2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市方樹泉中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市方樹泉中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames___________herfuturehappiness.A.couldcost

B.couldcosther

C.couldhavecost

D.couldhavecosther參考答案：D2.OnourjourneytoAustralialastsummer,ourluggagewas________atthecustoms.Wewerenotallowedtocarryfoodsuchasmeatandvegetables.A.lookedthrough

B.putthrough

C.gonethrough

D.gotthrough參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.lookedthrough瀏覽；B.putthrough完成；C.gonethrough經(jīng)歷，審查，檢查；D.gotthrough完成，接通。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ晗奶斓桨拇罄麃喌穆眯兄?，我們的行李在海關(guān)被檢查，我們不被允許帶肉和蔬菜這樣的食物。故C選項正確。3.Hissonwasputin______prisonlastyear.Hewentto______prisontoseehimyesterday.

A./;the

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：A4.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略5.________freezingsnow,whichisstillheavy,willcometo________endthisweekend.A.The;an

B.A;an

C.The;the

D.A;the參考答案：A6.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironment.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A7.Theschoolchildrenarewalkingalongthecountryroad,________asmallredcap.A.eachofwhomwearing

B.wearing

C.eachwears

D.eachwearing參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：學(xué)校的孩子們都沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路散步，每個人都戴著一頂小紅帽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，each與wear之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，故D項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題需要注意非限定性定語從句和獨(dú)立主格的區(qū)別，有的同學(xué)可能會誤選A，A項錯在把獨(dú)立主格和非限定性定語從句混淆了，如果用非限定性定語從句，應(yīng)該把eachofwhomwearing中的wearing改為wears。8.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherson,_____asamatteroffact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioratschool.A.while

B.therefore

C.which

D.sothat參考答案：A略9.Theorganizerspromise ________winsthefirstprizeachancetogoabroad。A.who B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C10.-----Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?-----Well,thewingsoftheplaneare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.morethantwicethelengthC.twicemorethanlongerthan

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：B11.---Wasit2am____youreturnedhome?---No,itwasat11pm____Igothome.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;when

D.when;that參考答案：D12.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?---___.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D13.Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbemuchbetternow.Butyou_______.A.don’t

B.haven’t

C.hadn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：D14. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C15.Thedatashows_______successfulpeoplehaveincommonis______theyhaveperseverance.A.thatwhat;thatB.thatthat;thatC.whatthat;whatD.allthat;because參考答案：A16.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.

A.tobeunderstood

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood參考答案：C略17.Advantagehasbeen_____ofthechildtostealanecklacefromthestore.A.made

B.doneC.taken

D.used參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：這個孩子被利用，從商店偷了一條項鏈。固定詞組：takeadvantageof利用，故選C。18.Hewasdismissedfromschoolbecauseof

therulethatalcoholisbannedfromallbuildings.A.heviolated

B.heviolatingC.hisviolated

D.hisviolating參考答案：D略19.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty___inartandliterature.A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：A二、完型填空20.WhenIwasachild,ourdiningroomhadtwokindsofchairs—twolargeoneswitharmrestsandfoursmalloneswithout.Thelargerones

41attheendsofthetable.Thesmalleronesonthesides.MomandDadsatinthebiggerchairs,exceptwhenoneofuswasaway;thenMom42

sitinoneofthesmallerchairs.Dadalwayssatattheend,atthe“head”ofthetable.Sittingwherehedid,Dadwasframed(框架)bythewindowthroughwhichtheyardcouldbeseenwithitstreesandgrass.Itwasthe43andprotectedplacethatwashis,andours44

him.AfterDadretired(退休),heandMommovedoutintoasmallflat.Whentheycametovisitmeattheiroldhouse,Dadstillsatattheendofthetablethoughthetablewasnolongerhisbutmine.OnlywithmymarriagetoBarbara,didIheara45

questioningthearrangement.Sherequested,gentlybut46,thatIsitattheheadofthetableinourhome.I47

thenthatIwasheadofthefamily,butalsofeltunwillingtointroducesuchachange.HowwouldIfeelsittinginthat“head”placeinmyDad’s48?Andhowwouldhehandleit?Iwastofindoutonthe49

ofouryoungestchild’sfirstbirthday.MomandDadarrivedforlunch,andwentintothediningroom.Dadmovedtohisusualseatinfrontofthewindow.Beforehecouldgetaroundthesideofthetable,Itookadeep50andsaid,“Dad,thisisgoingtobeyourplace,nexttoMom,ontheside.”He51,lookedatmeandthensatdown.Ifelt52,andangryatBarbaraforpushingmetodothis.Itwouldhavebeeneasytosay,“My53,Dad.Sitwhereyoualwayssit.”ButIdidn’t.WhenheandMomwereseated,BarnaraandItookourplaces.Idon’tknowhowDadfelt.Idoknowthat,though54fromhisusualplace,hecontinueto55hisbestselfwithus,tellingstoriesofhischildhoodandyouthtothedelightofthegrandchildren,asI56

thefood,ourlivesexperienceda57,whichwecontinuetolivewith.Itwasn’teasy,butIsensethatthereisalsosomethinggoodinthechangewhichhasoccurred.Iambeginningtolearnthat“58

one’sfather”ismorethanaquestionofwhichplaceto59

atthediningtable.Italsomeanslistening,whateverpositionsweown,tothestoriesDadlongstotell.Wemaythen,duringthese60moments,evenbeabletoforgetaboutwhosechairiswhose.41. Astood B.lay C.sat D.put42. A.could B.would C.should D.might43. A.comfortable B.usual C.holy D.common44. A.through B.around C.towards D.behind45. A.problem B.voice C.sound D.sentence46.

A.coldly B.angrily C.firmly D.kindly47. A.understood B.noticed C.meant D.realized

48.

A.experience B.absence C.mind D.presence49. A.situation B.condition C.occasion

D.explanation 50. A.breath B.thought C.feeling D.sigh51. A.shouted B.cried C.stopped D.laughed52.

A.unlucky B.sad C.happy D.terrible53. A.misunderstanding B.mistake C.responsibility

D.idea54. A.removed B.drove C.returned D.took

55. A.tell B.decorate C.retell D.share56. A.cooked B.brought C.served D.supplied57. A.sorrow B.suffering C.change D.reform58.

A.requesting B.questioning C.persuading D.honoring59. A.occupy B.sit C.give D.control60.

A.difficult B.happy C.awful

D.magical參考答案：本文講述家庭中發(fā)生的微妙變化。作者小時父親總一直坐在上席，這是個神圣不可侵犯的位置，哪怕他退休后來作者家做客依然如此，后來在妻子的慫恿下我愁準(zhǔn)機(jī)會向父親提出意見，把他安排在旁邊的位置上，而父親并不介意這個位置，由此我意識到尊重父親比安排位置更重要。41.A考查搭配和生活常識。椅子是“豎立”著的，B、D兩項應(yīng)用被動形式，C明顯錯誤，所以A42.B下文中有Dadalwayssatattheend和上文對應(yīng)，would加動詞原形表示過去的一種習(xí)慣，其他選項無此意。43.C父親的座位是受到保護(hù)的,父親的地位是不可動搖的，以及下文中作者我也是在妻子的慫恿下才要求換座位，可我說出來后又感到自責(zé)了，因此說“神圣”才合理。其他三項和受保護(hù)沒關(guān)系，也和文章的主題不相符。44.A此題有一定難度。從位子的排列看，我們的座位不是在父親的后面，也不是環(huán)繞著他，也不是對著他?？梢钥闯龈赣H坐在上席的，我們孩子分列兩旁，through“在…一帶、在…之間”則有此意。45.B我和父親并沒有為座位發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，因此這不算是一個問題problem，從上下文看，是我結(jié)婚后才聽到（妻子）要求換座位的“意見”，此處voice為“意見,發(fā)言權(quán)”。其他兩項無此意。46.C.從下文看我并不愿意向父親提出換位置，后來還是向父親提出來了，可見是在妻子“溫和（柔）地而firmly堅定地”要求下我才這樣做的。47.D父親退休且搬走了，在妻子的提醒下我才“realized意識到”我是一家之主。其他項都不妥。48.D本題略有難度。此處和父親的“經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗”無關(guān)，所以A錯；上文告知父親已經(jīng)搬走，這要求只是在父親“presence出席、到場”時才可能提出，符合常理，所以D正確；B項不和邏輯，父親“absence不在時”是不可能提出的；C為干擾項。49.C從全文看，作者的心情是矛盾的，他要告知父親這個決定，但他得找個“occasion時機(jī)”才好說，所以他選定了孩子過生日這個機(jī)會。其他選項都不能反映這個含義。50.A準(zhǔn)備吃飯時，父親習(xí)慣性地走先他平時的座位，作者的矛盾心情在此處很突出，但他還是提出了換位子的要求，因此他“tookadeepbreath深深吸口氣”是鼓足了勇氣的。而不是深深地“思索thought，感覺feeling”更不是“嘆息sigh”51.C結(jié)合上文看，父親正準(zhǔn)備走向他原來的位置，作者提出了自己的意見，父親聽了“停下stopped”是很自然地事；下文中父親聽完后，并沒發(fā)生不愉快，所以其他項不成立。52.B答題時要站在文章主人公的角度思考，去體會其思想感情。此處反映了作者非常尊重父親，問題一提出就很后悔,令人不快，“IfeltsadandangryatBarbaraforpushingmetodothis.Itwouldhavebeeneasytosay,…;

terrible是誤選項，“很糟的,極壞的,可怕的,駭人的”則言過其實(shí)了。53.B此處不存在“誤會misunderstanding”和“責(zé)任responsibility”也不是在袒護(hù)妻子“idea”說“是我的主意”了。54.A父親讓出位置，不是“drove趕”下來的，也不是“returned歸還”，更不是“took占據(jù)”而是父親“removed挪開”.那個原來是他的位置。55.D56.C四個詞都可和搭配，但語境告訴我們，這些事是發(fā)生在快要吃飯時的，故有了把飯菜“端上”這一動作了。serve“開飯；上菜”。57.C.change是文章的中心，不僅是座位的“變化”，更是作者心里上對尊重父輩觀念的的“變化”。這一點(diǎn)從全文不難看出。58.D作者通過這件事情，悟出的道理：尊重父輩不是坐在什么地方，而是傾聽等等。 honringone’sfather”ismorethanaquestionofwhichplace…59.A在作者看來在吃飯時“占”那個位子不重要。誤選項是B。但sit是不及物動詞，不能和place搭配。60.D.在作者看來這次調(diào)換座位先是作者沒認(rèn)識到，后來是猶豫，提出后又懊悔，結(jié)果沒想到父親很大度地同意了，自然作者認(rèn)為是一次“magicalexperience不可思議的經(jīng)歷了”。作者根據(jù)大學(xué)學(xué)生不同的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度將其分為三類，不同的學(xué)習(xí)觀念導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。

21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sam’sunclehadanoldbirdwhichsatinitscageallday.Onedayhisunclesaid,“Itistooexpensiveto

36

thatbird.Wewillgetridofit.”ButSamwantedto

37

thebird.

Sam’sgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdwasonceafamous

38

bird.Now

39

peopleknewit.Hisgrandfathertookthebirdout,andthenquicklytookhisarmsaway.

Thebirdopeneditshuge

40

andflewintothesky.Afterafewminutes,it

41

withasmallrabbit,cutitopenandstartedto

42

it.

Thenextmorning,Samaskedhisuncleout.Samdid

43

hisgrandfatherhaddone,butthebird

44

tothegroundandstoodstill.Sam’suncle

45

.Laterhisgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdonlyhuntedinlateafternoonwhenlightwasless

46

.Samaskedhisuncletocomeoutbefore

47

.Thistimethebirdcaughtamouse.Hisunclewasquietwith

48

,butlaughedagain,“Wecan’teatmice,sothisbirdis

49

.”AndhesoldthebirdwithouttellingSam.BeforeSamfoundthebirdwas

50

,twoangrymenarrivedinacar.They

51

hisuncleandsaid,thebirdcouldn’thuntandtheywantedtheirmoneyback.Sam’sunclelooked

52

andsaid,“Ihavespentit.But…don’tworry!”He

53

atSam,“Samwillshowyou54

tomakethebirdhunt!It’sagreatbird,isn’tit,Sam?”Samopenedthedoorofthecarandtookoutthe

55

.Itflewawayanddisappearedforever.36.A.feed

B.buy

C.wash

D.sell37.A.know

B.find

C.keep

D.buy38.A.singing

B.sleeping

C.eating

D.hunting39.A.some

B.no

C.many

D.few40.A.mouth

B.wings

C.tail

D.eyes41.A.dealt

B.returned

C.met

D.parted42.A.watch

B.search

C.eat

D.help43.A.as

B.for

C.since

D.after44.A.fell

B.rose

C.walked

D.ran45.A.shouted

B.cried

C.laughed

D.nodded46.A.attractive

B.pleasant

C.poor

D.strong47.A.bed

B.supper

C.lunch

D.breakfast48.A.patience

B.surprise

C.joy

D.sadness49.A.harmful

B.strange

C.cheap

D.useless50.A.leaving

B.gone

C.dying

D.cooked51.A.shoutedat

B.smiledat

C.lookedafter

D.tookafter52.A.impressed

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.bored53.A.waved

B.pointed

C.aimed

D.jumped54.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.how55.A.money

B.coat

C.bird

D.everything參考答案：36～40ACDDB

41～45BCAAC

46～50DBBDB

51～55ABBDC略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Holidays

HolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.

TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.

60.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.

B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2008.

D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.61.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.

B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.Itoffersasportslesson.

D.Itofferscomfortablerooms.62.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.參考答案：ACB23.Manyyearsago，whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver，Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款臺)，Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff，buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity，andwhenIgotoutofthecar，thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathankyounoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward，IreceivedaChrist