2021年廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2021年廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.．---Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit．

---Nevermind．Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace． A．filled B．filling C．tofill D．beingfilled參考答案：B2.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed_______________.A.association B.authority C.reservation D.corporation參考答案：CC考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——這項提議在昨天的會議上通過了嗎？——是的，但是一些委員會成員表達了保留意見。association協(xié)會，聯(lián)盟；authority權(quán)力，當(dāng)局；reservation預(yù)定，保留；corporation公司，社團。結(jié)合語境可知選C。26.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of參考答案：D4.Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.

A.before B.sinceC.for

D.when參考答案：B5.Theircarelessness______thefailure.Thatistosay,thefailure_____theircarelessness.A.resultedin;wasresultedfrom

B.resultedin;resultedfrom

C.resultedfrom;resultedin

D.wasresultedfrom;resultedin參考答案：B6.Hermotherisfondofwesternmusic,__________herfatherisinterestedinBeijingopera.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.asif參考答案：B【分析】考查連詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?/p>

她的媽媽喜歡西方音樂，而她的父親對京劇感興趣。A.when當(dāng)……時候；B.while而；C.as因為；D.asif好像。

while用作連詞時，連接兩個并列句子，表示“對比”關(guān)系。故選B。7.WiththeshoesIhadlookedforwardto________,Iwentoutoftheshoeshop,satisfied.A.bought

B.buying

C.bought

D.bebought參考答案：C8.Tomwasthesecondtoreachthetopofthemountain,Mike_______thefirst.A.was

B.is

C.being

D.hasbeen參考答案：C略9.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,___________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assessesC.declares

D.conveys參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞義辨析。A.acknowledges承認；B.assesses評定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys傳達。句意：基于漢語的單詞“ungelivable”，走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，傳達出一個信息，即漢語也能成為英語詞匯的外來語。故選D。10.---Didyouhearthat?Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege.---He______atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.hadentered

B.wouldenter

C.musthaveentered D.couldhaveentered參考答案：D11.---Sinceyouhaveagreedtogowithus,whyaren’tyougettingready?----ButI____thatyou’dhavemestartimmediately.

A.don’trealize

B.didn’trealize

C.hadn’trealized

D.haven’trealized參考答案：B12.You’dbetternotspeakofitatthebeginningofthestory,otherwiseitmay_____thesurprisingending.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout D.giveoff參考答案：A13.---Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.---Nevermind.Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled參考答案：B14.Itisdesiredthattheproject________beforetheendofthismonth.A．willbefinished

B．istobefinished

C．befinished

D．isgoingtobefinished參考答案：C15.Workingabroadformanyyears,hehasmadeabig_______andstartedacompanyofhisown.A.difference

B.fortune

C.progress

D.breakthrough參考答案：B16.He______besittingatthegate,waitingforhislostson.A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.could

D.wasaccustomed參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Duringthe_____41_____(twenty)century,thetemperatureoftheearth_____42_____(rise)aboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Itisarapidincreasewhencompared_____43_____othernaturalchanges.Thereisnodoubt_____44_____theearthisbecomingwarmer.Scientistsbelieve_____45_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.Theincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetothe_____46_____(burn)offossilfuels.Somebyproductsofthisprocess_____47_____(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof___48___iscarbondioxide.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwouldbethirty-threedegreeCelsius____49____(cool)thanitis.So,weneedthosegases.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,causingtheglobaltemperature____50____(go)up.參考答案：41.twentieth

42.rose

43.to/with

44.that

45.it

46.burning

47.arecalled

48.which

49.cooler

50.togo這是一篇說明文。20世紀，地球的溫度上升了1華氏度?？茖W(xué)家們認為是人類活動導(dǎo)致了地球變暖，因為礦物的燃燒導(dǎo)致過多的二氧化碳排放到了大氣層中?！?1題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：在20世紀，地球的溫度上升了1華氏度。“在20世紀”是按時間順序記時的，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填twentieth?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意同上。“在20世紀”提示了我們這句話時態(tài)使用一般過去時。故填rose?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：與其它自然變化相比，這是一個很快的升高。“becomparedto/with”是固定表達,意為“”與……相比，這里是when(itis）comparedto/with的省略形式。故填to/with?！?4題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：毫無疑問地球正在變得更暖和。Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫無疑問”是固定句型。故填that?！?5題詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：科學(xué)家們認為是人類活動導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。強調(diào)句句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“itis…that/who…”，本句去掉is和that后句子不缺成份，所以說是賓語從句中嵌套了強調(diào)句。故填it?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：地球溫度的升高是由于化石燃料的燃燒。空格前有定冠詞，空格后是介詞，所以空格處填名詞形式。所給出的單詞為動詞，所以填動名詞形式。故填burning?！?7題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：一些副產(chǎn)品被叫做溫室氣體，其中最重的一種是二氧化碳。分析句子成分可知，句子缺少謂語動詞，且根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。全文使用的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語Somebyproducts為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填arecalled?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞為gases，從句缺少主語用于of后，故填which。【49題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：沒有溫室效應(yīng)，地球?qū)⒈痊F(xiàn)在涼快33攝氏度。由空格后的than可知此處用比較級。故填cooler?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意：當(dāng)我們把大量的二氧化碳排入空氣的時候，問題就出現(xiàn)了，導(dǎo)致地球溫度上升。cause…todosth.是固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致……做某事”，故填togo。

三、閱讀理解18.Lastsummer，Uberfinallystartedallowingitscustomerstotiptheirdrivers.Nothingactuallypreventedthemfromtippingbefore.Attheendoftherideapassengercouldhavepulledouthiswallet，fishedaroundforchangeandhandedthedriverafewdollars.Butitwouldhaveseemedfoolishtodoso，wheneverythingelseaboutthedealwashandledthroughafewtapsoftheapp.Theappdidn’tenabletipping,soridersdidn’ttip.Allofthisstressesthedifficultproblemforhotelhousekeepers.Increasingly，peoplebookhotelroomsthroughtheircomputersorphones.Theypay，andoftenpre-pay，withtheircreditcards.There’sagoodchancetheydon’tevencarrycash.Andyettotipthehousekeeper—orthebellhoporconcierge—there’snochoicebutcash.Itisprobablynocoincidence,then,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes，thatfewerthanoneinthreehotelguestsinAmericanowleavetipsforthepeoplewhocleantheirrooms.It’snotasifhotelguestscan’taffordthem.Hotelpayvarieswidely,butsomehousekeepersrelyontipsfortheirlife.Housekeepersinsomecitiesmadeaslowas$10anhourlastyear.AftertheMarriottchainstartedleavingenvelopesin160,000roomsforhousekeepertips，tippingseemedtohaveincreased,accordingtotheTimes.ButMarriottendedthepracticeafewweekslater,findingitunpopularwithguests,someofwhomfeltpressuredintotipping.AbettersolutionwouldbetogotheUberroute.Uponcheckout(orelectroniccheckout)，guestscouldbeaskedifthey’dliketotiptheirhousekeeper.Thiswouldbesimilartowhathappensattheendofarideonride-hailingapps，orontabletscreensinshops.8.WhydoestheauthormentionUberinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.

B.Toadvertisetheapp.C.Toarouseanargument.

D.Tomakeacomparison.9.Whydofewerhotelguestsleavetips?A.Theycan’taffordthem.B.Theyprefertopaycashtips.C.Theycan’ttipontheapp.D.They’vepaidtipsinadvance.10.WhatcanwelearnfromMarriot’spractice?A.Peopledidn’ttip.

B.Somefeltforcedtopay.C.Roomserviceimproved.

D.Guestspreferredtotipbycard.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Nothingstopscustomerstipping.B.Housekeeperslivehappilyontips.C.Tippingonappsistheonl