2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市連州山塘中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市連州山塘中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughitisonlyoneyear______hecametothecity,itseemsthathehasagoodknowledgeofeverycornerhere.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：A2._______forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he_________tilllastyear.A.Ifitwerenot,can’tlive

B.Wereitnot,couldn’tlive C.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelived D.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive參考答案：C試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是這位醫(yī)生的精心治療，他不可能活到去年。另外的表達(dá)方式還有：①Ifithadnotbeenfor...②Butfor...。根據(jù)句意可知與過去事實(shí)相反，if從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，主句用could/might/should/would+havedone，如果把if省去，則把助動(dòng)詞had提到主語前面，故選C?！局R拓展】虛擬語氣的判斷：1.if條件狀語從句中虛擬語氣的判斷。if條件狀語從句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句。假設(shè)條件可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的句子為真實(shí)條件句，反之為非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語氣。其形式分為以下三種：(1)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“had+過去分詞”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”。例如：Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.如果昨天沒有下大雨，我們就能玩網(wǎng)球了。(2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，系動(dòng)詞用were，主句的謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmarryher.如果我是你，我就娶她為妻。(3)與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should(wereto)+動(dòng)詞原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：Ifyoushouldmissthechance,youwouldfeelsorryforit.如果你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會(huì)，你會(huì)難過的。3.Shelivesinapoorhouse,infrontofwhich_____.A.standstwotrees

B.twotreesstands

C.standtwotrees

D.twotreesstand參考答案：C4.Theprofessorexplainedthistheorysoclearlythatthisphenomenonwaseasyenough________.A.forustoworkout

B.workingout

C.forworkingout

D.toworkingout參考答案：A略5.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.or

B.however

C.for

D.but參考答案：A考查連詞。but在這里表示"而,相反"。語意:我本來以為看音樂會(huì)會(huì)遲到,而結(jié)果是我們提前到了那里。6.Thiskindofwashingpowderisofhighquality.______itonce,youwillloveitforalifetime.A.Touse

B.Use

C.Used

D.Using參考答案：D7.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake____contributionto____society.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B8.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto____atlast.

A.come

B.coming

C.hascome

D.came參考答案：C略9.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier______intosmallpieces.

A.break B.breaking C.broken D.tobreak參考答案：D略10.Thebankwasrobbedlastnightandthepolice______thecasenow.

A.aresearchingfor

B.islookinginto

C.arelookinginto

D.issearchingfor參考答案：C11.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D24.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It______.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworse

C.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter參考答案：B略13.Themeetingwasover,buttheproblem___unsolved.A.kept

B.left

C.continued

D.remained參考答案：D14.Withalargeamountofwork________,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone B.remainingtodoC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtobedone參考答案：D15.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為：如果早些預(yù)訂飯桌，我們現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)站在這兒排隊(duì)了。if從句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。16.Maryissuchalovelygirl________manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhenevernecessary.

A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as參考答案：D17.Ourfactoryhasintroducedadvancedtechnologyearlythisyear,andthuswecanproduce

lastyear. A.twiceasmorebicyclesas B.morebicyclesthantwice C.morethantwicebicyclesas D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas參考答案：D18.Hisparents,_________didn’tlookafterhimverywell：theelbowsofhisjacketandhisbootswerebadlyworn.A．conservative

B．merely

C．morally

D．a(chǎn)pparently參考答案：D19.

It’sdesiredespeciallythisyearthatthisrule_____bebroughttotheattentionofalltheteachers.A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,weexpectoureverydaymechanicalappliancestooperateprecisely，__36__anyerrorwouldhampertheflowoftheday,anddisruptproductivity.Therefore,someInformationTechnologypersonnelhavebecomehighondemand,andareanecessityformajorcompanies.__37__，majorcompanieshaveinvestedinhelpdesksoftwaretoassisttheiremployees.Helpdesksoftwareis__38__acomputerprogramthatenhancestheprocessofidentifyingPCrelatedissues.Ahelpdesksoftwarecanresolveelectronic__39__relatingtosoftware,hardwareandallkindsofdatabasesthatwouldencountereithermachineor__40__error.Helpdesksoftware__41__aproblemscreeningprocess,whichhelpsstreamlineworkstationwithsmallproblems.Oneofthemost__42__formsofhelpdesksoftwareisonlinehelpdesksoftware.Typically，the__43__onlinehelpdesksoftwareworksisthatyouwouldfilloutanonlineform,whereyouwouldbe__44__toidentifyyourself,includingcontactinformationanddescriptionofyourprocessortrouble.Theonlinehelpdesksoftwarewill__45__sendanelectronictickettotheITpeople,promptingthemtoputyour__46__onaqueue,andhence__47__itoutintheorderitwasreceived.Helpdesksoftwarewebworksina__48__manner,butitspecifically__49__websiteproblems.Therefore，__50__youhaveanonlinesitethatyouuseforbusiness,andwouldliketo__51__itfromdanger,youcanpurchaseahelpdesksoftwarewebpackagethatwould__52__allyourneeds.__53__thebesthelpdesksoftwaredependsonyour__54__needsanduses,butwhenshoppingforhelpdesksoftware,therearemanyonlineresourcestoresearchtherightone，__55__price,flexibilityandfriendliness.36．A.because

B．so

C．then

D．but37．A.Instead

B．Consequently

C．Fortunately

D．Besides38．A.probably

B．possibly

C．necessarily

D．essentially39．A.difficulties

B．troubles

C．dangers

D．disadvantages40．A.mechanical

B．technical

C．human

D．electronic41．A.includes

B．contains

C．suits

D．meets42．A.usual

B．particular

C．common

D．special43．A.method

B．idea

C．fact

D．way44．A.required

B．demanded

C．suggested

D．hoped45．A.also

B．then

C．a(chǎn)gain

D．possibly46．A.suggestion

B．request

C．plan

D．order47．A.think

B．hand

C．make

D．work48．A.similar

B．same

C．different

D．special49．A.deals

B．a(chǎn)nswers

C．handles

D．a(chǎn)sks50．A.unless

B．if

C．nowthat

D．a(chǎn)lthough51．A.save

B．a(chǎn)void

C．escape

D．protect52．A.meet

B．suit

C．fit

D．cover53．A.Having

B．Deciding

C．Designing

D．Choosing54．A.special

B．particular

C．specific

D．general55．A.incaseof

B．intermsof

C．infaceof

D．inthehopeof參考答案：39答案：Btrouble問題，與上句的issue一詞相對應(yīng)。40答案：Cmachine與human為相對概念，機(jī)械的和人為的。41答案：A桌面幫助系統(tǒng)包括一個(gè)問題過濾程序。include包括，包含，作為其中一部分；contain包含，包含，往往指某個(gè)事物所具有的全部內(nèi)容；suit適合；meet滿足，符合。42答案：C最常見的桌面幫助系統(tǒng)的形式是在線桌面幫助系統(tǒng)。common“普通的”，“平常的”，指常見的，常常發(fā)生的，不足為奇的；usual“通常的”，“習(xí)慣性的”，可用于一切頻繁發(fā)生的事情；particular“特殊的，獨(dú)特的，挑剔的”；special“特殊的，專門的”。47答案：Dworkout意為“解決”。thinkout徹底思考，設(shè)計(jì)出；handout分發(fā)；makeout辨別出。48答案：A桌面幫助系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)以類似的方式運(yùn)作。49答案：C但它專門處理網(wǎng)站問題。handle處理，解決；如果用deal則應(yīng)為dealwith。50答案：B如果你有一個(gè)商業(yè)使用的在線站點(diǎn)，并且你要保護(hù)它不會(huì)受到任何危險(xiǎn)，你可購買桌面幫助軟件網(wǎng)絡(luò)包。55答案：B從價(jià)格、靈活性及(界面操作的)友好性方面而言，有很多的在線資源來找到一個(gè)適合的軟件。intermsof從……角度而言，用……說話，根據(jù)……；incaseof假設(shè)，萬一；infaceof面對；inthehopeof希望。略21.Itwasachillyevening.MydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn’tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox.ButNoradid.Shesaid,“Thatman’s41.Daddy,canwetakehimhome?”Idon’tremembermy42.ButIdorememberasuddenheavyfeelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinherworld,43itwasbirdsinflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing44.Afewdays45,Isawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhodeliveredmealsto46people.Withouthesitation,I47usup.Norawasexcitedaboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceof48,soshecouldeasilyseehow49ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,andwewentonfoottofetchthefoodpackageandphonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeen50.Sheinvitedusrightover.Thebuildingwas51.Asilver-hairedwomaninanolddressopenedthedoorandtookthe52.Sheaskedifwewouldliketocomein.Noraraninside.Iunwillingly53.Onceinside,Isawtheapartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotosofherfamily.Noraplayedandlaughed.Whenitcametimetosay54,wethreehugged.I55homeintears.Professionalscallsucha56a“volunteeropportunity”.Whereelse57asvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomethingenjoyablethat’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?Indeed,thepovertywehelped58thatSundaywasnotthatoldwoman’s59---itwasinourlives,too.NoraandIregularlyservemealstoneedypeopleandcollectclothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’vewatchedhergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonderwhichofushas60more.41.A.interesting B.cold C.cautious D.rude42.A.anger B.position C.advice D.reply43.A.either B.whether C.but D.though44.A.manners B.punishment C.suffering D.hunger45.A.later B.earlier C.before D.past46.A.sick B.homeless C.disabled D.elderly47.A.picked B.took C.signed D.put48.A.honesty B.food C.trust D.education

49.A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.valuable50.A.appointed B.adopted C.asked D.helped51.A.beautiful B.pleasant C.new D.depressing52.A.package B.photo C.dress D.newspaper53.A.listened B.left C.followed D.approved

54.A.hello B.goodbye C.thanks D.yes55.A.headed B.drove C.cycled D.left56.A.parent B.child C.visit D.day

57.A.such B.but C.besides D.and58.A.ease B.increase C.promote D.develop59.A.completely B.really C.altogether D.alone60.A.finished B.needed C.benefited

D.eaten參考答案：41BDBCA

46DCBDA

51DACBA

56CBADC

三、閱讀理解22.Thereisnodoubtthatobesity(肥胖)isoneofthebiggestproblemsthatmanymenandwomenofallagessufferfrom.Althougheverybodywantstoloseweightquickly,burningfatisnoeasytask.Hereareafewtipsonweightloss.Don’expecttojustreadthesetipsandexpecttoloseweightwhileyousleep.51Itisveryimportanttodrinkalotofwaterwhilereducingtheuseofsalt.52Trynottoeatthefoodsthatcontainhighamountsoffatsandinsteadfocusoneatingfoodsrichinfiber.

53

Thisisthebestwaytoloseweight,asplayingasportcangiveapersonasenseofconfidence.Avoidtakingmedicinesthathelpreduceyourappetite,astheyusuallyhavemanysideeffectsandcandoyoumoreharmthangood.Also,youshouldn’tfollowunusualdietssuchasthosethatfocusondrinkinglargeamountsofvitamin-concentratedliquidsandthelike.54Finallly,everyoneshouldknowandunderstandthatobesitywilleventuallyleadtobiggerandmoredangerousdiseasesandconditions,soitisbestforustostayfitbeforewegainweightwhilewestillhaveachance.55It’sbetterforyoutotakethingsslowlyandstartwithlosingjustafewpoundsamonthandthenincreasingthat.

A.

Juststicktothemostpopulardiets.B.

Itwilltakealotofeffortonyourparttosucceed.C.

Exerciseconsistentlywhileyou’reonadiet.D.

Salttendstostorewaterinthebodyleadingtoweightagain.E.

Andincaseyoufeelhungryyoushouldeatlow-caloriefoods.F.

Also,makesureyoudon’tworkonreducingtoomuchweighttoofastG.

Whenindoubr,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourdoctorforrecommendations.參考答案：略23.Aswegetolder,mostofusworryaboutgreyhair,wrinklesandmaintainingayouthfulbody.Butpeopleoftendon’trealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Here,Mr.Rubin,avoiceexpert,revealshowtokeepyourvoiceyouthful.DrinkmorefluidandavoidspicyfoodYouneedwaterforthevocalcords(聲帶)tovibrate(振動(dòng))well.Thebodymustbekepthydratedenoughtomakethevocalcordsoperatewell.Drinking1.5litersofwateradayatintervalsof15minutesisveryimportant.Mr.Rubinadvisesavoidingfoodswithanannoyingeffectonthestomach,suchasonions,chili,fizzydrinksandchocolate.RestthethroatandtalkregularlyThevocalcordscanbescaredifyouuseyourvoiceduringabadcough.Ifyouhaveacaseoflaryngitis(喉炎)withacold,youshouldrestyourvoiceforadayortwo,andseekmedicaladvice.Simplystayingsociableandusingyourvoiceisveryimportant.“Asolderpeoplegetlessmobile,theycanbecomesociallyisolatedandspeakless.”saysMr.Rubin.“Theelderlyneedtocommunicatewithpeople