七選五閱讀解題技巧說課講解課件

七選五閱讀解題技巧七選五閱讀解題技巧講究?jī)?nèi)容的統(tǒng)一性講究段落的連貫性講究段內(nèi)的關(guān)聯(lián)性講究句句銜接的自然性7選5閱讀填空語篇特點(diǎn)講究?jī)?nèi)容的統(tǒng)一性7選5閱讀填空語篇特點(diǎn)分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關(guān)鍵。分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落。另一種是分析每一個(gè)段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語段層次。段落語段分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關(guān)鍵。分析文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧通讀整篇文章，理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)和中心；根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧通讀整篇文章，理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)和中心；根據(jù)試

如果問題設(shè)在段首：總—分通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。

如果問題設(shè)在段尾：分—總通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。如果問題設(shè)在段首：總—分如果問題設(shè)在段尾：分—總_____Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.…Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic.B.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.C.Mymotherishard—workingandneverwastesmoney.D.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.總分結(jié)構(gòu)_____Everyday,whenshecome語義鏈：每一個(gè)句子都要包含一些和上下句相似或有關(guān)的東西。細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧語義鏈：細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧1同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)語言粘連銜接手段32同義/反義45具體/籠統(tǒng)語義場(chǎng)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)（同一詞根，不同詞性）1同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)語言粘連銜接手段32同義/反義45具體/籠統(tǒng)語義場(chǎng)Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone-don‘tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.Kids'health:Fourstepsforfightingstress同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)近義暗示EverybodygetsstressedfromtOntheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.Consideradistanceeducation.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義暗示Ontheotherhand,theadvant6句式照應(yīng)語言粘連銜接手段7替代（人稱、指示代詞等的替代）6句式照應(yīng)語言粘連銜接手段7替代（人稱、指示代詞等的替代）Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.Kids'health:Fourstepsforfightingstress句式照應(yīng)人稱替代Talktoatrustedadult,suchThathappensinthe1980s.And,mostrecently,shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.________Theyrepresentmanyraces,regionsandpoliticalbeliefs.TheyaremainlyrichpeopleParentschoosehome—schoolingforseveralreasons.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.句式照應(yīng)人稱替代近義暗示Thathappensinthe1980s.AndThelogicalconnections邏輯銜接：語段的語際關(guān)系并列遞進(jìn)概括歸納順序因果解釋例證轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比Thelogicalconnections并列遞并列或順序and,or;First(ly),second(ly),third(ly),…;first,then/next,…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing,…;tobeginwith,then/next,afterthat,finally/last,lastbutnotleast等。并列或順序and,or;遞進(jìn)關(guān)系too,either,neither,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,likewise,similarly,not…but…,notonly…butalso等。遞進(jìn)關(guān)系too,either,neither,also解釋說明infact/asamatteroffact/actually,inotherwords/thatistosay等。解釋說明infact/asamatteroffac轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比but,however,yet,although/while/though,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless,still,unfortunately,despite,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,incontrast/comparison,bycontrast/comparison,conversely等轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比but,however,yet,althoug因果關(guān)系so/therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult(of),so/such…that…,sothat…等。因果關(guān)系so/therefore,thus,hence,inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup概括歸納inshort,inbrief,insummaryYoursuggestionisthoughtful.__________________,itispractical._________,itisagoodsuggestion.Thevillageusedtobeverypoor.________,ithaschangedalotsince1978.Redisattractive.Manyrestaurants,________,haveredfurnitureorwalls.Ididn’tgotothepartywiththem.________,Iwenttohelpanoldladywithherhousework.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Timeismoney.”________,timeismorepreciousthanmoney.FillinlogicalconnectionsbetweensentencesInawordHoweverthereforeInsteadMoreover/BesidesInfactYoursuggestionisthoughtful.主旨大意把握好讀懂選項(xiàng)更重要關(guān)鍵信息相匹配核查排除不可少速讀全文，理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解大意知主題。抓住段落大意，理清句際關(guān)系（意義、銜接）。瀏覽七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，抓住各中關(guān)鍵詞，注意銜接手段及上下文構(gòu)成的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合排除法初步確定選項(xiàng)（形意結(jié)合，瞻前顧后，先易后難）。代入選項(xiàng)，復(fù)核層次劃分有無錯(cuò)誤，語義是否連貫。分析干擾項(xiàng)，確定排除理由（依據(jù)主旨、銜接和關(guān)鍵詞）。解題步驟與技巧主旨大意把握好讀懂選項(xiàng)更重要速讀全文，理清文章主旨概括句要么過于寬泛、要么以偏概全、或偏離主題；過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)；注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)主旨概括句要么過于寬泛、要么以偏概全、或偏離主題；干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)Muzak舉例子、列數(shù)字、做比較說明文文章體裁：說明對(duì)象：說明方法：【2010-北京卷】任務(wù)型閱讀Muzak舉例子、列數(shù)字、做比較說明文文章體裁：【2010Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?___71___It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同一語義場(chǎng)指示替代【2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷?七選五】ThenexttimeyougointoabaQuietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(電梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.___72___B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)人稱替代反義暗示QuietbackgroundmusicusedtoIfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethemanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?___73___F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.人稱替代同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)因果暗示近義暗示IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefulMusicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.___74___Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.句式照應(yīng)Musicisoftenplayedinpubli___75___Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.人稱替代反義暗示因果暗示___75___Theysayit'sborEasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp【2011-遼寧卷】任務(wù)型閱讀【2011-遼寧卷】任務(wù)型閱讀【2011遼寧卷?七選五】EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweareaging,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系具體/籠統(tǒng)近義暗示【2011遼寧卷?七選五】Luckily,research1.72Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.73Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.3.Learnsomethingnew.A.Focusonthefuture.句式照應(yīng)同一語義場(chǎng)1.72A.Focusonthef1.72Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.73Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledw