2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽市縣長臺關(guān)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽市縣長臺關(guān)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthe1990sanewmaterialwasaddedtothecottontomakejeansstretchandgiveaneventighterfit

thebottomandlegs．

A．on

B．over

C．a(chǎn)t

D．a(chǎn)long參考答案：B2.MsWrightcomplainedthatherhusbandneveraskedabouttheprice___hedecidedtobuymusicaldisks.A.while

B.before

C.after

D.assoonas參考答案：B3.Recentaccidents,_________forty-fivepeoplelosttheirlives,haverenewedconcernsoverthesafetyofovernightbuses.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：12．B試題分析:考察定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和副詞。句意：最近的事故中死了45人，再次使人關(guān)注夜客車的安全問題。先行詞是accident,定語從句中缺地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，選B考點：考察定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和副詞。【解析】略4.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C略5.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomerspurchasingtheirshoddy(偽劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.making

B.make

C.tomake

D.made參考答案：B6.—Soyoudon’tlikemycat,doyou?—Oh,

.Heisjustabitsurprising.A．don’tworryaboutit.

B．don’tletmedownC．don’ttakeitforgranted

D．don’tgetmewrong參考答案：D7.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when參考答案：B8.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweakness________stoodatthepointin

history________magicendedandsciencebegan.

A.which,where

B.who,whose

C.that,that

D.who,where參考答案：D略9.—Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

—Yes,thatmight______hislowscoreinthelasttest.A.standfor B. applyfor C. accountfor

D.callfor參考答案：C10.Itwasnotuntilhegottotheoffice

heremembered

thekeyhome.

A.when,leaving

B.when,toleave

C.that,leaving

D.that,toleave參考答案：C略11.Asisoftenthecase,teachers'________withparentsinvolvecomplaintsaboutchildren’smisbehaviorsandlazinessinschool.A.acquaintances. B.negotiations. C.conferences. D.consultations參考答案：C12.I________mydreamtobeapianist,butfortheencouragementfromthatmusicteacher.A.mighthaveabandoned B.wouldabandonC.shouldhaveabandoned D.weretoabandon參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是來自音樂老師的鼓勵，我可能會放棄成為鋼琴家的夢想。表達的是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，所以用的是mighthave+過去分詞。故選A。13.Idon'tthinkthissongisJay'sbest,_______?A.isit

B.isn'tit

C.doI

D.don'tI參考答案：A當陳述部分是“I(don't)suppose/think/believe/imagine/expect等+賓語從句”時，附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致關(guān)系。而且要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問題。14.一I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportthisweek—

．Itwon’tbeneededuntilnextWednesday．

A．Don’tmentionit．

B．Goahead，please

C．Notatall

D．Takeyourtime參考答案：D15.Ididn’tgototheoperabecausetheticketwas________expensiveforme.A.verymuch

B.somuch

C.fartoo

D.alotof參考答案：C16.Allthepicturesinthisbook,______otherwisestated,comefromthosetakenbyMissBrown.

A.unless B.until C.evenif D.asif

參考答案：A二、新的題型17.“Youdonotneedtobearocketscientist.”Americanshearthesewordsoften.Peoplesaytheminschools,officesandfactories.Broadcastersonradioandtelevisionoftenusethem.Howdidtheexpressionbegin?Nooneseemstoknowit.71

“Itgrew,”hesays,“Becauserocketscientistsprobablyarethemostintelligentpeoplearound.”Noteveryonewouldagree.Somepeoplemightbeconsideredmoreintelligentthanrocketscientists,forexample,apersonwhospeaksfifteenlanguages,oramedicaldoctorwhooperatesonthebrain.Still,manypeoplewouldagreethatthereissomethingspecialaboutscientistswhobuildrockets.

72

MovingpicturesfrombeforeWorldWarIIshowedamannamedBuckRogerslandingontheplanetMars.Hewasaherowhocouldwithdrawanyenemyfromouterspace.Therocketscientistisadifferentkindofhero.

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Rocketscientists,however,canhaveproblemsjustlikeeveryoneelse.AWashingtonrocketscientisttoldaboutalaunchthatwasputoffmanytimes.Finally,everythingseemedright.Mechanicalfailureshadbeenrepaired.Theweatherwasgood.Thescientistshadplannedthatpartoftherocketwouldfallintotheoceanafterthelaunch.Alltheshipsandboatswithinmanykilometersofthedangerareashadbeenwarned.Butinthelastfewsecondsasmallboatenteredthearea.

74

75

Onescientistsaid,“AsachildIlovedtobuildtherockets.NowIamagrown-up.Istilllovetobuildrockets.AndnowIgetpaidforit.”A.Heorshemakesspacetravelpossible.B.It’sdangerousforrocketscientiststobuildrockets.C.Maybeithassomethingtodowiththemysteryofspacetravel.D.Whentheworkgoeswell,mostrocketscientistsenjoytheirjobs.E.Haveyoueverheardofthespacetravel?F.ButanofficialoftheAmericanspaceagency,NASA,saystheexpression

justgrew.G.Onceagain,thelaunchwasputoff.參考答案：FCAGD略三、閱讀理解18.SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouthandthatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政會).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows.”Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedConstruction,Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水帶).Itcost1,000.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowinnewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.46.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnutsB.setupalocallandmarkC.helpimprovetrafficD.protectsquirrels47.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil’sblessing.B.ThesquirrelbridgeideawasbornC.AcouncilwomannamedthebridgeD.Asquirrelwasfounddead.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeansinthetext?A.passingthemaropeB.DirectingthemtostorefoodforwinterC.TeachingthemalessonD.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.49.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone.B.ItwasbuiltfromwoodandmetalCitwasrebuiltafteryearsofuseD.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.50.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.B.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridgeC.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncilD.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.參考答案：46.D

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.A本文主要介紹了Longview的squirrelbridge的建設(shè)歷史，從人們有這個想法到這個想法得到實施，以及后來人們對這座squirrelbridge進行維修的重新修建都進行了具體的闡述?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前2行TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.說明這座橋的建設(shè)是為了保護松鼠不被車輛撞死。故D正確?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段thatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.Thegroupofbusinessme