英語(yǔ)-2019年遼寧省阜新市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

2019年遼寧省阜新市中考英語(yǔ)試卷單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分，每小題1分)從下面各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案．TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMyfavoriteisart，Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting．()AseasonBsubjectCmusicDsportThiscollegeisfamousalloverthecountry，it'smychoice．Theunderlinedwordispronouncedas．()A/fi：st/B/f3St/C/f3：st/D/fiirst/一Lucy，isthisbike？一Yes，Ihavegotitfrommyparentsasabirthdaygift．()AhisByoursCmineDours-Whatwillyoubuyyourfather?-Ablackandwhitewallet.()AtoBofConDfor-MustIwashthedishesrightnow？-No，you.()Aneedn'tBwouldn'tCmustn'tDforMrs.Greenshowedtheboyshowtodothingslikeagentlemanatthedinnertable.()AhappilyBbravelyCdifferentlyDpolitelyTherearetouristsvisitingtheGreatWallonMayDayeveryyear.()AtwothousandsofBtwothousandsCthousandsofDthousandofNowadayspeoplewishtoeatfoodthanbeforetokeepfit.()AhealthyBhealthierChealthiestDthehealthiestPleasebequiet!Yourlittlebrotherinthebedroomnow.()AsleptBsleepsCissleepingDwillsleepThetwenty-fourthWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022()AwillbeheldBisheldCwillholdDholds11.Ifitsunnytomorrow，wewillhaveapicnicneartheriver.()AwillbeBbeCisDwasTinamakesfewspellingmistakes.carefulgirlsheis！()AWhataBWhatanCWhatDHowTonyisoneoftheboysarealwaysontimeforschooleveryday.()whichB.whoC.whomD，whose-Doyouknow？Wecantrytoproducelesswaste，reuseorrecyclethings.()AwhycanweliveagreenlifeBhowcanweliveagreenlifeCwhywecanliveagreenlifeDhowwecanliveagreenlife-I'mflyingtoShanghaiforaholidaynextweek..()AI'msorrytohearthatBWithpleasureCHaveagoodtimeDWhenyourmotherisleaving補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共15分）（A）從方框內(nèi)所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話.其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)．（共5分，每小題5分）A；Excuseme，sir.（1）B：Certainly.Goalongthestreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Whenyouseeabank，turnrightandtheCenterParkisonZhongshanRoad.A：OK.（2）B：Oh，it'saboutthirtyminutes'walk.A：Isee，（3）B：Yes，youcan.You'dbettertaketheNo.8bus.Itwilltakeyouthere.A：Bytheway，（4）B：Overthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A：Thankyouverymuch.B：（5）whereisthebusstop?You'rewelcome.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheCenterParkIsitfarfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?CanItakeabus?Thankyouallthesame.（B）用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語(yǔ)或單詞完成對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、正確.（共10分，每小題10分）Doctor：HowcanIhelpyou？Daming：Ifeelill．I'vegotastomachache．Doctor；（1）likethis？Darning：SinceFriday．I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays!Doctor:Isee.Letme（2）…Hmm,there'snofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat？Daming:Usuallyfastfood．Doctor:Doyouhavebreakfast？Daming:No,notusually．Doctor:That'stheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast．That'swhyyou'vegot（3）Daming:OK,sowhatshouldIdo？Doctor:Well,don？tworry．It'snotserious．Stop（4）andhavebreakfasteveryday．AndI'llgiveyousomemedicine．Takeitthreetimesaday．Daming:（5）,doctor．Ill.句子翻譯（共10分）（A）根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯.（共6分，局部翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題1分）無(wú)論做什么，她都不放棄．Whatevershedoes，she．我正期待著你們的答復(fù)．Iamhearingfromyouall．我認(rèn)為科學(xué)與數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要．我們每天早上花一個(gè)小時(shí)讀書(shū)．(B)閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子翻譯成中文.(共4分，每小題4分)22.Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment，butmostofusaretoobusyortoolazytomakebigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandsavetheenvironment．Herearesomesuggestionsforprotectingourenvironment．Donate,Youmayhavelotsofclothesorthingsyoudon'tlike.Youcanalsochoosetogivethemtocharities．Turnoffyourinstruments．Whenyoudonotuseaninstrument，turnitoff．Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom．It'saneasyhabittokeepandyoucansaveelectricityandmoney．Walkorcycle．Ifyouwanttodriveyourcar，askyourselfthefollowingquestion：DoIreallyneedmycar？Walkorrideyourbikeifthejourneyisshort．將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子翻譯成中文．(1)(2)IV完形填空(共20分，每小題10分)(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案．23.IstillremembermykindergartenteacherMrs．White．ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,becauseshehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair．Weusedto(1)alot．AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs．Whiteforcorrection．Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit．Butshenevermadeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar．Iwasfeeling(2)ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar．Butit(3)mymother．SoonedaywhenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting,Momaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy(4)andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild．Mrs．Whitesaid,"Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcited(5)usingwords．Spellingandgrammarcanwait．Wecan'tstopthat(6)witharedpen.$A{"}$Asitwasalongtimeago?mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaofwhatMrs．Whitesaidaboutmywriting．However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand(7)likethat．IfMrs．Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,Iprobablywouldn'tbetellingyouabout

thisnow．WheneverI(8)onthoseencouragingstarsfr．omWMhriste,IfeeltheyjustlooklikerealonesinthenigbrtLgSktyshiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere．Idobelieveshewassuchawonderfulteacher,who(t9r)ie_d__t_o___aredpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinach．ild'smindThanksto．MrWshite,Ihavenofearab(ou1t0)Also,I'mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!DspeakAwriteCB1)run提示詞：kindergarter幼兒園；confidenceDspeakAwriteCB1)runcry2)AlonelyBtiredCproudDhelplessA3)protectedBworriedCpleasedDrelaxedA4)spiritsBpicturesCmessagesDmistakesA5)aboutBofCupDdownA6)correctionBinterestCexcitementDhabitA7)sadnessBfearCconfidenceDpainsA8)lookbackBputupChearfromDcomeoverA9)useBshowCbuyDmakeA10)listeningBspeakingCreadingDwriting(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確.(每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞)24.Flag,interest,good,however，hardly,matter，and,though，or,find,be,giveTheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy？WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,(1)awatchinSwitzerland？No(2)whatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.(3),youcouldbewrong.Kangjianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai．LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco．Hefoundit(4)thatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteven(5)mostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina."ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,"heexplains.$A{"}$ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbefore(6)apairmadeinAmerica!"HerealizedthatAmericanscan(7)avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina．"Infact,"hecontinues,"there(8)manyotherthingstheremadeinChina-footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones．EvenAmerican(9)aremadeinChina!"KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings．However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsoget(10)atmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld．V閱讀理解(共30分)(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng).25.GrandOpeningofTheBookNookSaturday,June810a．m．to10p．m．Youwillnotwanttomissthiscelebrationfortheopeningofanewneighborhoodbookstore!Builtat2289MainStreet,TheBookNookisclosetoschoolsandmanyhomesandbusinesses．ComeandcheckoutTheBookNookonSaturday!Festivitieswillinclude:FreefoodanddrinksLivemusicbylocalmusiciansOneBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveawayWideChoiceTheBookNookhasthreefloorsfilledwithbooksofallkinds．Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou．Youwillhaveitinyourhandsintwodays!BookEventsTheBookNookwillholdmonthlybooksigningsbydifferentwriters,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Donotmisstheunforgettableexperienceofhearingfamouswritersreadtheirownbooksaloud!Wealsohavesummerreadingprogramsforchildrenofallages．Theseprogramsareagreatwaytomeetotherchildrenandshareideasaboutyourfavoritebooks．TheBook-of-the-MonthClubAsamemberofourBook-of-the-MonthClub,youcanchooseonenewbookeachmonth.Themembershipfee(會(huì)員費(fèi))is$120.Thatisagreatpricefor12booksayear!SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthatTheBookNookoffers．Youcancomeanytimebetween10a．m．a(chǎn)nd10p．m．-thecelebrationlastsalldaylong!(1)TheBookNookisnotfarfromAschoolsandmanyhomesBmanyhomesandbusinessesCschools，businessesandfewhomesDschools，manyhomesandbusinesses．(2)Attheopening，TheBookNookwillAofferfreefoodanddrinksBgiveawayfreebooksCinvitechildrentoplaymusicDprovidefreespecialorders．(3)Atthemonthlybooksignings，youcanAreadbooksaloudtofamouswritersBmeetandspeakwithfamouswritersChearfamouswritersreadyourfavoritebooksDtalkaboutyourfavoritebookswithfamouswriters．(4)TheBookNookalsohassummerreadingprogramsforAdoctorsBpoliceCchildrenDmanagers．5)ThepriceoftheBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipis26.Schoolhomeworkanduseofelectronicdevices(電子儀器)aremaincauses,areportsays．Morethan60%ofchildrenandteensdonotgetadequatesleep,whichcanputtheirhealthatrisk,accordingtoareportthatcameoutonSundaybytheChineseSleepResearchSociety．ThereportwasfromasurveyattheendoflastyearandinJanuary．Itcoverednearly70,000childrenandteensaged6to17acrosstheChinesemainland,HongKong,MacaoandTaiwan．Thereportfoundthattheheavyschoolhomeworkload(負(fù)荷)andthepopularizationofelectronicdeviceswerethetwotopcausesfortheinadequatesleep．FromMondaytoThursday,8．4%ofthegroupwouldstillbebusywiththeirhomeworkafter11p．m．Morethan41%ofchildrenandteenagerswhosleeptoolittleuseelectronicdevices,andchildrenwhoseparentsusesmartphonesinfrontofthemaremoreprobablytohavelesssleep．Otherreasons,suchasnoiseandlightpollution,madetheproblemhappen,thereportsaid．Thesurveyalsoshowedthatgoodsleepresultsinhigherefficiency（效率）instudy.GaoXuemei,vice-presidentofthesociety,saidstudieshaveshownthatdecreasing（減少）sleepingtimeforchildrenandteenagershasbeenaglobaltrend（全球趨勢(shì)）inthepast10years,buttheproblemappearstobeworseinEastAsia,includingChina,largelybecauseofaheavierloadofschoolhomework．"Lack（缺失）ofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersisworthpayinghighattentionto,becauseitcanseriouslyaffecttheirhealthandgrowth,"shesaid．"Suchagroupshouldsleepatleasteighthoursaday,"sheadded．"Sleepdevelopsgrowth,protectsthebrainandimprovestheimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）,"shesaid．"Long-termlackofsleepwillbringrisksofdiseases（疾?。゛ndconditionssuchasdementia（癡呆）andcauselastinghealthharm．"（1）Theword"adequate"inParagraph1probablymeans""．AenoughBmuchCnecessaryDhelpful．（2）ThetwotopcausesfortheinadequatesleepareAnoiseandtheheavyschoolhomeworkBlightpollutionandtheheavyschoolhomeworkCtheheavyschoolhomeworkandelectronicdevicesDDelectronicdevicesandnoise．（3）FromthepassagewecanlearnAthemorechildrensleep，thehighertheirgradesareBparentsinfluencetheirchildrenlessiftheyusesmartphonesCnoiseandlightpollutionplayanimportantroleinthesleepingproblemDchildreninEastAsiamaylackmoresleepthanthoseinotherpartsoftheworld．（4）SleephelpsusalotEXCEPTAdevelopinggrowthBprotectingthebrainCimprovingtheimmunesystemDbringingrisksofdiseases．（5）Thewriterwantsbythepassage．Atofindoutthereasonsforchildren'sinadequatesleepBtostopchildrenandteenagersusingelectronicdevicesCustopayhighattentiontolackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersDustocutdownchildrenandteenagers'heavyschoolhomework．（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù).（共20分，每小題10分）27.AfternoonTeaThewarmweatheroutsidemaylookperfectforoutdoorexercise．Butforthosewhoarenotthatsporty，whatcouldbenicerthanhavingarelaxingafternoonteawithafewgoodfriendsandtakingabreakfromstudying？Theconcept（概念）of"afternoontea"firstappearedintheUKinthemid-19thcentury．ItwasintroducedinEnglandbyAnnaMariaRussell，theseventhDuchessofBedford．Theeveningmealinherhouseholdwasnormallyservedfashionablylateat8p．m．，butshefelthungryat4p．m．everyday，soshestartedaskingforateatraywithbutter，breadandcakesatthattime．Severaldayslater，shefoundhernewhabitdifficulttobreakandsooninvitedherfriendstojoinher．Thispause（間歇）forteaquicklybecameafashionablesocialevent．Duringthe1880s，upperclassandsocietywomenwouldevenchangeintolongdress，glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea．Traditionalafternoonteaisasmallmealwhichisnormallyservedfrom4p．m．to6p．m．onceaday．Itusesathree-tieredservingtray．Thetrayscarryavarietyoffoods，suchasfingersandwiches，freshlybakedsconesservedwithcreamandfruitjam，cakesandpastries．Ofcourse，teaorcoffee，servedwithmilkandsugar，isalsoprovided．Traditionalafternoonteaisadainty（講究的）meal．Therefore，theorderofenjoyingthefoodisfromthebottomtothetopandfromsaltytosweet．Sandwichesareeatenfirst，followedbyscones，thenthesweetsnackslikecakesandpastries．Whendrinkingthetea，theytasteslowlyratherthan"glugging"itdown．It'salsoasocialactivity．AsyoucanseethesceneintheTVplay"DowntonAbbey"，ladieswearprettyclothing，menaredressedneatlyandthewaitersarewelltrainedandpolite．Nowadays，youcanenjoyatraditionalfancyafternoonteainmanyrestaurantsandhotels．Itisalsoenjoyedtocelebrateaspecialeventsuchasabirthday，apre-weddingorbabyshowerpartywithagroupoffriends．Sofar，afternoonteaactivitieshavebecomefarbeyondfriendsgettingtogetherandeating．IthasbeenapartofthetraditionalcultureaswellasafashionforBritish．（1）Whointroduced"afternoontea"inEngland？（2）Whatdidtheupperclassladieswearduringthe1880s？（3）Whenistraditionalafternoonteaserved？（4）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？"TheBeltandRoadInitiative（一帶一路的倡議）ismeaningful，"hesaid．"Thankstoit，weareofferedmorechances．"ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive（興盛）alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway（高速鐵路）.ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz．Becauseoftheexpressrailway，trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope．Atthesametime，theycanbringbackEuropeanfood，wine，meatandsoon．In2016，atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope．Thenumberisexpectedtogrowto1，000thisyear．SincetheChengdu-Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened，Chengdu，togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina，hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry．Polandisone'softhelargestappleproducersinEurope．Czastka'scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina．MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture．TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaning．AboutMaciekCzastka?Born:(56)?Workplace:InChengdu?WorkinginChengdu:Since(57)agoThemostpowerfulsupportforChengduIt'stheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway.In2016,atotalof(58)trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thisyearitwillgrowtol,000.Theadvantagesof"theChengdu-Europeexpressrailway"TheChengdu-Europeexpressrailwayprovides(59)betweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestchina,hasdeveloped(60)withtheEuropeancountry.VI.書(shū)面表