall

itisfriendlytotheenvironment.Itisaneco-friendlyone.A.unless

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.asthough參考答案：C5.If

Icould，Iwouldalsovolunteer________thoseinneed.A．tohelp

B．helpingC．help

D．tohelping參考答案：答案：Avolunteertodosth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“自愿做某事”。句意：如果可以，我也會(huì)去當(dāng)志愿者幫助那些有需要的人。6.____inancienttimes,thebookstillattractsreaderstoday.

A.Thoughitiswritten

B.Thoughwritten

C.Itwaswritten

D.Thoughbeingwritten參考答案：B7.Byusingyoureyesyoucantellthedirection_____lightcomes.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B8.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：A9.Therewas_______time_______Iwascrazyabouthorrormovies.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B10.Theyoungman______ayellowsweaterhasanobviousadvantage______otherrivals—heisconfident.A.in;over

B.on;with

C.in;with

D.on;over參考答案：A11.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn參考答案：A12.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe

thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command B.claim C.commitment D.credit參考答案：B13.I

togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C14.Becauseoftheheavysnowstorm,wehavetoputoffthevisittothepaintingexhibition___inthenearbycityuntiltomorrow.

A.tohold

B.havingbeenheld

C.holding

D.beingheld參考答案：D略15.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when參考答案：A略16.----Couldyoutellmehowyougottoknowyourboyfriend?----Well,Imadehis

atapartytwoyearsago.A.knowledge

B.acquaintance

C.impression

D.discovery參考答案：B二、完型填空17.“IguessI’mnevergoingtoseeHawaii（夏威夷）beforeIdie."Mymotherhassaidthese_36many,many,manytimesduringthelastyearsofherlifeHerfatherwasasoldierandwasoneofthesurvivors（幸存者）ofthePearlHarbor（珍珠港）attack*whohadpassedawayshortlybeforeIwasborn.Ithasalwaysbeenoneofher_37tovisittheplacewhichheldsuch_38andemotionalimportanceforherfather.Mymotherwas39enoughtoliveandtravelallovertheworldduringhermarriagetomyfather,40shenevergottoHawaii.Thiswasreally41forhertotoleratethis,anditcametobesuchapainfulpointinourfamilythatwehadthecommonidea“Justdon’t42Hawaii!”Asmyparents’50thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）43.mysisterandIdecidedthatnothingwasgoingtobeabetter_44thanensuringmyparentsweretherefortheircelebration.Sofinally，afteryearsandyearsof45,myfathergaveherthetripshehad46_wanted.MyfathertookhertotheArizonaMemorial,andcompletely_47

_everyonebyplanningandrenewingtheirvows（誓言）onabeautiful

beach，Ithinkitwasoneofthe

experiencesofherlife.She_49

_solongtoachievethisdream,andfinallyit_50betterthanexpected,whichisawonderfulthing.ItisoneofthegladdestmomentsIcarrywithmethatmysisterand

I51makesurethattriphappened,becausemymother52lessthanamonthbeforetheir51thanniversary.Iwillforeverbe53thatshehadthattimewithmyfatherinHawaiibeforesheleftus.Mymothersaidthosewordssooften,whchensuredthatweasa54realizedthatdreamforher.I''''ll

neverheartheworldHawaii55thinkingofmy

mother.36.A.expressions

B.sentence

C.ideas

D.words37.A.dreams

B.tasks

C.memories

D.decisions38.A.enjoyable

B.cultural

C.historical

D.political39.A.busy

B.brave

C.comfortableD.lucky40.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.for41.A.boring

B.special

C.dangerous

D.hard42.A.mention

B.introduce

C.explain

D.observe43.A.stopped

B.passed

C.neared

D.ended44.A.reward

B.gift

C.result

D.answer45.A.wishing

B.worrying

C.trying

D.begging46.A.always

B.seldom

C.recently

D.never47.A.conllised

B.surprised

C.annoyed

D.interested48.A.saddest

B.proudest

C.worst

D.happiest49.A.balanced

B.waited

C.worked

D.prepared50.A.turnedout

B.wentout

C.mixedup

D.pickedup51.A.trained

B.guided

C.forced

D.promised52.A.passedaway

B.gaveup

C.felldown

D.movedout53.A.hopeful

B.pitiful

C.cheerfulD.thankful54.A.team

B.family

C.society

D.group55.A.before

B.through

C.except

D.without參考答案：36—40DACDB41—45DACBA46—50ABDBA51—55CADBD三、閱讀理解18.ThesmallestkidsonEartharemuchsmallerthanyouoryourbabybrotherorsister.They’reevensmallerthanthehairsonyourhead.Wecallthem“NanoPutians”(納米小人).AlsoknownasNanoKids,theNanoPutiansaren’trealpeople.Theyareactuallytinymolecules(分子)madetolookalittlebitlikepeople.JamesTourinventedtheNanoPutiansasawaytoteachkidsaboutnanoscience,whichreferstothestudyofthingsthataresmallerthanabout100or200nanometers.“Theexactsizeislessimportantthanthepossibleapplicationsofworkingwithsuchtinythings,”Toursays,“Nanoscienceisthestudyanddevelopmentofthesmallsothatitwillaffectthelarge.”O(jiān)neofthegoalsoftheresearchistocontrolindividualatoms.Carbon,hydrogen,oxygen,andothertypesofatomsarethebuildingblocksoftheuniverse.Theymakeupplanets,rocks,people,trees,CDs---allthestuffoutthere.“Mostthingsthatpeoplebuildcometogetherinatop-downway”,Toursays.Ifyouwanttomakeatable,forinstance,youcutdownabigtree,makewoodenboards,andhammerthemtogether.Nature,ontheotherhand,buildsthingsfromthebottomup.Whenatomsjointogethertheymakemolecules.Eachmoleculehasacertainshape,andamolecule’sstructuredetermineswhatitcando.Moleculescanmakethemcometogethertomakeacell---oratree.Tourandhisco-workersturnedthesemolecularstructuresintocartoonfiguresandmadeananimated(動(dòng)畫(huà)的)sciencevideoaboutthelittlepeople,setittomusicandstartedshowingittokidsinschoolwhiletalkingabouthowexcitingresearchonsmallthingscanbe.“LearningabouttheNanoKidshasopenedupaworldofpossibilityforrealkidswhoordinarilywouldrathernotstudybiology,chemistryorphysics.”Toursays.Whenyoulookcloselyenough,thereallysmallcanbereallycool.4.WhatisthepurposeofinventingNanoKids?A.Toclonetworeallysimilarchildren.B.Toarousekids’attentionofthescientificworld.C.Toknowmoreaboutthetop-downway.D.Tokeepupwiththedevelopmentofnanotechnology.5.HowdidTourintroducetheresearchonsmallthingstokids?A.Byproducingwonderfulmusic.B.Byperformingaplayactedbykids.C.Bymakinganimatedsciencevideos.D.Byturningmolecularstructuresintolittlekids.6.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Science.

B.Economy.C.History.

D.Entertainment.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A本文屬于新聞，介紹了為了讓學(xué)生更好理解納米科學(xué)，JamesTour創(chuàng)造了納米小人這一教學(xué)輔助工具。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句JamesTourinventedtheNanoPutiansasawaytoteachkidsaboutnanoscience,可知，JamesTour發(fā)明納米小人的目的在于讓學(xué)生更好理解納米科學(xué)，吸引他們的注意力，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Tourandhisco-workersturnedthesemolecularstructuresintocartoonfiguresandmadeananimated(動(dòng)畫(huà)的)sciencevideoaboutthelittlepeople可知，他們把分子結(jié)構(gòu)做成了卡通人物，并且對(duì)此制作了一個(gè)科學(xué)動(dòng)畫(huà)視頻，故選C?！?題詳解】文章出處題。本文主要介紹了為了讓學(xué)生更好理解納米科學(xué)，JamesTour創(chuàng)造了納米小人這一教學(xué)輔助工具，納米科學(xué)屬于科學(xué)的范疇，故選A。19.Stagefrightorperformanceanxietyistheanxiety,orfearwhichmayoccurinanindividualbytherequirementtoperforminfrontofanaudience.Itismostcommonlyseeninschoolsituations,likestand-upprojectsandclassspeeches.Ithasnumerousforms:heartbeatingfast,tremblinghandsandlegs,sweatyhands,drymouthetc.Infact,mostofthefearoccursbeforeyousteponstage.Onceyou’reupthere,itusuallygoesaway.Thus,itisaphenomenonthatyoumustlearntocontrol.Trytothinkofstagefrightinapositiveway.Itheightensyourenergy,addscolor1toyourcheeks.Withthesegoodsideeffectsyouwillactuallylookhealthierandmorephysicallyattractive.Manyofthetopperformersintheworldgetstagefrightsoyouareingoodcompany.Stagefrightmaycomeandgoordecrease,butitusuallydoesnotdisappearpermanently(永久地).Youmustconcentrateongettingthefeelingoutandpresentwhatyouhavepreparedcalmly.Remember“Nobody”everdiedfromstagefright.But,accordingtosurveys,manypeoplewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.Ifthatappliestoyou,andyouareanunluckyguywhoiswithstagefrightthewholetime,tryoutsomeofthestrategies(策略)asfollowstohelpgetyourselfundercontrol.Realizethatyoumayneverovercomestagefright,butyoucanlearntocontrolit,anduseittoyouradvantage.Strategiesareasfollowswhentheprogrambegins:1)Iflegsaretrembling,leanontableorshiftlegsormove.2)Don’tholdnotes.Theaudiencecanseethemshake.Usethree-by-fivecardsinstead.3)Useeyecontact.Lookatthefriendliestfacesintheaudience.Remembernervousnessdoesn’tshowone-tenthasmuchasitfeels.Beforeeachpresentation,makeashortlistoftheitemsyouthinkwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Don’tbeafraidtoexperimentwithdifferentcombinations.Youneverknowwhichoneswillworkbestuntilyoutry.Usethesestepstocontrolstagefrightsoitdoesn’tcontrolyou.Onceyouareusedtostagefright,youwillfindyouontheroadtoagreatspeech-maker.12.Someonemaybemostlikelytosufferfromstagefrightwhenhe/sheis______.A.attendinganEnglishclassB.standinginaclassroomCwatchingaperformanceD.talkinginfrontofpeople13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Topperformersusuallysufferfromstagefright.B.Stagefrightmaystaywithapersonforalifetime.C.Nobodywouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.D.Noonecanovercomeorcontrolstagefright.14.Theauthoradvisespeoplewithstagefrightto______.A.showone-tenthoftheirnervousnessB.experimentwithdifferentkindsofstagefrightC.refertothestrategieswhenevertheyfeeltheneedD.useoneofthestra