備考2023年陜西省咸陽市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

備考2023年陜西省咸陽市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

2.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer

3.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

4.Rulonwasborn______.A.A.inNewYorkCity

B.inalargeAmericancity

C.inRussia

D.insmallfarmingtownintheUS

5.（）Thepassageismainlyabout__________．

A.theadvantagesandDisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

B.thepresentDebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theimportanceoftheDebateoneconomicgrowth

D.thecontradictionBetweeneconomistsandtheBusinesscommunity

6.Theauthor，intellingJamesBartley‘sstory，informsusby__________.查看材料

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

7.IcecrystalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthbecause______.

A.theyarekeptaloftbyaircurrents

B.theycombinewithotherchemicalsintheatmosphere

C.mostofthemevaporate

D.theirelectricalchargesdrawthemawayfromtheearth

8.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?

A.Theyneveroccur.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.

C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.

D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.

9.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

10.Thewheeliscalled_______．A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

二、完型填空(10題)11.

第31題請將正確答案填在第31處。

A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.1isteningto

12.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

13.(42)

A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

14.(38)

A.soonB.longC.farD.late

15.(43)

A.notB.noC.theD.a

16.【B12】

A.needB.helpC.demandD.improvement

17.30.A.interestingB.fastC.strangeD.new

18.根據(jù)短文，回答下列各題。

FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverpro-duced．Hewasvery____21____andhadanaturalability____22____．Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful，buttheywere____23____functional．Theyfittheirpurposesverywell．Wrightschurches，24makepeoplefeellike____25____．Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople____26____working，andhishousesmakepeople____27____comfortable，athome．However．Wright’Sbeautiful，____28____buildingsarenottheonlyreason____29____heisfamous．Thereisanotherreason．

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmeri_canstyle.____30____．MostofthearchitectureintheU．S．beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean，____31____．Wright’sbuildingsdonot____32____oldEuropeanbuildings．Theyhavetheirown____33____．Wrightsideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU．S．a(chǎn)ndinotherpartsoftheworhh．ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWrightsStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust34andthelandaroundit．Hishousesareoftencalled“grasslandhouses’’becausetlleirlinesare35tothelinesonthegrassland．____36____thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWrightshouses____37____．thehomon，theplace____38____earthandskyseemtomeet．Theyarehorizontallines．MostEuropeanstyle.houses，____39____，havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles___40___thehorizon．

21.（）A.A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

19.【B1】

A.happenB.takeC.lastD.exist

20.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—That'sveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

22.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

23.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.

A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry

24.Itwasimpossibletoavoid______bythestormyweather.

A.tobemuchaffected

B.havingmuchaffected

C.beingmuchaffected

D.tohavebeenmuchaffected

25.Thetaperecorder______outoforder,thestudentsdidnotknowwhattodo.

A.wasB.beingC.hasbeenD.wasbeing

26.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn’ttoo

27.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.

A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays

28.Ithoughthisspeechwouldbeinteresting,butitturnedoutthatthemorehetalked,______.

A.themoreboredbecameI

B.themoreIbecamebored

C.themoreboredIbecame

D.Ibecamethemorebored

29.______hadhearrivedhometitanitbegantorain.

A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly

30.Theoutputofconsumerproductshasincreased______thisyear.

A.exceedinglyB.dramaticallyC.hugelyD.extraordinarily

四、日常會話(2題)31.59.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaLostAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)丟失了一本書。寫一篇失物啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)書名；

(2)丟書的地點、時間；

(3)書對你的重要性；

(4)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見第二段：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，barredowl到來之后，作了記號的貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。

2.B53．第三段。著名的丹麥天文學(xué)家。選項B是正確的。

3.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一、二段講的是：科學(xué)家所解釋的一些問題。最后一句是本文的主旨所在。

4.D見原文第一段。RulonGardner出生在一個小鎮(zhèn)。他是美國摔跤運動員。倒數(shù)第三段，說他家鄉(xiāng)的人歡迎他凱旋歸來時他將舉著美國國旗跑步穿過街道。由此可知這個小鎮(zhèn)在美國。

5.B

6.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。

7.A解析：icecrystals即是waterdroplets。第1段第4、5行點明題意。

8.C解析：第2段5、6兩行點明題意。

9.A由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項。

10.A

11.DA項“接受”；B項“喜愛”；C項“完成，執(zhí)行”，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays．聽她所說的事，故選D。

12.A解析：他為建立在持久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

13.D解析：D選項share的意思是“共享，共用”，最合題意。

14.B

15.B解析：本題屬慣用法題。no表強調(diào)語氣，not不符。

16.B解析：句意理解題。應(yīng)選help，參見71題的解析。

17.D

18.C

19.C解析：lastforthreeminutes意為“持續(xù)3分鐘”。

20.C

21.B解析：在wish之后的賓語從句中，如果表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望，則從句用過去完成時態(tài)，這是虛擬語氣的用法。

22.D解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句。what在從句中做主語。

23.A

24.C解析：本題考動詞avoid的用法。avoid后接動名詞形式，結(jié)合句意，故C項正確。本句大，意為：不可能避免受暴風(fēng)雨天氣的影響。

25.B

26.C解析：seldom含有否定意義，C項表示Jerry也不。

27.A解析：ever是“曾經(jīng)，目前為止”的意思；already是“已經(jīng)”的意思；even是“甚至”的意思；nowadays是“現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前”的意思。

28.C

29.B解析：句型nosooner...than剛……就……。選項B是正確的。

30.B解析：dramatically意為“大幅度地”。

31.F

32.G

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.LOSTIlostabookwiththetitleofChineseHistoryandCultureinthestudent-room2around8:00pmyesterday.Thebookinfac