2021年河北省石家莊市西橋?qū)嶒炛袑W高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021年河北省石家莊市西橋?qū)嶒炛袑W高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?---Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______

twiceontheway.A.sloweddown B.brokedown

C.gotdown D.putdown參考答案：B2.IfeelI’mgoingtomake________progresswithher.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)nC．the

D．/參考答案：Dmakeprogress取得進步。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。3.Igotupearlythismorning,butI________sobecauseIwasnotondutytoday.A.mustn’thavedone

B.needn’thavedoneC.didn’tneedtodo

D.can’thavedone參考答案：B4.Beforetheelection,thecandidates(候選人)

eachotherinthenewspaper.A.wentwith

B.wentfor

C.wentover

D.wentforth參考答案：B5.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t________toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.wait

B.help

C.expect

D.afford參考答案：A首先明確選項中動詞的意思，A：等待；B：幫助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根據(jù)語境推測句意是"我的父母說他們要來看我，在離開家?guī)讉€月以后我迫不及待的想見到他們．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"wait"一詞，構(gòu)成短語：can'twaittodo（迫不及待做某事）故答案為A．6.--WhatshouldIprepareforhim?--________anything.Heisnotparticularwithfood.A.Nearly

B.Almost

C.Mostly

D.Most參考答案：B7.Sheis_________thatweallwanttomakefriendswithher.

A.Asuchkindgirl

B.Suchkindagirl

C.Sokindgirl

D.Sokindagirl參考答案：D8.Theytraveledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto________theythoughtwasIndia,______wasinfacttheNewContinent.

A.where;which

B.there;which

C.which;what

D.what;which參考答案：D9.It’salongstoryandthereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouaboutit

.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.ingeneral

D.inall參考答案：B略10.Thewasteproducedbythesechemicalfactoriesisharmful____bothnatureandhumanlife.Aagainst

Bwith

Cas

Dto參考答案：D略11.Mywatchneeds________，butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit________.A．torepair；repairedB．toberepaired；repairingC．repairing；repairedD．beingrepaired；repaired參考答案：C...needdoing＝...needtobedone……需要被做；havesth.done讓別人做……，為習慣用法。12.Themeetingwasconcerned____________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____________theirowninterests.A.with；about

B.with；with

C.for；about

D.about；with參考答案：A13.---Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

---Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased參考答案：B14.PresidentObamafounditreallydifficulttosolvetheproblemsAmericahad____othercountries.Adealtwith

Bdealwith

Cdealingwith

Dtodealwith參考答案：C15.Tomy_______,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.

A.amaze

B.amazed

C.amazement

D.amazing參考答案：C解析：本題考察詞義。toone’samazement的意思為“使某人驚奇的是…”。16.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho___noparents____goodcareofinhevillage.

A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastaken

C.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Mr.Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness.Ashewas____61____ahurry,hedecidedtogobyair.Helikedsittingbesideawindowwhenhewasflying,____62____whenhegotontotheplane,helookedforawindowseat.Hefoundallofthemalready____63____(take)exceptone.Therewasasoldiersittingintheseatbeside____64____.Wonderingwhythisonehadnotbeentaken,Mr.Robinsonatoncewenttowardsit.Whenhereachedit,however,Mr.Robinsonsawthattherewasanoticestuckontheseat.Itsaid,“Thisseat___65___(keep)forproperloadbalance,thankyou.”Becausehehadneverseensuchakindof______66______(usual)noticeinaplanebefore,Mr.Robinsonwasalittlesurprised.Buthethoughtthattheplanemustbecarryingsomething____67____(particular)heavyinit,sohewalkedonandfound____68____emptyseat,notbesideawindow,tositin.Twoorthreepeopletriedtositinthewindowseatbesidethesoldier,buttheytooreadthenoticeandwenton.Whentheplanewasnearlyfull,averyprettygirlhurriedintotheplane.Thesoldier,____69____waswatchingthepassengerscomingin,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehisandinthiswaysucceededinhavingthecompanyofa____70____(beautiful)duringthewholetrip.參考答案：61.in

62.so

63.taken

64.it

65.iskept

66.unusual

67.particularly

68.an/another

69.who

70.beauty通過Mr.Robinson一次乘坐飛機所經(jīng)歷的一件事，講述一位士兵成功的與美女坐在一起的故事?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語。根據(jù)語境此處表示因為很著急，所以決定坐飛機，著急用inahurry?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。此處前后為因果關(guān)系，因為喜歡坐飛機時坐在窗邊，因此上了飛機后，找靠窗的位子，所以用so?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞做賓補。根據(jù)語境可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)出了一個作為之外所有座位都被占了，作為與被占是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)后句可知這個位沒被占，所以是一個士兵站在這個位旁邊，所以用it代替?！?5題詳解】考查被動。根據(jù)語境可知這個位子是被留下的，所以用被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)此句為統(tǒng)治上的內(nèi)容，所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時即可，所以是iskept。【66題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境neverseensuchakindofnotice可知它很特別，所以用形容詞修飾名詞unusual修飾notice。【67題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知修飾形容詞heavy，因此用副詞particularly?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知他又找了一個空位，所以可以用an，也可以用形容詞another?！?9題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)語境可知是這位士兵看到乘客都進來了，蔡司下了那個紙條，所以此處為定語從句，說明撕下紙條的原因，從句缺主語，用關(guān)系代詞who代替?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。冠詞后應(yīng)該用名詞，所以abeauty譯為美女，即他成功地讓美女坐到了自己的旁邊。三、閱讀理解18.Canadaisaverylargecountry.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Bycontrast(與之對比)ithasaverysmallpopulation.Thereareonlyabout29millionpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageofCanadaaswellasEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin,thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc,comefromBritish.Nearly30%areofFrenchorigin.MostoftheFrench–CanadiansliveinprovinceofQuebec.

Overtheyears,peoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesintheworld.Theyarefrommanycountriesintheworld.TheyarefrommostEuropeancountriesandalsofromChina,besidesotherAsiancountries.

However,CanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoarrive.CanadianIndianslivedalongthecoast,bytheriversandlakesandinforests.Today,thereareonlyabout350,000Indiansinthewholecountry,withtheirownlanguages.InthefarnorthlivetheInuit.Thereareonly27,000Canadian-Inuit.Theirlifeishardinsuchadifficultclimate.56.About____liveinQuebec.A.30%oftheFrench–Canadians B.45%oftheCanadiansC.29,000,000people D.8,700,000Fr