2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市大興中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市大興中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Now,beforeIgetstartedtoday,

______myselfandmyhusband,IjustwanttosayafewverybriefwordsaboutMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.inchargeof

B.Insteadof

C.onbehalfof

D.withthesupportof參考答案：C2.Ournewhouseisvery_________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.

A.changeable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available參考答案：C略3.___thetimelyrescuefromthePLAmen,theearthquake-strickenareaswouldverypossiblyhavesufferedmoredeaths.A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifithadn’tbeen

C.Wereitnotfor

D.Ithadn’tbeenfor參考答案：A4.Thedifficultywehad_________tothelocallifehasnowbeenremoved.

A.adaptation

B.toadapt C.adapted D.adapting參考答案：D5.—IjustexperiencedascaryearthquakeinJiangxilastmonth.—________.A．Oh,that'sveryniceofyou

B．CongratulationsC．It'sapleasure

D．Oh,sorrytohearthat參考答案：D6.ToyotaMotorPresidentonMondayapologizedtoChineseconsumers,who______theworld’sbiggestautomarket,overthecompany’shugeglobalrecall.A.makeup

B.bringup

C.putup

D.hangup參考答案：A7.Itisagreat________forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheislookingforajob.A.advantage

B.benefit

C.fortune

D.chance參考答案：A8.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A24.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It______.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworse

C.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter參考答案：B略10.Thereisalargevarietyofstationaryonshowinthatchainstore,________printersandfaxmachinestopencils,rubbersandrulers.A.rangedfrom

B.rangingbetween

C.rangedbetween

D.rangingfrom參考答案：D11.Manychildren,_______parentsareworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom參考答案：B12.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A.skip

B.superviseC.assume

D.distinguish參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：負責(zé)礦業(yè)公司的人將承擔(dān)安全事故的責(zé)任。A.skip跳過；B.supervise監(jiān)督；C.assume承擔(dān)；D.distinguish辨別，根據(jù)題意，故選C。13.--Ididn’tgettimetoaskyouwhyyoulookedsoupsetattheparty.

--Oh,alotofunexpectedthings_____.A.arose B.rose C.wereraised D.werelifted參考答案：A14.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it

A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend

C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend參考答案：B15._____,heisapeacefulandlovingmanalthoughhehassomeshortcomings.A.Inparticular

B.Ingeneral

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：B16.Instead,itseemsthatcreativethinkingisa(n)________ofhabits.

A.affair

B.business

C.matter

D.problem參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Whataboutyourdrivewayforyourcar?Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.Manypeoplewhohavefinancialdifficultiesaretakingadvantageofwhat'sbeencalledthe'sharingeconomy.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb.____16____Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments.Theyseemtohavecorneredthemarket!_____17_____.JustPark'sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says:"WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthaninacommercialcarpark."Andhehasabigclientele(客戶):Around200,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.

____18____Theyletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers._____19_____AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover200,000poundsbyrentingoutspaceinitsyardtotravelers!Butthesharingeconomyhasitscompetitors.Peoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotels,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendinguplosingmoney._____20_____Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesarenotthereyet.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?A.Anydriverknowshowvaluableaplacetoparkis.B.ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.C.Thereareothersitesdoingverysimilarthings,likeUberandLyft.D.ItofferstravelersaglobalnetworkofaccommodationsofferedbylocalsE.(涂AB)Anotherproblemisthatregulationsforthesenewbusinessesareunclear.F.(涂AC).TheAmericanwebbusinessallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.D.(涂AD).Nowthatthesharingeconomyisgainingthesupportofthefinancialcommunity,corporationsstartpayingattention.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.E本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新的租賃形式：把你家的空閑的地方租賃出去。16.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷。句意：你去度假的時候美國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司可以將你閑置出來的房間租出去。根據(jù)上文“Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb.”也許一個公司在這個領(lǐng)域最著名的例子是Airbnb。引出下文，另根據(jù)“Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments.”據(jù)說它在34000個城市運作，有800000個房間和公寓。可知所填句子承上啟下。根據(jù)題意，故選F。17.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷。句意：一家英國公司在停車位上做一些事情。根據(jù)“Andhehasabigclientele(客戶):Around200,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.”他有一個大客戶（客戶）：大約有200000人在網(wǎng)站上宣傳他們的空間，他說，約有一百萬的司機使用它。可知本段主要介紹停車位租賃。根據(jù)題意，故選B。18.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷。句意：還有其他網(wǎng)站做類似的事情，像Uber和Lyft。根據(jù)“Theyletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.”Theyletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.“them”指代Uber和Lyft。根據(jù)題意，故選C。19.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷。句意：任何司機都知道一個停車的地方是多么的有價值。根據(jù)“AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover200,000poundsbyrentingoutspaceinitsyardtotravelers!”倫敦國王十字車站附近的一座教堂顯然以200000英鎊的租金租給了院子里的旅行者！可知停車位的價值。根據(jù)題意，故選A。20.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷。句意：另一個問題是對這些新業(yè)務(wù)的監(jiān)管還不清楚。根據(jù)“Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesarenotthereyet.”因為這是一個新的商業(yè)世界，這些規(guī)則還沒有出臺。根據(jù)題意，故選E?！久麕燑c睛】三、閱讀理解18.William,Paul,Tony,Sarah和Tim分別想乘火車外出游覽觀光。閱讀下面六則周末旅游計劃的簡介，選出符合他們各人需要的最佳選項。ASunday,June1:TrainleavesLondonat7:00andbreakfastisservedasweheadnorth.ArriveDurhamafteralightlunchandvisitthiscityfullofhistorywithitsfamouscastleandcathedral.Travelbycoachtotheopen-airMuseumofNorthernLifejustoutsideDurham.LeaveDurhamStationforthejourneyhomeandarriveinLondonafterdinneronboardat22:00.BSunday,June23:TryaSundayluxurydayout!TrainleavesLondonabout9:00andbreakfastisservedonthejourney.TransfertoacomfortablecoachatRepfordStationwhichtakesyoustraighttothefamousShocktonHousebuiltintheheartofthecityinthesixteenthcentury.ArrivebackinLondonat21:00.CSaturday,August31:TrainleavesLondonabout8:30.Breakfastandalightlunchwillbeservedonthejourneyandthetrainwillrunslowlyoverthemostbeautifulpartsoftheroute.LeavethetrainintheLakeDistrictandtaketheopportunitytophotographthecountryside.Dinnerwillbeservedduringthejourneyback,arrivinginLondonat21:30.DSunday,June9:Thistripisespeciallyforphotographers.LeavingLondonat9:30fortheMuseumofPhotographinthewestcountry.Lunchisservedonarrivalatthemuseumandafterashorttalkbythemuseumdirectoryouarefreetoenjoytheexhibitionsintheafternoon.TrainarrivesbackinLondonat20:00.ESaturday,June8:TrainleavesLondonabout9:15withbreakfastservedontheway.AtChepstowwetransfertocoachesanddrivetothelovelyWyeValleywheretherewillbeaboatwaitingtotakeyouonarivertrip.Wewillstoponthewayforashortwalk.Dinnerwillbeservedonthereturntrip,arrivingbackinLondonat21:30.FSaturday,June22:Adaytriptothecoast!TrainleavesLondonat8:00andbreakfastisservedbeforeyouarri