2022年遼寧省撫順市南臺(tái)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省撫順市南臺(tái)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.relateto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto

參考答案：B2.IsoonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome B.wascomingC.wouldcome D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬語氣。由空后的butIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme可知“我”并沒有早點(diǎn)來,因此第一句是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的句子。因?yàn)橹v述的過去的事情,所以句子應(yīng)借助于“would+have+過去分詞”的形式。本句可以改為以下形式:IwouldhavecomesoonerifIhadknownthattheywerewaitingforme.句意:我本來能夠早點(diǎn)來,但是我不知道他們?cè)诘戎?。故選D項(xiàng)。

3."I'mfine—Ijustfeltabitsleepyandtired,thatwas________Iwenttobedsoearly."A.because

B.when

C.that

D.why參考答案：D略33.______thenewpolicy,wearenowlivinginagrand,newapartment.

A.Inthat

B.Dueto

C.Thanksto

D.Inhopeof參考答案：C略29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken參考答案：C略6._____,Mr.Liucouldanswerallthequestions.A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhehadcome

C.Ifhecomes

D.Shouldhecome參考答案：D7.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce參考答案：B8.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,________．A．howmuchdoesitcost

B．nomatterhowitcostsC．howeverdoesitcostmuchD．howevermuchitcosts參考答案：D9.Theoldfarmerswas

atthethoughtofthe

experienceintheforest.A.terrified,terrifying B.terrifying,terrifiedC.terrified,terrified D.terrifying,terrifying參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：老農(nóng)民一想到在森林里的可怕經(jīng)歷就感到害怕。terrified和terrifying同為形容詞化了的分詞形式，在句中通常作定語或表語。terrified為過去分詞形式，意為“感到害怕的，受驚嚇的”，通常用來修飾人，在此句中作表語；terrifying為現(xiàn)在分詞，意為“可怕的，嚇人的”，通常用來修飾物，在此句中作定語，修飾experience。故選A。10._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_____about70percentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered參考答案：C11.

Ourusualwalkistoorfromthesubway,______ishowwegettowork．

A．which

B．where

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：A12.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,________missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C13.Tomydelight,thestudentsarerecyclingmanythingsthey_______awayinthepast.A.werethrowing B.willbethrowing C.wouldhavethrown D.hadthrown參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：讓我高興的是，學(xué)生們正在回收很多東西，是他們過去本來會(huì)扔掉的。分析句子可知，空格所在句定語從句，是一個(gè)隱含的虛擬語氣，inthepast相當(dāng)于Iftheyhadbeeninthepast，所以句子用虛擬語氣，和過去相反用wouldhavedone。故選C。14.TheLondonUndergroundhasthe___ofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexsystemintheworld.A.evolution

B.adaptation

C.distinction

D.qualification參考答案：C15.TheUSdeclaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno______tohealthcareservice.A.access

B.entrance

C.introduction

D.devotion參考答案：AA.access使用；B.entrance入口；C.introduction介紹；D.devotion獻(xiàn)身，熱愛。句意：美國宣布它有世界上最先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，但是相當(dāng)多的美國人無法享受這種醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。這里是短語havenoaccesstosth無權(quán)使用。根據(jù)句意故選A。16.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.A.meaning

B.use

C.fun

D.sense

參考答案：D17.Atthistimenextweekwe___________afootballmatchagainstClass9.

A.aregoingtoplay B.willbeplaying

C.willplay

D.aretoplay參考答案：B18.Heworkedharderthanever,___________hisparentsthathewouldpasstheexamthistime.A.toconvince

B.wasconvinced

C.beingconvinced

D.convincing參考答案：D19.Friendshipamongthenationswill_______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.devoteto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.appealto參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas___36___andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthe___37___inmyrecords.Hisbeaming(歡笑的)faceturnedto__38___.“You’reloweringmygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomein___39___……”Hedidn’tfinishthe___40___,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywasfalse.Hethoughthe’dhaveitall—praiseandthe___41___grade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade___42___becauseallI’daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing___43___inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthis___44___,somepeopleagreewiththisremark.ButIcan’tseehowIcouldgivegood__45____forworseningmymistakeingradingbyunderminingthehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto___46___anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest___47___ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen___48___tootherstudents.HowcouldIpossiblygiveastudentagiftofan__49___grade?Iknow___50___reportinganerrorinone’sfavorisunusual,but,like___51___extrachange,it’sclearlytherightthingtodo.Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveupbenefitsas__52____asanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis___53___enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhapsloweringthestudent’sgradedid___54___himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing(賄賂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit’scost-freewouldhave___55___himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.36.A.wise

B.right

C.stubborn

D.angry37.A.file

B.note

C.name

D.grade38.A.grief

B.shock

C.happiness

D.silence39.A.whether

B.which

C.if

D.what

40.A.sentence

B.word

C.exam

D.lesson41.A.higher

B.lower

C.more

D.less42.A.move

B.stand C.change

D.drop43.A.brave

B.adventurous

C.honest

D.successful44.A.man

B.story

C.way

D.exam45.A.reason

B.cause

C.excuse

D.result46.A.make

B.find

C.avoid

D.correct47.A.reaction

B.sense

C.sign

D.reflection48.A.unfair

B.cruel

C.tough

D.funny49.A.unfinished

B.undone

C.unearned

D.unquestioned50.A.actively

B.secretly

C.voluntarily

D.curiously51.A.receiving

B.returning

C.earning

D.paying52.A.many

B.well

C.good

D.much53.A.pleasure

B.reward

C.content

D.honor54.A.discourage

B.influence

C.protect

D.separate55.A.improved

B.encouraged

C.ruined

D.blamed

參考答案：36-40BDBCA

41-45ABCBA

46-50DDACC

51-55BDBAC21.完形填空(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I'mabouttotalkofthenegativeeffectsoftechnology.

36

,Idon'tknow

37

theseeffectsarebadornotbutsomeoneshouldbediscussingthemwhentheytalkabouttechnology.Mostofthemareabout

38

problems.Firstofall,itis

39

tocommunicatewithmachinesbutnotpeople.Whenweringupforhelp,wehavetogothroughapileof

40

intoourtelephonetogetsomeinformation.Wegetsome

41

phonereplymessages:ifyouwantthis,pressone;ifyouwantthis,presstwo;ifyouwantthis,press99;ifyouwantto

42

,press“﹟”andyousitthereandgraduallyget

43

intheface,angrierandangrier.Thiskindofthingisvery

44

andisboundtocausesomethingbad.Sothisisa

problemoftechnologybecauseevenwithasimpletelephone,youusedtogeta

45

attheotherendwhosayshowcanIhelpyou，whichmadeyoufeel

46

.Thesecondoneisabouttaking

47

theworkdonebypeople.Weusedtohavepeopledoalotofjobsandnowwehavegot

48

.Theybuildcars,andtheybuildthemverywellbecausetheydon'tget

49

,theycanwork24hoursaday,theygenerallydon't

50

;theydon'tgetill;theydon'thave

51

andsotheyneedn’taskforatleasthalfayear’sleave.Thetroubleisthepeoplewhodidthosejobs.Whataretheytodo?Thoseworkers’lifeis

52

.Haveyoueverseenatypistlately?Thatisonesittinginashopwithtypewriterstypingletterstomakea

53

.No,it's

54

.Everybodydoestheirownlettersonacomputerandpressesbuttons,andit

55

andsoforth.36

A.Infact

B.Forsure

C.Inaword

D.Tomysurprise37

A.that

B.whether

C.how

D.what38

A.social

B.industry

C.computer

D.job39

A.special

B.noisy

C.interesting

D.strange40

A.numbers

B.messages

C.electricity

D.letters41

A.ugly

B.free

C.smooth

D.awful42

A.go

B.drop

C.exit

D.cut43

A.shorter

B.cooler

C.redder

D.greener44

A.confusing

B.satisfying

C.surprising

D.disturbing45

A.lady

B.person

C.gentleman

D.fellow46

A.happy

B.fantastic

C.wonderful

D.depressed47

A.of

B.over

C.in

D.out48

A.animals

B.robots

C.computers

D.printers49

A.angry

B.tired

C.injured

D.ill50

A.breakdown

B.putoff

C.dieout

D.runaway51

A.girls

B.babies

C.pets

D.friends52

A.outoftime

B.outofcontrol

C.outoforder

D.outofreach53

A.list

B.living

C.drawing

D.money54

A.gone

B.lost

C.open

D.right55

A.comesout

B.bringsin

C.shutsup

D.holdson參考答案：36—40

ABADA

41—45

DCCDB

46—50

ABBBA

51—55

BCBAA略三、閱讀理解22.Cyrilwasasmalltown.Thehousestherewereallmadeofwood;almosteverythinginthehousesweremadeofwood,too.Andallthehousesfacedsouth.Thetownwasneverpeaceful.Firebrokeoutonceaweekonsummerafternoons.Peoplewerepuzzledwhowastherealfirebug(縱火犯).Onedayabigfirebrokeout.ItwassaidthataNegro(黑人)hadjumpedoutofthehouseonfire,sothepolicearrestedalltheNegroesinthestreet.However,therewerefiresbreakingoutwhentheNegroeswereinprison.Mauson,aphysicsteacher,didn’tbelievethattheNegroeswerethefirebugs,anddecidedtofindoutwhotherealfirebugwas.Oneday,hewasinvitedtodrinkinapubandhappenedtonoticethatmanybottlesandplasticplateswerebakedbythehotsunrays.Suddenlyherealizedwhattheactualfactwas.Hedashedoutofthepubtohisfriend’shousenearby,whichalsofacedsouth.Hemadeanexperimenttheretoprovehisidea.ThenextSaturdayafternoon,Mausonaskedsomepolicementocometothehouse.Theyweretoldthattherealfirebugwouldbeshownthere.Atthattime,thesunwasshiningfullintothehouseanditbecamehotterandhotterinsidetheroom.“Now,”saidMauson,“thishousewillsooncatchfire.”Peoplelookedateachotherinsurprise.Mausonaskedthemtolookatthebottlesandfocusonthetablecloth.Afterawhiletheclothgaveoffaburningsmellandbegantocatchfire!Themysteryoffirewasdiscovered,butthepolicewouldn’tbelievehimandinsistedthatNegroeshadbeenthefirebugs.InsteadtheyarrestedMausonandputhimintoprison.ButMausonsaidhewouldneverturnagainstscience.56.

Thetownwasneverpeaceful,forfirebrokeout________.A.onSundays

B.onsummerafternoons

C.atanytime

D.onwintermornings57.WhydidthepolicearrestalltheNegroes?A.Becauseoneofthemhadbeenseentosetonafire.B.Becausetheyweresuspectedtobethefirebugs.C.BecausethepolicehatedtheNegroes.D.BecausetheNegroesknewsomethingaboutthefires.58.Drinkinginapub,Mausonrealized________.A.heneededtoleavethepub

B.heneededtobackthebottlesC.itwastoohotinthepub

D.whowastherealfirebug59.Bymakinganexperiment,itwasprovedthattherealfirebugwas________.A.theNegroes

B.bottles

C.sunrays

D.plasticplates60.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.TheNegroesweresetfree.

B.ThepolicearrestedtherealfirebugsC.Mausonwasarrestedtoo.

D.MausonmadefriendswiththeNegroes參考答案：56—60BBDCC略23.Invisibleinkhasfascinatedkidsforgenerations.Youmightthinkthatitwouldbedifficulttomake,butit’snot.Allyou’llneedforthisexperientissomemilk;somewhitepaper;acleancottonswab(藥簽)orsmall,cleanpaintbrush;thekitchenstove;andhelpfromanadult.Themostdifficultpartofthismini-projectischoosingthemessagethatyou’llwritewithyourinvisibleink.Maybeyou’llwanttopretendthatyou’reaspyonasecretmission,writingmessagesthatwouldleadtobig,bigtroubleiftheywerediscovered.Chooseyourwordscarefully.Allyouneedtodois,usingthebrushofcottonswab,writeyourmessagewithmilkonthepaper.Don’tusealotofmilkandsoakthepaper.U