【新版】現(xiàn)在完成時復習課件

Presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)RevisionPresentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)Rev1時間狀語延續(xù)性動詞與一般過去時比較......結(jié)構(gòu)用法現(xiàn)在完成時時間狀語延續(xù)性動詞與一般過去時比較......結(jié)構(gòu)用法現(xiàn)在完2時間狀語延續(xù)性動詞與一般過去時比較結(jié)構(gòu)用法現(xiàn)在完成時......時間狀語延續(xù)性動詞與一般過去時比較結(jié)構(gòu)用法現(xiàn)在完成時....3現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)structure：

Hobo

(live)withEddieforalmostthreeyears.

They

(visit)manyplacesinChinasofar.

She/He

….We/You/They

….haslivedhavevisited助動詞have/has(not)+V-ed（過去分詞）現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)structure：

Hobo4Formsofpastparticiples過去分詞的構(gòu)成

1.一般動詞

2.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的3.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的4.不規(guī)則動詞sing

直接在末尾加d/ed變y為i再加ed雙寫此輔音字母再加edsangsungFormsofpastparticiples過去分詞的5寫出下列動詞的過去式、過去分詞work

livecarrystopputwritewokedworkedlivedlivedcarriedcarriedstoppedstoppedputputwrotewritten寫出下列動詞的過去式、過去分詞work6Look!Theblackboardissocleannow.

這句話所表示的結(jié)果是黑板現(xiàn)在是干凈的。

表示過去發(fā)生的或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

現(xiàn)在完成時用法usage

（一）eg:他已經(jīng)擦過黑板了。Hehascleanedtheblackboard.

Look!Theblackboardissocle7現(xiàn)在完成時用法usage(二):

過去開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要持續(xù)下去。

eg:自從2000年以來，我們一直住在這里。Weliveherenow,maybewewillstilllivehere.這句話表示一直住這兒，也許還會住下去。Wehavelivedheresince2000.現(xiàn)在完成時用法usage(二):eg:自從2000年以來，我8Activity:中考鏈接1.--Youhaveanicewatch.--Thankyou!I

itsinceIgotmarried.（揚州2010）A.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought2.--

you

the3Dfilm——AliceinWonderland?

--Yes,IsawitlastSaturdaynight.(南京2010)A.Did;seeB.Had;seenC.Have;seenD.Were;seeingCCActivity:中考鏈接1.--Youhavea93.RosecametoBeijingin2002.She

hereforeightyears.(北京2010)A.waslivingB.liveC.willliveD.haslived4.–wecanhearmanykindsofbirdssingingaroundus.--Oh,ourgovernment

actionstoimprovetheenvironmentinthepastfewyears.(泰州2010)A.willtakeB.hastakenC.tookD.takes5.MrLi

Britainseveraltimes.TomorrowhewillgiveusatalkaboutBritishculture.(淮安2010)A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeentoDCBinthepastfewyearsforeightseveraltimesyears3.RosecametoBeijingin20010have/hasgoneto…

have/hasbeenin…

have/hasbeento…

1.A:Where’sJim,LiLei?B:He______________hisschoollibrary.2.TheGreens_____________Chinaforthreeyears.3.We_____________theGreatWalltwice.It’sverybeautiful.hasgonetohavebeeninhavebeento

BbestillthereAABhascomebackBAalongtimestaythereforhave/hasgoneto…

have/hasbe11與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語

Adverbialsoftime

2000lastweekyesterday(evening)threeweeksago

1.for

twoweeks/years/hours

2.sincesince＋過去某一點時間/過去某一短暫性動詞already,yet,theseyears,sofar,inthepast/last…years,severaltimes…與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語

Adverbialsofti12現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)這一動作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。

一般過去時，僅僅表示在過去某一時刻曾發(fā)生過這一動作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。eg:他已學英語五年了。HehaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears.

eg:他五年前學過英語。HelearnedEnglishfiveyearsago.

（說明他還繼續(xù)學下去）（只說明他五年前學過，但現(xiàn)在不學了。）現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)這一動作產(chǎn)生的13Whoismyfriend?yesterday,sofar,in2000,twodaysago,jsutnow,forthreeyears,疑問詞when,sincetwodaysago,lastyear,sincetheninthepastfewyears,lastweek,ever,inthepast,atthattime,twice,recently,inthelasttenyears,SimplepasttensePresentperfecttenseWhoismyfriend?Simplepastt14【新版】現(xiàn)在完成時復習課件15Mike

thebookstwodaysago.(borrow)Mike

thebooksfortwodays.(borrow)borrowedhaskeptDurationalverb

延續(xù)性動詞與一段時間連用Mikethebookst16短暫性延續(xù)性短暫性延續(xù)性buygetmarriedborrowbecomediejoincome/goleavestopend/finishstart/beginarrive/reachAMemoryTesthavekeepbedeadbehere/therebeoverbeonbemarriedbe1)be(in)2)beamemberofbeawaybeoverbe(in)短暫性延續(xù)性短暫性延續(xù)性buygetmarriedbor17Activity:

Correcting

1.Ihaveboughtthebookfor3months.2.Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas18.3.JackandTomhavelivedheresince5years.4.KittyhasleftBeijingfortwodays.5.TheconferencehasstoppedsincelastTuesday.

hadhasbeeninsince5yearsagobeenoverbeenawayfrom/beenamemberofthearmy/for5yearsActivity:Correcting1.Ih18AdverbialsoftimeDurationalverbTocomparewith......StructureUsages現(xiàn)在完成時simplepasttenseAdverbialsoftimeDurational19Activity:

Haveatry!1.Theoldman____________(die)foroneyear.2.He______(come)toourschoollastyear.3.He_____________(notfinished)hishomeworkyet.4.Ifit

(rain),wewon’tgotothepark.5.Hisparents___________(teach)

inthisschoolsincetheycametothecity.6.He___________(pass)theexamjustnow.7._______youever______(be)toHaiwaii?8.They

(write)15songssofar.9.They_______(cook)thesupperhalfanhourago.10.We

(go)toShanghaiinaweek.hasbeendeadcamecookedpassedhasn’tfinishedhavetaughtHavebeenhavewrittenrainswillgoActivity:Haveatry!1.Theo20