2020年山東省德州中考英語試卷

英語試卷第=*214頁）在在此卷上答題無效2020年山東省德州市初中學業(yè)水平考試畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________注意事項：1.本試題共六個大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型；選擇題計80分，非選擇題計70分；試卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生應將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項請參照答題卡要求?？荚嚱Y束后，試題和答題卡將一并收回。一、聽力測試（共25小題；1~20小題，每小題1分；21~25小題，每小題2分；共計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。（5分）（3分）二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分）閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ALiShijin,30,didn’texpecttomakealivingthroughhisvoice.LibegantoworkasacompanysalesmaninLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence.Aroundthespringfestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks（音頻書）.Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.Itwasbroadcast（廣播）andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes.Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting.However,hewasundergreatpressure（壓力）whenhewassignedupbyQingting.“Toimprovemyability,Ididn’tsleepformorethanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultsthefollowingyear.”Also,toimprovehisperformance,LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatolearndubbing（配音）andhowtowriteaplayin2018.Sofar,hehascompletednearly30worksonQingting.Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold（立足地）butfailed,whilehemadeit!Whentalkingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaid,“Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievetheywillgetchancesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying.”26.WhydidLiworkasaweddinghost?A.Todevelophisinterest B.Tomakealiving. C.Tomakefriends. D.Toimprovehimself.27.HowdidLifeelafterbeingsignedupbyQingting?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Lucky.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lisucceededeasily. B.Lineverfailed.C.Lisucceededthroughhardwork. D.Lisucceededbecauseofgoodluck.29.Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Lipostedhisfirstaudiobook.②Liwenttotheuniversity.③Listartedtolistentoaudiobooks.④LiwassignedupbyQingting.A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③①②④ D.④①②③30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Chancesfavor（偏愛）thepreparedmind.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Timewaitsfornoman.畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________在此卷上答題無效StopmotionmoviesStopmotionisaspecialtypeofmovie-making.Itusesrealobjects—insteadofdrawings—totellastory.Thestorycharacterscanbepeople,animals,oreveneverydayobjects.Youcanmakethemoutofclay（橡皮泥）orjustusesomesmalltoys.Giveitatry,andbecreative!Getyourparentsandfriendstogetherandshowyourfilm!YOUWILLNEED●Makeupshortstory.Makesureithasabeginning,middleandend.Thenwritedownyourstory.●Pickaplacewhereyou’regoingtoshootthemovie.Makesureyou’llhaveenoughroomtotakepictures.●Collectormakethecharactersyou’llneedforyourmovie,thenprepareanybackdrops（背景幕布）（Evenapieceofclothwillwork）.*Asmartphoneorcamerathatshootsvideos*Asupportwiththreelegsusedforthephoneorcamera*Yourimaginationandastorytotell*Characters（Useactionfigures（動態(tài)木偶）,toys,etc.,ormakesomewithclay）*Agoodplacetoshootamovie*Whateverelseyouneedforyourstory●Setupyourfirstshot（拍攝）.Putyourcharactersandprops（道具）attherightplaceforyourfirstscene.Keepyour“moviecamera”steady（穩(wěn)定的）andinthesameplace.●Repeatthestepaboveoverandoverandoveruntilyoucompleteyourstory.31.Stopmotionisaspecialwaytomake________.A.characters B.movies C.props D.backdrops32.Whenmakingstopmotionmovies,youmustuse________totellastory.A.realobjects B.drawings C.realpeople D.realanimals33.Whyis“asupportwiththreelegs”needed?A.Toshootamovie. B.Tomakecharacters.C.Tosupportthebackdrops. D.Tokeepthephoneorcamerasteady.34.Thispassageteachesreaders________.A.howtomakeamovie B.howtotellastoryC.howtopickaplace D.howtosetupyourfirstshot35.Thispassageisfromawebsite（網站）for________.A.adults B.kids C.parents D.teachersCHowdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclockswereinvented?Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.Theyalsoknewwhenitwasmorningorevening.Later,theEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasured（測量）timeduringtheday.Thesunshoneonthetallstickandthestickmadeashadow（陰影）.Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,theposition（位置）oftheshadowchanged.Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks.Thesundialhasatypeofshadowstickonit.Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers.Eachnumberstandsforanhouroftheday.Butsundialsdon’tworkatnightoronacloudyday!Therearenoshadowsunlessthesunisout.Waterclocksusedwatertomeasuretimeatnight.Waterdripped（滴落）slowlyfromonebowlintoanother.Thelevelofthewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime.Peoplealsousedsand-glasses.Youmayhaveseenone.Somegamesstillusesand-glasses.Thesandfallsfromthetopofthesand-glassestothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsofthetime.Themoresandfalls,themoretimehaspassed.Whenthesandhasfinishedfalling,youhavetoturnthesand-glassesover.36.Atfirst,theancientpeopletoldthetimebylookingat________.A.thestick B.theshadow C.thesun D.themoon37.Whichpicturecanbea“sundial”?ABCD38.Sundialscanbeusedtotellthetimewhenitis________.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy39.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.SticksmeasuredtimeinEgyptdayandnight.B.SundialswerefirstusedinancientEgypt.C.Sand-glassesusuallymeasurealongtime.D.Thewaterclocktoldthetimebythewaterlevelinthebowls.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somethingaboutsundials. B.Howtotellthetimebylookingatthesun.CHowtotellthetimeinthepast. D.SomeinventionsinChina.DTheopeningoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina’srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup—alsoknownasCRBejing—asan“intelligent（智能的）brain”.Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations’real-timeinformation.“Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations’lightingandtemperature,monitor（監(jiān)測）trains’operationanddealwithemergencies（緊急情況）.”saidZhuDianping,fromCRBeiing.ZhusaidsometrainsontheBejing-Zhangjiakoulineare“smart”astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging（無線充電）forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China’sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine（遠程可視售票機）hasbeeninstalled（安裝）tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry’sachievementsinrailwaybuilding.41.Whatdoestheword“milestone”meaninChinese?A.英石（重量單位） B.墊腳石C.里程碑 D.里程表42.Thecontrolcenterisdescribedas________.A.CRBeijing B.RailwayBeijingGroupC.arailwaystation D.an“intelligentbrain”43.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.B.Allthetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.C.Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachines.D.TheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina.44.E-ticketservicesareprovidedsothattravelers________.A.canbuycheapertickets B.needn’twaitinlineforpaperticketsC.canonlybuyticketsonline D.canbuypapertickets45.WhatisspecialabouttheBejing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayaccordingtothepassage?A.Fastandcheap. B.Longanddeep. C.Smartandintelligent. D.Expensiveandsteady.畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________在畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________在此卷上答題無效Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!What’scausingglobal（全球的）warming?Isitman-made?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.（46）________.Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.（47）________andimproveairquality（質量）.（48）________.InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard（西班牙人）inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.（49）________.Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?（50）________,althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree…andsavetheearth!A.MaybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrowB.TheysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesC.AnotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillriseD.ManycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretreesE.What’smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen（氧氣）F.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計30分）A閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容,從下面方框內所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。quiet,they,strong,interest,two,like,unless,choice,but,if,howThesecretsofself-controlAnewbook,thebestseller,Willpower,saysthathavingstrongwillpower（意志力）isnecessarytoasuccessfullife.Thebookstartsbydescribingafamousexperiment:TheMarshmallow（軟糖）Test.In1972,apsychology（心理學）professorMischeltestedthewillpowerof600kids.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontof（51）________.Theyweregiventwo（52）________:theycouldeithereatthemarshmallowor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they’dbegivena（53）________marshmallow（andthentheycouldeatboth）.So,whatdidthekidsdo?70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes,（54）________theother30%showedwillpower—theydidn’teatthefirstoneandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow（55）________.Twentyyearslater,Mischeldiscoveredsomething（56）________.Hegotintouchwiththechildrenandfoundthatthosewithstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversity,werebetterbehavedandweremorepopular.So,（57）________importantitistohavestrongwillpower!Butdon’tworry（58）________youaren’tgoodatcontrollingyourself.Theauthorssaythatwillpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉）.Themoreyouexerciseit,the（59）________itgets.However,just（60）________anymuscle,your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.So,ifyouhavetodolotsofthingsthatneedwillpower,takeabreak.Thatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Lastly,theauthorsmentionthatpeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!B閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從下面方框內所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處。promise,look,change,play,allow,hurt,give,take,love,ask,feedItwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.Thekids（61）________intheirbackyardwhenalittlecattriedtocrossintotheiryard.Unluckily,itgotstuck（卡住的）underthefence（籬笆）.Thekidstriedtofreethecat,buttheycouldn’t,sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.Thecat（62）________socutethatthechildrenbegged（乞求）tokeepit.Theirmothersaid,“Isupposewecan.Idon’tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfathertoo.”Thekidswaitedanxiously（焦急地）fortheirdadbackfromwork.“Doyouthinkourdad（63）________ustokeepit?”thegirlasked.Beforetheboyansweredthegirl,theyheardtheirfatheropeningthedoor.“Hi,daddy,”theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime.“Youaresurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.Whatisup?”theirfathersaid.“Nothing,daddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,”thegirlreplied.That’swhentheirmothersaid,“Goahead.（64）________yourdad.”Thegirltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,“No,youcan’t.We（65）________fivecatssofar.YourmommyandIhavenotime（66）________careofanymore.”Hearingthis,thekidslowered（低下）theirheadsdisappointedly.Seeingthesadlooksonthekids’faces,thefather（67）________hismind.Hesaid,“Allright.Sinceyou（68）________itsomuch,youcankeepit.”Hearingthis,thekidshappilyscreamed,“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!”However,thefatheradded（補充說）thatthey（69）________tolookafterthecatbythemselves.Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.Thenthecat（70）________thename“Lucky”bythekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）SongsaboutgrowingupThousandsofsongsaboutgrowingupareavailable（可得到的）.Theycanalwaysgetaresponse（反應）fromteenagersinsomeway.Whilelisteningtothesongs,oldornew,teenagerscanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves.a.SongsaboutbeingateenagerGrowingupisn’talwayseasy.Teensalwayswanttobeindependent,butparentshaveahardtimelettinggo.Therecanbemomentsofworry,uncertaintyandevenanger.Somesongsspeakof（72）thosefeelingsandcanhelpthemgetthroughthisperiod.b.Songsabout（73）________Asteenagersgrow.They’relikelylookingtowardthedaywhenthey’llbeabletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.TheWestlife’ssongIhaveadreamiswell-known.Thekeylyrics（歌詞）are“Ihaveadream,asongtosing.Tohelpmecope（處理）withanything...Youcantakethefutureevenifyoufail”.Thissonghasencouragedsomanyteenagerstofightfortheirdreams.c.GraduationsongsGraduationsongsusuallyspeakofthejoyofthisseasonoftheirlife.Thesesongsareperfectforgraduationpartiesandget-togetherswithfriends.Astheygraduate,theycansing“Todayiswhereyourbookbegins,therestisstillunwritten...”.Whenteenagersgrowup,theyfindchildhoodisabittersweet（苦樂參半的）time.（75）They’velookedforwardtothedayforsomanyyearsandfinallyitishere.However,theymaynotbesureaboutwhetherthey’rereadyforit.Atthistime,listeningtosongsaboutthesweetdaysofchildhoodcanalwaysmakethemrelaxed.71.Whatistheresponsefromteenagerswhiletheyarelisteningtothesongs?___________________________