2021-2022學年貴州省遵義市第二十二中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學年貴州省遵義市第二十二中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;a參考答案：C2.32Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces________thattheywereveryexcited.A.afforded

B.conveyed

C.shaped

D.functioned參考答案：B略3.—Whatisthemanoverthere?

—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe____butateacher.

A.anybodyB.anything

C.nobody

D.nothing參考答案：B4.—Oh,dear!Ican’tfindmynewbracelet.WhereonearthdidIputit?—Whatacarelessguy.Itisonthetable______wehaddinnertogetheryesterday.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C5.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)進入到了一個時代，在這個時代夢想實現(xiàn)的機會最大。句中先行詞為anage（一個時代），且先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以關系詞用when。故選C。6.Withthemoneycollectedbynobenefitperformance,thepeopleinthedisasterarea______theirhomeverysoon.A.willberebuilding

B.willberebuilt

C.willhaverebuilt

D.haverebuilt參考答案：A略7.Itisnotuntilrecently______thescientistshavefoundproofoftherebeingwateronMars.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：B8.Thepolicegotto

wasonceanoldtemple

thevillagersusedasaschool.A.what;which

B.where;thatC.what;where

D.theplacewhere;what參考答案：A9.aspect

A．navy

B．various

C．a(chǎn)pparent

D．a(chǎn)ssume參考答案：C10.Ourevidenceshowsthat_______timeoutdoorsisgoodforkids，eyes.A.spendB.tobespentC.spending

D.spent參考答案：C略11.InCanada,crosscountryskiingisapopularsportamongpeople______theycanenjoyexcitementandadventure.A.that

B.where

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B12.

bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.Giving

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：B略30.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly參考答案：A略14.

fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A．Beingseparated

B．Havingseparated

C．Havingbeenseparated

D．Tobeseparated參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了非謂語動詞做狀語。我們可以看出句子的主語為Australia，而separate意思為“分開”，與句子的主語有被動的含義，而且該動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，故應該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。正確答案為C。23.HadLangLang’sfathernotbeenstrictwithhim,we______thechancetoenjoytheperformancesofthisworld-famouspianistatpresent.

A.wouldn’thave

B.hadn’thad

C.shouldn’thave

D.wouldn’thavehad參考答案：A略16.—Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?—_____.A.Ican'tsay

B.ThatalldependsC.It'sfuntodoso

D.Yes,Iwilldo參考答案：B17.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D18.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C19.Jill’sleftherhusband,but

youblameherafteryou’velearnedaboutthewayhetreatedher?

A．shall

B．can

C．may

D．need參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空:（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從第21—40各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。Leaningagainstmyparents’wardrobe(衣柜)inthebedroom,I,sixyearsoldthen,__21__totheircasualtalkaboutbudgetsandpaychecks.I__22__thatmyfamilywaspoor.Theirmoneytalkcontinued,andathought__23__me:Dadhadto__24__forme.Whilethestoryofmybirthrankedasabedtimefavorite,Ihadneverconsideredhospitalbills,themealsI’deaten,orthe__25__ofmyclothes.“Daddy,”Iinterrupted,“howmuchdidIcost?”“Oh,letmesee.Aboutamilliondollars.”Amilliondollars!Becauseofme,Dad__26__twojobs.Becauseofme,hewore__27__jeans,droveanoldcar,andhadhisshoes__28__overandoveragain.Iwenttothekitchen.Fromashelf,Itookmygranny-shaped__29__,whichheldeverypennyIowned–sevendollars.Ipulledthebank’splugout,and__30__thecoinsintomyhand.Ihadoften__31__withthesecoinsinsecretandIfeltsecurepleasureinjustknowingtheywerethere.WhetherthetopichadchangedwhenIreturnedtomyparents’bedroom,Ididn’t__32__.Tugging(用力拉)onDad’sshirt,I__33__outmyfirstpaymentonamilliondollars.“Here,”Isaid.“Maybethiswill__34__topayforme.”“What?”Dad’sconfusedlook__35__myown.Didn’therememberwhathe’dsaid?Didn’tthesightofme__36__himofhowmuchIcost?Mytear-filledeyesfinallymade__37__tohim.Dadkneltdownandpulledme__38__.“Youdidn’tcostamilliondollars,butyou’re__39__amillionmilliondollars.Andifthat’swhatI’dhavetopayforyou,Iwoulddoit.”Today,Ioftenpulloutthismemory,thinkaboutitandfeelthe__40__ofitinmyheart.21．A.heard

B.watched

C.listened

D.joined22．A.pretended

B.accepted

C.concluded

D.confused23．A.occurred

B.hit

C.came

D.left24．A.apply

B.apologize

C.send

D.pay25．A.style

B.price

C.material

D.quality26．A.gaveup

B.worked

C.lost

D.offered27．A.old

B.new

C.expensive

D.beautiful28．A.repaired

B.washed

C.sold

D.bought29．A.coin

B.bag

C.bank

D.suitcase30．A.carried

B.sent

C.returned

D.poured31．A.quarreled

B.played

C.worked

D.laughed32．A.notice

B.see

C.worry

D.mind33．A.ran

B.put

C.held

D.set34．A.get

B.reach

C.come

D.help35．A.matched

B.surprised

C.increased

D.confused36．A.ask

B.remind

C.warn

D.teach37．A.sense

B.trouble

C.understanding

D.money38．A.down

B.up

C.away

D.close39．A.selling

B.buying

C.worth

D.saving40．A.height

B.light

C.cold

D.warmth參考答案：21.CCBDB

26.BAACD

31.BACDA

36.BADCD略21.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldwhenfallingoffatraintoAtlanticCity．ButIwas36

．Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme-apotentialtolive,youmightcallit-whichIdidn'tsee,andtheyencouragedmeto

37

blindness．ThehardestlessonIhadto38wastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavewalkedwithastickfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnot

39_talkingaboutthekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownan40staircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat.Althoughimperfectinsomeaspect,Iamareal,positiveperson.ThereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand

41

thisself-confidence.Ithadtostartwiththemostbasicthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwas

42

."Ican'tusethis,"Iresponded."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewordsstuckinmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcould43whereitwent.Thisgavemean

44

howtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedanewkindofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedt0

45

themonebyone.Ialsoknewmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonly46

thebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade47.

36．A．unfortunate

B．disappointed

C．lucky

D．a(chǎn)shamed37．A．sharewith

B．playwith

C．toywith

D．fightwith38．A．meet

B．learn

C．a(chǎn)void

D．prepare39．A．simply

B．slightly

C．frequently

D．directly40．A．unusual

B．unfair

C．unfamiliar

D．uncomfortable41．A．lengthen

B．strengthen

C．deepen

D．widen42．A．hurt

B．a(chǎn)mused

C．greeted

D．praised43．A．find

B．see

C．smell

D．hear44．A．event

B．offer

C．idea

D．excuse45．A．receive

B．a(chǎn)chieve

C．classify

D．follow46．A．refused

B．removed

C．caused

D．replaced47．A．sense

B．mistakes

C．friends

D．progress參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B46.C

47.D【文章解讀】本文是傳記小故事閱讀。作者主要敘述了自己四歲看不見了，然后一步步從最基本的動作學習，一步步達成了自己的目標。作者戰(zhàn)勝諸多困難取得成功的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：成功需要一步一步來。36.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．unfortunate不幸運的；B．disappointed失望的；C．lucky幸運的；D．a(chǎn)shamed感到羞愧的。根據(jù)前文從火車上掉下，很悲劇，but的轉(zhuǎn)折，說明應用lucky，故選C。37.【考點】考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A．sharewith和……分享；B．playwith和……玩；C．toywith玩弄，不認真考慮；D．fightwith與……斗爭。根據(jù)前文的encourage和空后的blindness判斷，應是與看不見作斗爭、抗爭。故選D。38.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．meet遇見；B．learn學會；C．a(chǎn)void避免；D．prepare準備。根據(jù)空前的lesson判斷選learn，故選B。39.【考點】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A．simply僅僅，只有；B．slightly稍稍；C．frequently頻繁地；D．directly直接地。根據(jù)下文的alone判斷選simply。故選A。40.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．unusual非同尋常的；B．unfair不公平的；C．unfamiliar不熟悉的；D．uncomfortable不舒適的。S我不僅僅談及那種幫我單獨下不熟悉樓梯的自信心。故選C。41.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．lengthen加長；B．strengthen加強；C．deepen加深；D．widen加寬。根據(jù)下文的hard判斷作者盲了之后，花了好長時間加強自信心。故選B。42.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．hurt傷害；B．a(chǎn)mused逗樂；C．greeted打招呼；D．praised表揚。根據(jù)前文的makefunofme判斷我受到傷害，故選A。43.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B．see看到；C．smell發(fā)出氣味，嗅；D．hear聽到。根據(jù)前文作者看不見了，但可以聽到球往哪里去。故選D。44.【考點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．event項目；B．offer提供；C．idea主意；D．excuse借口。根據(jù)前文能聽到球去哪里了，判斷這給作者了一個主意，故選C。45.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．receive收到；B．a(chǎn)chieve成就；C．classify分類；D．follow跟隨。根據(jù)前文的goals，應選achieve，故選B。46.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．refused拒絕；B．removed脫去；C．caused引起；D．replaced代替。根據(jù)前衛(wèi)的outofreach和下文的failure判斷選C。47.【考點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．sense感覺，意義；B．mistakes錯誤；C．friends朋友；D．progress進步。根據(jù)前文和but判斷是取得進步，故選D。三、閱讀理解22.It’stheplacewheresmartpeoplemakesmartmachinesworkevensmarter.It’salsointheheartofsunnyCalifornia,agreatplacetostartafamilyandraisekids.Whatcouldbebetter?Butsomethingishappeningtotheirchildren.Upuntiltheageoftwotheydevelopnormally.Buttheneverythingseemstogobackwards.Thechildrenbecomelockedintotheirownsmallworld,unabletocommunicateatall.Theycallitthe“curse(詛咒)ofSiliconValley,”butthemedicalnameforthecondi-tionisautism(自閉癥).Itusedtobethoughtthatautismwasakindofmentalillness.Nowdoctorsaresurethatitisaneurologicaldiseasetransmittedgenetically.Itseemsthatthepeopleleadingthecommunicationsrevolutionarehavingchildrenwhocannotcommu-nicateatall.Buteventheparentshavetroublecommunicating.Asperger’sSyndromeisamildversionofautism.Peoplewhohaveitarehighlyintelligentandoftenbrilliantwithnum-bersorsystembuthavenosocialskill.ThisverycombinationofsymptomsmakesAsperger’ssufferersintoidealcomputerprofessionals.TheAsperger’ssuffererhasalwaysbeenawell-knownfigureinpopularculture.Heorshewastheeccentricbutdedicatedscholarorthestrangeuncleorauntiewhonevermarried.ButthehighnumbersofsuchpeopleinSiliconValleymeanthattheycanmeetotherswhounderstandthemandsharetheirinterests.Andwhiletheymightnotbeper-sonallyattractive,theycanearntrulyattractiveamountsofmoney.Theycangetmarriedandhavekids.Unfortunately,manyofthechildrenoftwoAsperger’sparentsseemtobedevelopingseriousautism.Thereislittleanyonecando.Ittakeshoursofworkjusttomakeautisticchildrealizethatanyoneelseexists.Andthereisnocureinsight.Somearguethatnocureshouldbefound.“Itmaybethatautisticsareessentiallydifferentfromnormalpeople,butthatthesedifferencesmaketheminvaluablefortheevolutionofthehumanrace,”saysDr.KirkWhilhelmsenoftheUniversityofCalifornia.“Toeliminatethegenesforautismcouldbedisastrous.”ItseemsthatthechildrenofSiliconValleyarepayingthepriceofgenius.67.WhatdoesDrKirkWhilhelmsenthinkofautism?A.Itisdisastroustosociety.B.Itisnotcompletelyabadthing.C.ItisapunishmenttothoseworkinginSiliconValley.D.Peoplewithautismshouldnevermarry.68.Whatcanwelearnaboutautismaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisbelievedtobeakingofmentalillnessthatcanbecured.B.Peoplewithautismcan’tfindpeoplesharingtheirinterests.C.Theydonotcareaboutthepresenceofothers.D.Theyareaburdenforthesociety.69.Whydopeoplecallautism“curseofSiliconValley”？A.BecauseautisticpeopleliveinSiliconValley.B.BecausemanypeopleworkinginSiliconValleyhaveautismchildren.C.BecausepeoplewithautismwillbedrivenoutofSiliconValley.D.Becausepeoplewithautismarenotpersonallyattractiveandnotlikedbyothers.70.WhatcanweknowaboutAsperger’sSyndromeaccordingtothepassage?A.Asperger’ssufferersareidealcomputerprofessionals.B.Asperger’ssufferersnevergetmarriedandhavechildren.C.Asperger’ssufferersareashamedofthemselvesandlockedintotheirownworld.D.Asperger’ssuffererscanbebeneficialtosocietyiftheyarecured.參考答案：67-70BCBA23.AmericanresearchershavedevelopedatechniquethatmaybecomeanimportanttoolinfightingAIDSvirusfromattackingitstarget-cellsinthebody'sdefensesystem．WhenAIDSvirusenterstheblood，itsearchesforbloodcellscalledT4lymphocytes(淋巴細胞)．ThevirusconnectstotheoutsideofT4lymphocytes．Thenitforcesitswayinside．Thereitdirectsthecells'geneticmaterialtoproducecopiesoftheAIDSvirus．ThisishowAIDSspreads．ResearchersthinktheymaybeabletostopAIDSfromconnectingtoT4ceils．WhenAIDSvirusfindsaT4cell，itactuallyconnectstoapartofthecellcalledCD4protein．ResearcherswanttofoolthevirusbyputtingcopiesorclonesoftheCD4proteinintotheblood．ThiswaytheAIDSviruswillconnecttoclonedproteininsteadoftherealones．Scientistsusegeneticengineeringmethodstomakethec