被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)曹修平

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)組曹修平ThePassiveVoice課前預(yù)習(xí)：一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定義：語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，則為_______；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的_______，則為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+______構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)承受者過(guò)去分詞二、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成

DiscussionA:

Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?Pleasediscussingroups.Eachgroupmustwriteoutthe3steps.(5pointsforeachstep)Step1

賓語(yǔ)變主語(yǔ)Step2

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該為被動(dòng)式Step3

主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~加賓語(yǔ)請(qǐng)看以下主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):例：We

clean

ourclassroomeveryday.（主動(dòng)）

[注意]①把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)不能變。如上例，所給的主動(dòng)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。②如果主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)作介詞

by的賓語(yǔ)，要用賓格。如上例中的主語(yǔ)we改為us。主語(yǔ)＋＋by+賓語(yǔ)be+過(guò)去分詞Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday（被動(dòng)）DiscussionB:

Whendoweusethepassivevoice?

Discussingroups.Eachgroupmustwriteoutasmanysituationsaspossible.2pointsforeachcorrectanswer.Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Thesong“TheEastisRed”waswrittenbyapoorpeasant.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.3.動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有較長(zhǎng)的修飾語(yǔ)。Youarerequestedtoattendthemeeting.4.出于禮貌,不愿意說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Itissaidthatanothersteelplantwillbesetupinthiscity.

5.有些措詞故意避免用主語(yǔ)，或用“有人”、“大家”之類，經(jīng)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。如：特別記住下列句型：Itishopedthat…Itissupposedthat…Itmustbepointedoutthat…Itwillbeseenthat…Itisknownthat…

Itiswellknownthat…Itisbelievedthat…Itisthoughtthat…希望……據(jù)推測(cè)說(shuō)……必須指出…由此可以看出……據(jù)說(shuō)……眾所周知……有人相信……人們認(rèn)為……

DiscussionC:WhatarethedifferentformsofthePassiveVoiceindifferenttenses?Lookatthesentencesbelowanddiscusssingroupsandfindoutthedifferentformsofthepassivevoiceindifferenttenses.Finishtheformbelowandyouwillget17points.各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照表時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does2一般過(guò)去時(shí)3一般將來(lái)時(shí)4過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)8過(guò)去完成時(shí)9含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照表時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/are+過(guò)去分詞2一般過(guò)去時(shí)didwas/were+過(guò)去分詞3一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形will/begoingto+be+過(guò)去分詞4過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would+動(dòng)詞原形would+be+過(guò)去分詞5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞8過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞had+been+過(guò)去分詞9含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

三、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞3．LingFeng

cantakegoodcareof

Polly

．Polly

canbetakengoodcareof

byLingFeng.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過(guò)去分詞4.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：S+will+be+過(guò)去分詞5.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

S+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞6．We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

S+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞7．I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

S+was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照表時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does2一般過(guò)去時(shí)did3一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形4過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would+動(dòng)詞原形5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞8過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞9含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞was/were+過(guò)去分詞will/begoingto+be+過(guò)去分詞would+be+過(guò)去分詞am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞had+been+過(guò)去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞DiscussionD:InwhichsituationcanwenotusethePassiveVoice?Discussingroupsandwriteoutasmanyanswersasyoucan.2pointsforeachgroup.

四、在什么情況下不能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢？1.表示_______的動(dòng)詞，如have，cost，fit，last，own，hold，become等往往不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：【正】Theshirtfitshimverywell．【誤】Heisfittedverywellbytheshirt．

狀態(tài)2._________一般沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：【正】Lookattheblackboard，please．【誤】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．祈使句3.某些及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)表示______________時(shí)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：【正】HejoinedtheLeaguein1998．【誤】TheLeaguewasjoinedbyhimin1998．處所、地點(diǎn)、組織4.由“___________”構(gòu)成的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)（如makefaces，makefriends，takeplace等）一般不可改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：【正】Theboymakefacesinclass．【誤】Facesaremadebytheboyinclass．

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinJinansincelastyear.動(dòng)詞＋名詞5.___________在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：【正】Youmustlookafteryourself．【誤】Yourselfmustbelookedafter

反身代詞小組合作完成以下三道題每道題10分Teamwork

把下列主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句①Lilywritesmanyletterseveryday.(主動(dòng))

②Theyvisitedthisfarmlastyear.（主動(dòng)）

③Wehavelearned3000Englishwordssofar.（主動(dòng)）

→ManylettersarewrittenbyLilyeveryday.→Thisfarmwasvisitedbythemlastyear.→3000Englishwordshavebeenlearnedbyussofar.鞏固與拓展：小組成員先獨(dú)立完成9道題，然后相互討論確定答案以及解題理由。老師臨時(shí)指定每組解釋其中一道題答案正確5分解釋清楚5分如果答案或者解釋有錯(cuò)誤，本組成員可以補(bǔ)充否則由其他小組糾正或補(bǔ)充，則其他組得分。8.（09福建）6-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?-Becauselargequantitiesofwater

_____.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted

9.（09湖南）8．Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_________andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

鞏固與拓展：2010高考相關(guān)題目1.（10湖南）24.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamed B.named C.isnamed D.names 答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Thiscoastalarea”與name之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的lastyear判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。鞏固與拓展：2010高考相關(guān)題目2.(2010上海)31.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析：restore意思為修復(fù)，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D.鞏固與拓展：2010高考相關(guān)題目3。（10天津）10.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting

atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited答案：C.考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2010上海世博會(huì)的文化展覽中展出。解析：因?yàn)?010年上海世博會(huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。鞏固與拓展：2010高考相關(guān)題目4.（10四川）18．You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．

A．willexpectB．willbeexpectedC．expectedD．wereexpected答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析：句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有havefailed提示應(yīng)是過(guò)去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，正確答案為D。鞏固與拓展：2010高考相關(guān)題目5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse

atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案：D.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atpresent可知此處動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主語(yǔ)與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；manya+名詞單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此可知本題選D。鞏固與拓展：2010高考相關(guān)題目6.（10北京）22.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords

.A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped答案：A考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：the"r"sounds應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)。鞏固與拓展：2010高考相關(guān)題目7.（10湖北）78.

Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople________（未證實(shí)）yet.(prove)78.答案：hadnotbeenproved考點(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)8.（09福建）6-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?-Becauselargequantitiesofwater

_____

.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動(dòng)詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是largequantitiesofwater，其中心詞是quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選D。

【答案】D

9.（09湖南）8．Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_________andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：請(qǐng)保持安靜行嗎?我想聽正在廣播的天氣報(bào)告。說(shuō)話間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)含義。故選B。

【答案】B

Homework：思考題：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還有哪些特別要注意的問題，請(qǐng)各小組課后合作探究，下節(jié)課提交各組報(bào)告。提示：1.帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞怎么辦？如give，send，bring，teach，show，pass，write，ask，tell等

2.作賓補(bǔ)且省TO的動(dòng)詞不定式如何處理？(即常言道“一感二聽三讓四見半幫助”也就是feel，hear，listento，let，make，have，see，notice，lookat，watchhelp？

3……..4……goodbye一、如主動(dòng)句含間賓和直賓雙賓語(yǔ)；或含省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，變被動(dòng)時(shí)有何變化呢？UncleLilentustheboatlastweek．（變被動(dòng)）WewerelenttheboatbyUncleLilastweek．TheboatwaslenttousbyUncleLilastweek．（加上了to，有的也加for）Mummademeanewdress.IwasmadeanewdressbyMum.Anewdresswasmadeformebymymother.

間賓（人）作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，一切依舊；而直賓（物）作主語(yǔ)，則須在間賓前添加to或for。加to的動(dòng)詞多為give，send，bring，teach，show，pass，write，ask，tell等；加for的動(dòng)詞有make，draw，buy等。二、Myparentsmademewateralltheseyoungtrees．（變被動(dòng)）Iwasmadetowateralltheseyoungtreesbymyparents．（加上了to）

這種主動(dòng)句中用省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，變被動(dòng)時(shí)定要加上to。這種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有feel，hear，listento，let，make，have，see，notice，lookat，watch（即常言道“一感二聽三讓四看見”）。

3.含有短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因?yàn)橹挥屑拔飫?dòng)詞才有承受者。但許多不及物動(dòng)詞加上副詞或介詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的用法，可以帶賓語(yǔ)，因而也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有三種：A及物動(dòng)詞+副詞如：

turnoff、setup、carryout、putoff、takeaway、turnon、handin、moveaway、passon、writedown、putaway、puton、takedown、sendaway、tryon、putdown、sellout、holdon、tryout、sendup、takeoff、wearout、wakeup、takeout、dressup、giveback、workout、getback、findout、pickup、giveup、pullup、putup

等B不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞如：

lookaftertalkaboutplaywith等

C.“動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。如：

takecareof、payattentionto、makeuseof等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是不可分割的整體，在變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的副詞或介詞。請(qǐng)看下面的例子：①Theysetupthefactoryin2000.Thefactorywassetupin2000.②OurschoolwillputofftheSchoolSportsmeetinguntilDecember.TheSchoolSportsmeetingwillbeputoffuntilDecember.③Peoplehavetalkedabouttheaccident.Theaccidenthasbeen

talkedabout.④Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourstudythisyear.Yourstudyshouldbepaidmoreattentiontothisyear.帶有介詞或副詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不能把介詞或副詞拆開。4.動(dòng)詞need.require.want.beworth.deserve后加v.-ing

的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)常表示被動(dòng)含義e.g.:Mywatchcan’twork,itneedsrepairing.Thisfilmisreallyworthseeing.

1.我的自行車昨晚被偷了。

→Mybikegotstolenlastnight.2.這些蛋已經(jīng)被打碎了。

→Theeggshavegotbroken.3.工資已經(jīng)付給了工人們。

→Theworkershavegotpaid.5.Translatethesentencesusing“getdone”.

“Get”canalsobeusedinthepassivevoiceinsteadof“be”.6.不定式在某些形容詞之后，且與主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。常見形容詞有：hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible等。例如：Theproblemiseasytodo./Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer./Theboxisheavytocarry./Theprojectisimpossibletocompleteinayear.比較：Theproblemistobedone.Thequestionistobeanswered.沒有形容詞時(shí)，雖然不定式與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但必須用被動(dòng)式。7..表示開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞：begin、finish、start、open、close、stop、end、shut、run、move等。

Theshopclosesat6.p.m.Workbeganat7thismorning.Exercises1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.

areusedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.weweregivenweregiventous10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike____________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?isstudiedIstalkedbythem16.Someonemusthelpmemoveawaytheheavybag.Imust_____________tomoveawaythisheavybag.17.WasthewindowbrokenbyTom?（變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）______Tom______thewindow?behelpedDidbreak18.Thetractorwasn’tdrivenoutoftheroad.He_____________thetractoroutoftheroad.19.Doesn’tBobcleanthestreeteveryday?_______thestreet_________byBobeveryday?didn’tdriveIsn’tcleaned20.Whatcantheydotofinishtheworkontime?_____________________________bythemtofinishthework?Whatcanbedone21.Noneofthechildrenweremadetotrythenewmedicinebythedoctor.Thedoctor_________________________the________________thenewmedicine.didn’tmakeanyofchildrentry

把下列主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句1.Theboycleanedthedeskamomentago.

Thedesk

wascleaned

bytheboyamomentago.2.Wewillplant2000treesnextyear.

2000trees

willbeplanted

byusnextyear.3.Youmustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.

Theroom

mustbekept

cleanandtidybyyou.4.Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.

Thethief

hasbeencaught

bythepolice.5.Thefarmersarecuttingdownthetreesonthehill.

Thetreesonthehill

arebeingcutdown

bythefarmers.1)Comeandsitdownbythefire.Youhands

.A.feelsocoldB.isfeltsocoldC.fellsocoldlyD.feltsocold2)Greatchanges

inourcityandsomeschools

duringthepast20years.A.havetakenplace;havesetupB.weretakeplace;weresetupC.havebeetakenplace;havebeensetupD.havetakenplace;havebeensetupAD3)Thethief

whileclimbingthegardenwall.A.hascaughtB.wascaughtC.hadbeencaughtD.hasbeencaught4)Insomepartsoftheworld,tea

withmilkandsugar.A.isservedB.isservingC.serversD.servedBA．鞏固練習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)分析

1.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.(NMET)A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted析：complete是及物動(dòng)詞，“郵集”是被人完成的，須從表被動(dòng)意的C、D中選擇。又因before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，所以此題答案為D。2.——Doyoulikethematerial?——Yes,it______verysoft.(NMET)A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt析：觀察題干，空白線后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，可知feel是不及物動(dòng)詞，表“（某物）摸起來(lái)…”意思,是連系動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)式，也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)此題對(duì)話情景，是指某種材料的常規(guī)特性，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能用過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為C。feel作“感覺”、“認(rèn)為”、“摸”等意時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，可帶賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)等變化。3．Greatchanges______inthecity,andalotoffactories______.(NMET)A.havebeentakenplace…h(huán)avebeensetupB.havetakenplace…h(huán)avebeensetupC.havetakenplace…h(huán)avesetupD.weretakenplace…weresetup析：takeplace（發(fā)生）是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，于是可排除A、D，又因setup(建造)是及物動(dòng)詞，在此題中應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)式，故排除C，答案為B。

5.Idon’tknowtherestaurant,butit’s______tobequiteagoodone.(NMET)A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked析：根據(jù)“某人/某物據(jù)說(shuō)…”英文句式為“sb/sth.issaid…”可定答案為A。又如：Heissaidtobeacleverboy.據(jù)說(shuō)他是一個(gè)聰明的男孩。

6.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.(NMET)A.hasbrokeninto…h(huán)asbeenstolenB.hasbrokeninto…h(huán)adbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto…stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto…stolen析：“房屋被人闖入”，“東西被偷”都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可排除A、B。因C項(xiàng)中的hasbeenbrokeninto不能置于found之后，則答案只能是D。

7.Ipromisethatthematterwill______.(NMET)A.betakencareB.betakencareofC.takecareD.takecareof析：takecareof…是固定短語(yǔ)，若無(wú)of則不可帶賓語(yǔ)，只能跟that從句。所以此題答案為B。

8.Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,people____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.(NMET)A.arenotkept…willhavetoB.arenotkept…h(huán)avetoC.donotkeep…willhavetoD.donotkeep…h(huán)aveto析：觀察題干，第一處必須用被動(dòng)式，答案只能在A、B中選一。條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為A。

9.TheOlympicGames,____in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.(NMET)A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying析；要表達(dá)“被舉行”，只能在B、C中選。B意“將要首次舉行”。顯然不合in776BC這一過(guò)去時(shí)間，只有C，firstplayed(＝whichwasfirstplayed)才合用。

10.Thissentenceneeds______.A.aimprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved析：初看此題似手A、C皆可，但improvement是元音開頭詞，其前要用an,故排除。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，和require,want一樣，后面可跟doing或tobedone表“需要被…”意。如：Thedoorneeds/wants/requirespainting/tobepainted.(這扇門需要漆一下。)

故選C

11.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheparty,butI______invited.A.amnotB.haven’tbeenC.wasnotD.willnotbe析：should/wouldliketohavedone