2022年黑龍江省雙鴨山市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022年黑龍江省雙鴨山市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause______.

A.hewasnotoftherightrace

B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer

C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler

D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofexcessivelawyersinAmerica?

A.Highercosts.

B.Higherprices.

C.Lowerproductivity.

D.Lowercrimerate.

3.WhentheZodiackilled,hegot______.

A.scaredhewouldkillagain

B.worriedthepolicewouldarresthim

C.tofeelingverysad

D.agreatthrill

4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

5.

第46題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

6.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Thecars，trucks，andcamperscausemanyproblems．Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise．Peoplecannotheareachothertalk．ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot．Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark．Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday．Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark．Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark．SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite．TheycanbringintheirCars，buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot．

Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads．Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver．Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking．

Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways．CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark．ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods．Theywanttobebetter．

Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite．

A.hotels

B.restaurants

C.parkinglots

D.apartmentsnearthepark

7.PassageFiveFirst,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.

Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.

ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."

Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

8.WhenthewomansawDick______.

A.shewassofrightenedthatshefaintedaway

B.shecamebacktolife

C.shewasverydisappointed

D.shewasquitepleased

9.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

10.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

二、完型填空(10題)11.(49)

A.describeB.tellC.talkD.speak

12.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel__21__yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand__22__thingstothewaylifeisfor__23__kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis__24__.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen__25__.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget__26__.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola__27__.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe__28__guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,__29__havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore__30__.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival__31__screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas__32__greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational__33__.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost__34__don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat__35__willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

21._______A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

13.【B19】

A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight

14.(50)

A.whereB.howC.thatD.what

15.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

16.32.A.makeB.holdC.passD.take

17.(54)

A.forB.withC.ofD.by

18.31.（）A.A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

19.【C9】

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

20.【B3】

A.carriedB.invitedC.orderedD.taken

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Givenmoretimeandmoney,we______betterthanwhatitis.

A.haddoneB.wouldtoC.couldhavecloneD.havedone

22.______fortheworstinadvanceandyouwon'tbedisappointed.

A.PrepareB.WhenpreparingC.HavingpreparedD.Ifyouprepare

23.Employersnowbegintopreferbetterqualities______academicqualifications.

A.overB.aboveC.withD.to

24.Iforgot______herthatmycoatbuttonsneedtobesewnon.

A.remindingB.havingremindedC.toremindD.tohavereminded

25.Girlsareoften______ofsnakes

A.afraidB.fearC.surprisedD.against

26.Isuggestedthatthestudentseach______aplanforthesummervacation．

A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.makeD.made

27.It'sabouttimeyou______alittlelessmoney.A.A.spendB.tospendC.spentD.hadspent

28.9.Thatsuit______over60dollars.A.hascostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost

29.ApersonwiththebloodtypeABcan______anytypeofblood.

A.applyB.recognizeC.receiveD.absorb

30.Ifhestudiedharder,he______passthemid-termexam.

A.willB.isgoingtoC.wouldD.had

四、日常會話(2題)31.【57】A.No,notreally

B.whatdoyoumeanbybad

C.Youfailed.

D.Sureyoucan

E.Tosumitallup 

F,Youcandoityourself

G.Youmerelypassed

H.Doyouwanttoknowthehonestanswer?

32.__________

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsaboutCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

Somecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasvillageofficials.

1.Doyouthinkitisagoodidea?

2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?

3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?

參考答案

1.A解析：從文章中可以推斷是種族歧視的原因。

2.D解析：第一段最后一句指出，律師業(yè)使得人們付出更高價格、更多花費而生產(chǎn)率更低。只有犯罪率沒有提到。

3.D解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。他們殺人從中獲得刺激。

4.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脫水處理，因此A項正確。

5.D本題和上題的根據(jù)同出一處，根據(jù)上題答案，選項D正確，服務(wù)行業(yè)之所以所以少受早期歷史學(xué)家關(guān)注，是因為它看上去和婦女無報酬的家務(wù)勞動太相像。

6.A

7.C參見第二段：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，林鶚到來之后，花斑貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。

8.A解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章結(jié)尾處WhenshesawDickcomingtogether，shefeltevenmorefrightened．“NO!NO!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon'tletmybutcheroperateonme!”Withthesewordsshefaintedaway得出答案。

9.D解析：參見第一段。

10.D

11.A解析：本題屬詞選題。前文中的"Wedescribethem..."已提示答案。

12.A文章的第一句話就說你不到真正老的時候是不會感覺到老的。作者緊接著說，自己已經(jīng)50歲了。剛過半百，可以猜到作者一定還未感覺到老。選項B是正確的。

13.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。由文義中“嚴重的問題”可以判斷只有B項是對的。

14.C解析：本題屬語法題。that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞tasks。該句要表達的意思是：照顧病人、教育年輕人、救濟窮人和幫助那些新到的移民適應(yīng)大城市的生活，是這個城市必須要完成的額外任務(wù)。

15.D操持語言的人數(shù)可以估計，但人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計了，所以用impossible。

16.D32．答案為D

本題為動詞詞義選擇題。A制作(考題)，B舉行(考試)，C通過(考試)，D參加(考試)。

17.D

18.A

19.D此題應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松?！?/p>

20.B解析：到朋友家參加聚會應(yīng)該是“被邀請去”，而不是“被叫去”或“被命令去”。

21.C解析：couldhavedone表“本來能夠(做的更好)”。

22.A解析：祈使句和and連用相當于條件狀語從句，其余選項都不能與and連用。故答案選A。

23.D解析：prefer...to...為固定搭配。

24.C解析：本題測試搭配。forget后接不定式作賓語，表示不定式的動作還未做，即“忘記要去做……”。本句大意為：我忘了提醒她我外套的紐扣要縫上去。

25.A

26.C解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在suggest，order，ask，demand，request等動詞后面的賓語從句中，動詞一般是用原形，助動詞should一般可省略。

27.C說明請見模擬試題(9)第16題。你真該少花點錢了。

28.Dcost的過去形式仍是cost。

29.C解析：本題考查詞義辨別。apply提供，recognize承認，receive接受，absorb吸收。

30.C解析：條件句謂語動詞是一般過去式時，主句謂語用“would+動詞原形”形式。故選C項。

31.

32.

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數(shù):117words)

34.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheconstantincreaseofjob-huntingpressuremanypeoplefindithardtofindajobespeciallycollegegraduates.MostofthemjustwanttoworkinthebiganddevelopedcitiessuchasShenzhenShanghaietc.Butthesituationhaschanged.Somecollegegraduatesprefertoworkasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Firstitnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcitiesbutalsocanprovidethecollegegraduateswithmorejobopportunities.Secondthecollegegraduatescanbringadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexampletheycanteachthevillagershowtofeedpigseffectivelyandplantfruitsandvegetablesscientificallywhichcanhelpthevillagersliveawealthylifeinashorttime.Thirdthecollegegraduatescantemperthemselvesinpoorlivingconditions.TheywillknowmuchmoreaboutChinesefarmersandhaveabetterandlargerplatformtodisplaytheirtalentsandabilit